Reactivity | MuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Details of Functionality | Measured in a cell proliferation assay using human pancreatic cancer cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1-4 μg/mL. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using EJG bovine adrenal-derived endothelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1-4 µg/mL. |
Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse EG-VEGF/PK1 protein Ala20-Phe105 |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Ala20 |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Gene | Prok1 |
Purity | >97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 9.6 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 9.6 kDa, reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Purity | >97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial cell growth factor (EG-VEGF; also called prokineticin-1) is a member of the prokineticin family of secreted proteins whose distinguishing structural motif involves 10 cysteines that form five intrachain disulfide bonds, creating a “colipase fold” (1, 2). The mouse EG‑VEGF precursor is 105 amino acids in length and contains a 19 aa signal sequence plus an 86 aa mature segment (3). There are no potential N‑linked glycosylation sites, and the secreted molecule is a monomer that is approximately 10 kDa in size. The mature region in mouse is 93% and 87% aa identical to the mature regions in rat and human, respectively. Mature mouse prokineticin-2 is 57% aa identical to mouse EG‑VEGF/prokineticin-1. Mouse EG‑VEGF is active on bovine endothelial cells (3). Although there is considerable aa identity between mouse and human EG-VEGF, the expression patterns are very much different. This is attributed to pronounced differences in the promoter region of the two genes. While human EG-VEGF is expressed by steroidogenic glands, mouse EG‑VEGF is expressed in hepatocytes and renal tubular epithelial cells. EG-VEGF binds to and activates two closely related G-protein coupled receptors, EG‑VEGF/PK1‑R1 and EG‑VEGF/PK2‑R2 (4, 5). Mouse EG‑VEGF stimulates proliferation and survival of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, and, in mouse, EG-VEGF acts to induce monocyte migration and stimulate hematopoiesis (3, 6).
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