Reactivity | Pm-Cm, RMSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human IL-21 Proteinis
(Catalog #
8879-IL) immobilized at 2.50 μg/mL, 100 μL/well, the concentration of Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey/Rhesus Macaque IL-21R His-tag (Catalog# 10837-R2) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is approximately 0.40-2.40 μg/mL. |
Source | Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived IL-21R protein Cys20-Pro236, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Cys20 |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW | 26 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 40-55 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Interleukin-21 Receptor (IL-21 R) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein within the class I cytokine receptor family (1). IL-21 R associates with the common gamma chain (gamma c) which is also a component of the receptors for IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-13, and IL-15 (2, 3). Mature cynomolgus/rhesus IL-21 R is consists of an extracellular domain (ECD), a fibronectin type III domain, and a WSxWS motif, followed by a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain with a Box 1 motif, a kinase domain, and several sites for tyrosine phosphorylation (4, 5). Within the ECD, cynomolgus/rhesus IL-21 R shares 98% amino acid identity with human IL-21 R. IL-21 R is expressed mainly on B cells (highest on mature, activated, follicular and germinal center B cells), NK cells, and activated T cells, but is also found on dendritic cells, alternatively activated macrophages, intestinal lamina propria fibroblasts and epithelial cells, and keratinocytes (1, 4, 5). Both IL-21 and IL-4 are necessary for efficient B cell IgG1 production and normal germinal center architecture (6). B cell IL-21 R engagement induces Blimp-1 (which mediates plasma cell differentiation) and is important for memory responses (7, 8). IL-21 R engagement enhances NK cell mediated cytotoxic activity and IFN-gamma production (4, 9), control of viral infection and tumor growth by CD8+ T cells (10), development of regulatory T cells (11), IL-23 responsiveness of encephalitogenic Th17 cells (12), but suppresses the accumulation of IL-17 secreting gamma δ T cells in the airway (13). IL-21 R expression is often upregulated in allergic skin inflammation, systemic lupus erythematosus and diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) (14, 15).
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