![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red). A dilution of 1:10 was used. Image objective 40x.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-27103-img0013.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red). A dilution of 1:10 was used. Image objective 40x.")
| Reactivity | Hu, Mu, Rt, Dr, Pm, Pm, Sh, Po, Bv, Ca, Ma, Gp, Re, SqSpecies Glossary |
| Applications | WB, Simple Western, ICC/IF, IHC |
| Clone | 13H12 |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Host | Mouse |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Format | BSA Free |
| Concentration | 1.0 mg/ml |
| Immunogen | Amino acids between 275 and 325 of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein were used as the immunogen for this GAPDH antibody. |
| Localization | Cytoplasm, Nucleus |
| Marker | Cytosolic Marker |
| Predicted Species | Porcine (91%), Ferret (91%), Bovine (91%), Guinea Pig (91%), Squirrel (91%), Canine (91%), Reptile (91%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee. |
| Isotype | IgG1 Kappa |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Host | Mouse |
| Gene | GAPDH |
| Purity | Protein G purified |
| Innovator's Reward | Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
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| Application Notes | GAPDH is a widely used loading control for quantitative Western blotting. In IHC-P, the staining of formalin-fixed tissues is enhanced by boiling tissue sections in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0 for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 min. In Simple Western only 10 - 15 uL of the recommended dilution is used per data point. Separated by Size-Wes, Sally Sue/Peggy Sue. WB reported in a verified customer review. |
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| Theoretical MW | 36 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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| Storage | Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Buffer | PBS |
| Preservative | 0.02% Sodium Azide |
| Concentration | 1.0 mg/ml |
| Purity | Protein G purified |
![Simple Western Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/Albumin_MAB1455_Simple_Western_21888.jpg)
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reviewed by:
Michaela Rekow |
WB | Mouse | 01/14/2016 |
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reviewed by:
Verified Customer |
WB | Other | 12/29/2014 |
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reviewed by:
Verified Customer |
WB | Human | 10/09/2014 |
Summary
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Secondary Antibodies |
Isotype Controls |
Research Areas for GAPDH Antibody (NBP2-27103)Find related products by research area.
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Considerations for Quantitative Western blotting By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD. Since its inception in 1979, Western blotting has undergone several developments. The use of radioactive probes was common throughout 1980s, but utilizing secondary antibodies labell... Read full blog post. |
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The use of Beta Actin (AC-15) as a loading control across multiple species Actin is a fundamental component of the cytoskeleton, where it has the ability to create and break down actin filament formation in response to various cell needs. Actin has six highly conserved isoforms, however beta and gamma actin are the two... Read full blog post. |
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Tips on choosing an ideal loading control antibody for Western Blotting Western blotting is one of the most commonly used antibody assay techniques in cell and molecular biology research since its development over three decades ago, and is considered the gold standard for protein detection and quantification. When p... Read full blog post. |
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GAPDH - A "Housekeeping" Gene With Diverse Functions in Cellular Homeostasis Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a well-known housekeeping gene with functions in glycolysis. Many biologists are familiar with the gene and use GAPDH antibodies for a loading control when performing western blots. However, this ... Read full blog post. |
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A New Standard in Antibody Testing - Simple Western Certified Antibodies The Western blot is one of the most commonly used antibody assay techniques in cell and molecular biology research since its development over three decades ago, and is considered the gold standard for protein detection and quantification. The tradi... Read full blog post. |
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GAPDH: More than a housekeeping gene GAPDH is a 146kD tetramer glycolytic pathway metabolic enzyme composed of four 30-40 kDa subunits. It is responsible for reversibly phosphorylating its substrate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate within the glycolytic pathway. Apart from its role in gl... Read full blog post. |
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GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase) GAPDH is a 146 kD tetramer glycolytic pathway metabolic enzyme responsible for reversibly phosphorylating glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. It may have other possible functions in transcriptional activation. GAPDH is highly expressed due to this housekeepin... Read full blog post. |
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Time to Start Actin Like a Reliable 'Housekeeper'! A growing body of data and studies using actin antibodies supports a view of the actin cytoskeleton of smooth muscle cells as a dynamic structure that plays an integral role in regulating the development of mechanical tension and the material properti... Read full blog post. |
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Beta Actin and GAPDH: The Importance of Western Blot Loading Controls What are Western Blot Loading Controls?Western blotting is an essential technique to probe protein expression in complex cell or tissue lysates. To accurately determine protein expression and interpret Western blot results, it is important to use... Read full blog post. |
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The GAPDH Antibody in Western Blot Assays The loading controls on our antibody database are widely used in gel electrophoresis and Western blotting studies. Products like the GAPDH antibody detect "housekeeping" proteins which are abundantly distributed in cells. This makes them useful for ch... Read full blog post. |
The concentration calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume, mass or concentration of your vial. Simply enter your mass, volume, or concentration values for your reagent and the calculator will determine the rest.
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| Michaela Rekow 01/14/2016 |
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| Application: | WB | |
| Species: | Mouse |
| Verified Customer 12/29/2014 |
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| Application: | WB | |
| Species: | Other |
| Verified Customer 10/09/2014 |
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| Application: | WB | |
| Species: | Human |
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) in HeLa cells lysate using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) in (A) the absence and (B) the presence of immunizing peptide.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0001.jpg "Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) in HeLa cells lysate using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) in (A) the absence and (B) the presence of immunizing peptide.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human rectal carcinoma tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0011.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human rectal carcinoma tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human breast tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0008.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human breast tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Characterization of lncR492.(B) Northern blot of lncR494 using increasing amounts of loaded total. Black arrow signifies lncR492-specific signal at approximately 1400 bp. A probe targeting Gapdh mRNA served as the loading control. (D) RT-PCR analysis of lncR492 and Gapdh expression. RNA extract was treated with a 5'-phosphate-dependent exonuclease, resulting in a degradation of f.ex. ribosomal RNA.Citation: Winzi M, Casas Vila N, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Ding L, Noack S, Theis M, et al. (2018) The long noncoding RNA lncR492 inhibits neural differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191682. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191682](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0017.jpg "Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Characterization of lncR492.(B) Northern blot of lncR494 using increasing amounts of loaded total. Black arrow signifies lncR492-specific signal at approximately 1400 bp. A probe targeting Gapdh mRNA served as the loading control. (D) RT-PCR analysis of lncR492 and Gapdh expression. RNA extract was treated with a 5'-phosphate-dependent exonuclease, resulting in a degradation of f.ex. ribosomal RNA.Citation: Winzi M, Casas Vila N, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Ding L, Noack S, Theis M, et al. (2018) The long noncoding RNA lncR492 inhibits neural differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191682. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191682")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Serum from trauma patients induces intrinsic apoptosis resistance by up-regulating AAT expression in neutrophils. AAT protein expression was analyzed in neutrophils after 18 h of culture by western blot analysis. Relative expression was quantified vs. GAPDH expression. One representative blot of five independent experiments is depicted. **p<0.01 (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177450), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0018.jpg "Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Serum from trauma patients induces intrinsic apoptosis resistance by up-regulating AAT expression in neutrophils. AAT protein expression was analyzed in neutrophils after 18 h of culture by western blot analysis. Relative expression was quantified vs. GAPDH expression. One representative blot of five independent experiments is depicted. **p<0.01 (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177450), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight 36 kDa) in lysates of Mouse cell lines (A) NIH 3T3 (B) RAW 264.7 using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at a concentration of 0.25 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight 36 kDa) in lysates of Mouse cell lines (A) NIH 3T3 (B) RAW 264.7 using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at a concentration of 0.25 ug/ml.")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - analysis of GAPDH in HeLa and HEK 293 cells (25ug/lane) using anti-GAPDH antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0014.jpg "Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - analysis of GAPDH in HeLa and HEK 293 cells (25ug/lane) using anti-GAPDH antibody. Image from verified customer review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human stomach tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0007.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human stomach tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human colon tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0009.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human colon tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue section of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0010.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue section of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.")
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH/G3PDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Simple-Western-NBP2-27103-img0015.jpg "Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH/G3PDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.")
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