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Recombinant Mouse EG-VEGF/PK1 Protein

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity MuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity

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Recombinant Mouse EG-VEGF/PK1 Protein Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using human pancreatic cancer cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1-4 μg/mL. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using EJG bovine adrenal-derived endothelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1-4 µg/mL.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse EG-VEGF/PK1 protein
Ala20-Phe105
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ala20
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
Prok1
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
  • Bioactivity2
Theoretical MW
9.6 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
9.6 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse EG-VEGF/PK1 Protein

  • EGVEGF
  • EG-VEGF
  • EGVEGFblack mamba toxin-related protein
  • Endocrine-gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor
  • Mambakine
  • PK1mambakine
  • PRK1prokineticin-1
  • PROK1
  • Prokineticin 1

Background

Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial cell growth factor (EG-VEGF; also called prokineticin-1) is a member of the prokineticin family of secreted proteins whose distinguishing structural motif involves 10 cysteines that form five intrachain disulfide bonds, creating a “colipase fold” (1, 2). The mouse EG‑VEGF precursor is 105 amino acids in length and contains a 19 aa signal sequence plus an 86 aa mature segment (3). There are no potential N‑linked glycosylation sites, and the secreted molecule is a monomer that is approximately 10 kDa in size. The mature region in mouse is 93% and 87% aa identical to the mature regions in rat and human, respectively. Mature mouse prokineticin-2 is 57% aa identical to mouse EG‑VEGF/prokineticin-1. Mouse EG‑VEGF is active on bovine endothelial cells (3). Although there is considerable aa identity between mouse and human EG-VEGF, the expression patterns are very much different. This is attributed to pronounced differences in the promoter region of the two genes. While human EG-VEGF is expressed by steroidogenic glands, mouse EG‑VEGF is expressed in hepatocytes and renal tubular epithelial cells. EG-VEGF binds to and activates two closely related G-protein coupled receptors, EG‑VEGF/PK1‑R1 and EG‑VEGF/PK2‑R2 (4, 5). Mouse EG‑VEGF stimulates proliferation and survival of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, and, in mouse, EG-VEGF acts to induce monocyte migration and stimulate hematopoiesis (3, 6).

  1. LeCouter, J. et al. (2004) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1014:50.
  2. Li, M. et al. (2001) Mol. Pharmacol. 59:692.
  3. LeCouter, J. et al. (2003) Endocrinology 144:2606.
  4. Lin, D. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:19276.
  5. Masuda, Y. et al. (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 293:396.
  6. LeCouter, J. et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:16813.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol Prok1
Uniprot