Recombinant Mouse C1qR1/CD93 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to induce TNF-alpha secretion by THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells. The ED50 for this effect is 6-30 μg/mL. |
Source |
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse C1q R1/CD93 protein
Mouse C1q R1 (Ala23-Asn572) Accession # O89103 |
IEGRMD |
Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
N-terminus |
|
C-terminus |
|
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ala23 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Gene |
Cd93 |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE with silver staining |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
85.7 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
120-130 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE with silver staining |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 400 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse C1qR1/CD93 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
Background
C1q R1, also known as CD93, C1qRp, and AA4, is an approximately 125 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that is involved in various aspects of inflammatory reactions (1). Mature mouse CD93 consists of a 550 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) that contains one C‑type lectin domain, five tandem EGF‑like repeats, and a mucin‑like region. This is followed by a 21 aa transmembrane segment and a 51 aa cytoplasmic domain (2, 3). Within the ECD, mouse CD93 shares 66% and 87% aa sequence identity with human and rat CD93, respectively. C1qR1/CD93 should not be confused with 60 kDa Calreticulin which is also known as C1q R1 (5, 6). Unlike Calreticulin, and despite its name, C1q R1/CD93 does not appear to bind the complement protein C1q (4, 6). CD93 is expressed by vascular endothelial cells (6) and by a variety of hematopoietic cells (4‑10). Various sized fragments of soluble CD93 (50‑75 kDa) can be shed from monocytes, neutrophils, and vascular endothelial cells following inflammatory stimulation, leaving a truncated form of the molecule embedded in the cell membrane (12‑14). Cross‑linking of cell surface CD93 enhances phagocytosis by monocytes, and enhances the uptake of apoptotic cells
in vivo (11, 16). Soluble CD93 promotes the differentiation of monocytes to macrophages, the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, and inflammatory responsiveness to multiple TLR ligands (13, 15). It is required for plasma cell longevity in the bone marrow, resulting in an extended humoral response (10).
- Greenlee-Wacker, M.C. et al. (2012) Curr. Drug Targets 13:411.
- Petrenko, O. et al. (1999) Immunity 10:691.
- Norsworthy, P.J. et al. (1999) Mamm. Genome 10:789.
- Steinberger, P. et al. (2002) J. Leukoc. Biol. 71:133.
- Nepomuceno, R.R. and A.J. Tenner (1998) J. Immunol. 160:1929.
- McGreal, E.P. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:5222.
- Lovik, G. et al. (2001) Scand. J. Immunol. 53:410.
- Danet, G.H. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10441.
- Ikewaki, N. et al. (2010) J. Clin. Immunol. 30:723.
- Chevrier, S. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:3895.
- Norsworthy, P.J. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:3406.
- Bohlson, S.S. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:1239.
- Greenlee, M.C. et al. (2009) Inflamm. Res. 58:909.
- Greenlee-Wacker, M.C. et al. (2011) J. Immunol. 187:3353.
- Jeon, J.W. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 185:4921.
- Nepomuceno, R.R. et al. (1999) J. Immunol. 162:3583.
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