1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 (Catalog # 2639-AO) and 1 μg/lane of competitor Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 were resolved with 4-20% SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and ...read more
Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to produce hydrogen peroxide during the oxidation of benzylamine. The specific activity is >2 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2/LOXL2 protein Met1-Gln774, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
85 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
100-110 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 2639-AO in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Borate, 1.2 M Urea, 10 mM CaCl2, pH 8.0
Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2/LOXL2 (rhLOXL2) (Catalog # 2639-AO)
Coupling Enzyme: Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP), 250 units/mL stock in 0.1 M Sodium Phosphate, pH 8.0
Substrate Component 1: Benzylamine, 100 mM stock in deionized water
Substrate Component 2: Amplex Ultra Red (AUR), 10 mM stock in DMSO
96-well Black Plate
Plate Reader with Fluorescent Read Capability
Prepare 50 mM Sodium Borate, 1.2 M Urea, pH 8.0 by dissolving Boric Acid
and Urea in deionized water and adjusting the pH with Sodium
Hydroxide. Then, prepare the Assay Buffer by adding 1 M CaCl2 to a
final concentration of 10 mM.
Dilute rhLOXL2 to 10 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Benzylamine to 4 mM in Assay Buffer.
Combine equal volumes of 10 ng/µL rhLOXL2 and 4 mM Benzylamine. Also create a Substrate Blank by combining equal volumes of Assay Buffer and 4 mM Benzylamine.
Incubate the reactions for 30 minutes at 37 °C.
Prepare the Substrate Mixture, 2 units/mL HRP and 40 µM AUR, in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the incubated reactions into the wells of a plate and add 50 µL of Substrate Mixture.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 544 nm and 590 nm (top read), respectively in endpoint mode. Note: A cutoff must be set manually at a wavelength of 570 nm.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using a fluorescent standard prepared by incubating 20 µM AUR, 1 unit/mL HRP, 1 mM Benzylamine, and a curve of Hydrogen Peroxide in Assay Buffer. Use this oxidized AUR curve to determine the conversion factor.
Per Well:
rhLOXL2: 0.25 µg
Benzylamine: 1 mM
HRP: 1 unit/mL
AUR: 20 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF
EC 1.4.3
EC 1.4.3.-
LOL2
LOR2
LOXL2
Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2
lysyl oxidase related 2
lysyl oxidase-like 2
Lysyl oxidase-like protein 2
Lysyl oxidase-related protein 2
Lysyl oxidase-related protein WS9-14
WS9-14
Background
Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 (lysyl oxidase-like protein 2, LOXL2) is a member of lysyl oxidase-like (LOXL) gene family which includes LOXL1 through LOXL4. These enzymes are secreted copper-binding amine oxidases that oxidize primary amine substrates to aldehydes (1). The N-terminal region of LOXL2 contains four scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domains, and the C-terminal region is a catalytic domain similar to other lysyl oxidases (1). The catalytic domain contains conserved residues required for copper binding and formation of a lysyl tyrosylquinone co-factor (2). Although some of the LOXL enzymes are known to cross-link collagen and elastin substrates, such a function has yet to be characterized for LOXL2. It has been shown that LOXL2 promotes cell migration and tumor cell invasiveness (3, 4). Elevated expression of LOXL2 is also associated with cancer progression in various tumors and carcinoma cell lines, which makes it a potential marker for prognosis of cancer (5). LOXL2 is expressed in many tissues, with elevated levels in reproductive tissues such as placenta, uterus, and prostate (6).
Csiszar, H. (2001) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 70:1.
Maki, J.M. and K.I. Kivirikko (2001) Biochem J. 355:381.
Akiri, G. et al. (2003) Cancer Res. 63:1657.
Hollosi, P. et al. (2009) Int. J. Cancer. 125:318.
Peinado, H. et al. (2008) Cancer Res. 68:4541.
Jourdan-Le Saux C. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:12939.
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