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Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma Protein, CF

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Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma (Catalog # 277-GG/CF) chemoattractsBaF3 mouse pro B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED50 for this effectis 2-10 ng/mL.
Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma (Catalog # 277-GG/CF) chemoattractsBaF3 mouse pro B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED50 for this effectis 2-10 ng/mL.

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

View Available Formulations
Catalog# & Formulation Size Price
Standard Formulation
277-GG-010
Carrier Free
277-GG-050/CF
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Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma Protein, CF Summary

Additional Information
A New and Improved rh CXCL3/GROg is Now Available! It has about ~2 fold better activity!
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro‑B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED50 for this effect is 2-10 ng/mL. Measured by its ability to induce myeloperoxidase release from cytochalasin B-treated human neutrophils. Schröder, J.M. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 139:3474. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1-0.3 µg/mL.
Source
E. coli-derived human CXCL3/GRO gamma/CINC-2/DCIP-1 protein
Ala35-Asn107
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ala35
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
CXCL3
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
  • Bioactivity2
Theoretical MW
8 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Publications
Read Publications using
277-GG/CF in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma Protein, CF

  • chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3
  • CINC-2
  • CINC-2b
  • C-X-C motif chemokine 3
  • CXCL3
  • Dcip1
  • Gm1960
  • GRO gamma
  • GRO3 oncogene
  • GRO3
  • GROG
  • GRO-gamma
  • GRO-gamma(1-73)
  • Growth-regulated protein gamma
  • Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta
  • melanoma growth stimulatory activity gamma
  • MGSA gamma
  • MIP2B
  • MIP-2b
  • MIP2-beta
  • SCYB3

Background

Human GRO alpha , GRO beta (MIP-2 alpha ), and GRO gamma (MIP-2 beta ) are products of three distinct, non-allelic human genes. GRO beta and GRO gamma share 90% and 86% amino acid sequence homology, respectively, with GRO alpha . All three human GROs are members of the alpha (C-X-C) subfamily of chemokines and are thought to be the homologs of murine KC and MIP-2.

The three GRO cDNAs encode 107 amino acid precursor proteins from which the N-terminal 34 amino acid residues are cleaved to generate the mature GROs. There are no potential N-linked glycosylation sites in the amino acid sequences. GRO expression is inducible by serum or PDGF and/or by a variety of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-1 and TNF, in monocytes, fibroblasts, melanocytes and epithelial cells. In certain tumor cell lines, GRO is expressed constitutively.

Similar to other alpha chemokines, the three GRO proteins are potent neutrophil attractants and activators. In addition, these chemokines are also active toward basophils. All three GROs can bind with high affinity to the IL-8 receptor type B. It remains to be seen if a unique GRO receptor(s) also exist.

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Recombinant Human
CXCL3/GRO gamma Prote ...
277-GG/CF
Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma Protein, CF
Species: Hu
Applications: Bioactivity

Publications for CXCL3/GRO gamma/CINC-2/DCIP-1 (277-GG/CF)(6)

We have publications tested in 2 confirmed species: Human, Mouse.

We have publications tested in 4 applications: Binding Assay, Bioassay, Cell Culture, ELISA (Standard).


Filter By Application
Binding Assay
(1)
Bioassay
(3)
Cell Culture
(1)
ELISA (Standard)
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(4)
Mouse
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 6 of 6.
Publications using 277-GG/CF Applications Species
Sneddon , Julie B, Borowiak , Malgorza, Melton , Douglas Self-renewal of embryonic-stem-cell-derived progenitors by organ-matched mesenchyme. Nature, 2012-10-07;491(7426):765-8. 2012-10-07 [PMID: 23041930] (Cell Culture, Human) Cell Culture Human
Staphylococcus aureus Staphopain A inhibits CXCR2-dependent neutrophil activation and chemotaxis. EMBO J., 2012-07-31;31(17):3607-19. 2012-07-31 [PMID: 22850671] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Wilson TR, Fridlyand J, Yan Y, Penuel E, Burton L, Chan E, Peng J, Lin E, Wang Y, Sosman J, Ribas A, Li J, Moffat J, Sutherlin DP, Koeppen H, Merchant M, Neve R, Settleman J Widespread potential for growth-factor-driven resistance to anticancer kinase inhibitors. Nature, 2012-07-26;487(7408):505-9. 2012-07-26 [PMID: 22763448] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Fan X, Patera AC, Pong-Kennedy A, Deno G, Gonsiorek W, Manfra DJ, Vassileva G, Zeng M, Jackson C, Sullivan L, Sharif-Rodriguez W, Opdenakker G, Van Damme J, Hedrick JA, Lundell D, Lira SA, Hipkin RW Murine CXCR1 is a functional receptor for GCP-2/CXCL6 and interleukin-8/CXCL8. J. Biol. Chem., 2006-12-29;282(16):11658-66. 2006-12-29 [PMID: 17197447] (Binding Assay, Mouse) Binding Assay Mouse
Nguyen AN, Stebbins EG, Henson M, O&amp;apos;Young G, Choi SJ, Quon D, Damm D, Reddy M, Ma JY, Haghnazari E, Kapoun AM, Medicherla S, Protter A, Schreiner GF, Kurihara N, Anderson J, Roodman GD, Navas TA, Higgins LS Normalizing the bone marrow microenvironment with p38 inhibitor reduces multiple myeloma cell proliferation and adhesion and suppresses osteoclast formation. Exp. Cell Res., 2006-04-04;312(10):1909-23. 2006-04-04 [PMID: 16600214] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Maheshwari A, Christensen RD, Calhoun DA ELR+ CXC chemokines in human milk. Cytokine, 2003-11-07;24(3):91-102. 2003-11-07 [PMID: 14581003] (ELISA (Standard)) ELISA (Standard)

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CXCL3
Uniprot