Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | WB, IHC, B/N |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Host | Goat |
Conjugate | Unconjugated |
Concentration | LYOPH |
Immunogen | E. coli-derived recombinant human CXCL5/ENA-78 Ala37-Asn114 Accession # P42830 |
Specificity | Detects human CXCL5/ENA‑78 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. |
Source | N/A |
Isotype | IgG |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Host | Goat |
Gene | CXCL5 |
Purity Statement | Antigen Affinity-purified |
Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
Innovator's Reward | Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Dilutions |
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Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS. |
Preservative | No Preservative |
Concentration | LYOPH |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
CXCL5, also known as epithelial cell-derived neutrophil-activating peptide (ENA-78), is an 8 kDa proinflammatory member of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. Its Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) motif confers angiogenic properties and distinguishes it from ELR-CXC chemokines which are angiostatic (1‑3). Human CXCL5 shares 57% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CXCL5. Among other human ELR+ chemokines, it shares 77% aa sequence identity with CXCL6/GCP-2 and
35%‑51% with CXCL1/GRO alpha, CXCL2/GRO beta, CXCL3/GRO gamma, CXCL7/NAP-2, and CXCL8/IL-8. Inflammatory stimulation up-regulates CXCL5 production in multiple hematopoietic cell types, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. In vivo, CXCL5 is elevated at sites of inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis where it promotes neutrophil infiltration and activation as well as angiogenesis (3-6). Its upregulation contributes to increased vascularization, tumor growth, and metastasis in many cancers (6-9). Full length CXCL5 (78 aa) is trimmed at the N-terminus by cathepsin G and chymotrypsin to ENA-74 (74 aa) and ENA-70 (70 aa), with the shortened forms showing increased potency relative to full length CXCL5 (10, 11). CXCL5 exerts its effects primarily through interactions with CXCR2 (6, 12). It also binds duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC), which can limit CXCR2-mediated responses (13, 14).
Images | Ratings | Applications | Species | Date | Details | ||||||||
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reviewed by:
Verified Customer |
IHC-P | Human | 04/04/2020 |
Summary
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Secondary Antibodies |
Isotype Controls |
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