Recombinant Human DEP-1/CD148 (aa 997-1337) Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to dephosphorylate a tyrosine residue in a peptide containing the EGFR Y992 phosphorylation site (Catalog # ES006). The specific activity is >100 µmol/min/mg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
E. coli-derived human DEP-1/CD148 protein Arg997-Ala1337, with an N-terminal Met & 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Gene |
PTPRJ |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
40 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
37 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl, Glycerol and Betamercaptoethanol. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 10 mM HEPES, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), pH 7.5
- Recombinant Human DEP‑1/CD148 aa 997‑1337 (rhDEP-1) (Catalog # 1934-DP)
- Substrate: Asp-Ala-Asp-Glu-Tyr(PO3)-Leu-Ile-Pro-Gln-Gln-Gly (Catalog # ES006)
- Malachite Green Phosphate Detection Kit (Catalog # DY996)
- 96-well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog # 92592)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhDEP-1 to 0.00625 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Load 40 µL of diluted rhDEP-1 to a plate. Include 40 µL of Assay Buffer as a Substrate Blank.
- Dilute Substrate to 1 mM and add 10 µL to all wells. The Substrate concentration is now 200 µM per well.
Cover the plate with parafilm or a plate sealer and incubate at 30 °C for 30 minutes.
- Prepare a standard curve from the 1 M Phosphate Standard by adding 10 µL of the 1 M Phosphate Standard to 990 µL of Assay Buffer for a 10 mM stock. Continue by adding 10 µL of the 10 mM Phosphate stock to 990 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock (this is the first dilution to use as a standard).
Perform six additional one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate standard stock. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmol per well.
- After the 30 °C incubation, transfer 50 µL of the standards to the plate. Include a blank for the standard curve (50 µL Assay Buffer).
- Add 10 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix and incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature.
- Add 10 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
- Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (μmol/min/mg) = |
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (0.001 μmol/nmol) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (mg) |
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Substrate. Per Well:
- rhDEP-1: 0.00000025 mg
- Substrate: 143 µM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human DEP-1/CD148 (aa 997-1337) Protein, CF
Background
Density Enhanced Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (DEP-1), also known as CD148, HPTP-eta, and PTP receptor type J (PTPRJ), is an enzyme that removes phosphate groups covalently attached to tyrosine residues in proteins. A large (220 kilodalton) glycoprotein found at the cell surface, DEP-1 levels are increased with high cell density (1). DEP-1 phosphatase activity is enhanced by basement membrane proteins (2), suggesting it is involved in regulating cell adhesion and contact interactions. High levels of expression dampen PDGF (3), VEGF (4), and T-cell receptor (5) responses. DEP-1 is widely expressed in tissues, particularly ones forming epithelioid monolayers (6). In the immune system, DEP-1 is found on all cell lineages and is highest on granulocytes (7). Dep-1 is the mutated gene in the Susceptibility to Colon Cancer locus Scc1, which is altered in many human colorectal adenomas (8). Gene knockout mice lacking DEP-1 die at midgestation due to failures in cardiovascular development (9). DEP-1 dephosphorylates a variety of proteins, including the HGF (10), PDGF (11), and VEGF (4) receptors, and beta‑catenin (12). The recombinant protein is the intracellular region of DEP-1 containing the catalytic domain.
- Ostman, A. et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:9680.
- Sorby, M. et al. (2001) Oncogene 20:5219.
- Jandt, E. et al. (2003) Oncogene 22:4175.
- Lampugnani, M.G. et al. (2003) J. Cell Biol. 161:793.
- Baker, J.E. et al. (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:2393.
- Borges, L.G. et al. (1996) Circ. Res. 79:570.
- de la Fuente-Garcia, M.A. et al. (1998) Blood 91:2800.
- Ruivenkamp, C.A. et al. (2002) Nat. Genet. 31:295.
- Takahashi, T. et al. (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:1817.
- Palka, H.L. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:5728.
- Kovalenko, M. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:16219.
- Holsinger, L.J. et al. (2002) Oncogene 21:7067.
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