GRP78/HSPA5 Antibody [mFluor Violet 610 SE] Summary
Immunogen |
Synthetic peptide made to an internal portion of human GRP78 (within residues 250-300). [Swiss-Prot# P11021] |
Localization |
Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Note: Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. |
Marker |
ER Stress Marker |
Predicted Species |
Primate (100%), Bovine (100%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee. |
Isotype |
IgG |
Clonality |
Polyclonal |
Host |
Rabbit |
Gene |
HSPA5 |
Purity |
Immunogen affinity purified |
Innovator's Reward |
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
- Flow Cytometry
- Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
- Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating
- Immunohistochemistry
- Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
- Simple Western
- Western Blot
|
Application Notes |
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined. |
Reactivity Notes
Use in Zebrafish reported in scientific literature (PMID:34327238) C. elegans reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 31398187).
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Store at 4C in the dark. |
Buffer |
50mM Sodium Borate |
Preservative |
0.05% Sodium Azide |
Purity |
Immunogen affinity purified |
Notes
mFluor(TM) is a trademark of AAT Bioquest, Inc. This conjugate is made on demand. Actual recovery may vary from the stated volume of this product. The volume will be greater than or equal to the unit size stated on the datasheet.
Alternate Names for GRP78/HSPA5 Antibody [mFluor Violet 610 SE]
Background
Within the ER, misfolded proteins are detected by Bip (GPR78). In the presence of misfolded proteins, GPR78 disscociates from PERK, allowing it to homodimerize and autophosphoyate. In its dimerized phosphorylated form, PERK phosphorylates eIF2. The phosphorylation of eIF2 blocks the majority of translation to prevent the continued accumulation of protein in the ER. GRP78 also binds to IRE1 and ATF6 under normal ER conditions, but dissociates upon accumulation of misfolded proteins. Unbound ATF6 is translocated to the gogli where it is converted into a cleaved, active form. The cleaved form of ATF6 is then able to up regulate transcription of UPR genes including XBP1. Activated IRE1 acts as an endoribonuclease to an intron from XBP1 transcripts. The XBP1 splice variant codes for an active transcription factor which activates transcription of P58IPK. P58IPK is a HSP40 protein which binds to and inhibits PERK. Thus, if the accumulated misfolded proteins have been removed, P58IPK acts to shut down the UPR by removing the block to translation.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are
guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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