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beta-Actin Antibody

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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Cultured pig trabecular meshwork cells stained with beta-Actin antibody at a dilution of 1:500 followed by an anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor488 at ...read more
Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Rabbit polyclonal at 1/5000.
Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Beta Actin in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa ...read more
Flow Cytometry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with beta-actin Antibody NB600-503AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA ...read more
Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Western blot analysis of Jurkat, COS, and CHO cell lysate using beta actin antibody at 1:100.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Analysis of Beta Actin in mouse epidermis using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - IF Confocal analysis of HeLa cells using Beta Actin antibody (NB600-503, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as ...read more
Flow Cytometry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Analysis of HeLa cells using mouse Monoclonal beta-Actin antibody (Orange) and Isotype control Antibody (Blue).
Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Early start GM1 administration did not affect alpha-synuclein expression or transport to the striatum. When assessed 1 week following AAV-A53T alpha-synuclein injection, ...read more
Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Regulation of inflammatory signaling in hSMC.ND (open bars) & T2D (solid bars) cells extracted after 48 hr treatment with LPS, Pioglitazone (Pio), palmitate or oleate. ...read more
Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Impact of T2D on inflammatory signaling in hSMC.Proteins extracted from ND (open bars) & T2D (solid bars) hSMC under control conditions. (A) Representative western blots. ...read more
Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Early start GM1 administration did not affect alpha -synuclein expression or transport to the striatum. (A,B) When assessed 1 week following AAV-A53T alpha -synuclein ...read more
Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies alter protein levels as measured by Western blot. SK-N-SH cells were cultured & treated with anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies or control IgG. Following a ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Av, Bv, ChHa, Fi, Pm, RbSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, Simple Western, ELISA, Flow, Func, ICC/IF, IHC, IP, B/N
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml

beta-Actin Antibody Summary

Immunogen
This beta-Actin Antibody was made from a synthetic peptide made to an N-terminal region of human Beta Actin. [UniProt P60709]
Localization
Cytoplasmic
Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Gene
ACTB
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Block/Neutralize
  • ELISA
  • Flow Cytometry 1:10-1:1000
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
  • Immunohistochemistry 1:100
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin 1:100
  • Immunoprecipitation 1:10-1:500
  • Proximity Ligation Assay
  • Simple Western 1:12.5
  • Western Blot 1:100-1:2000
Application Notes
See Simple Western Antibody Database for Simple Western validation: tested in HeLa lysate (0.1 mg/ml); antibody dilution of 1:12.5; separated by size; detects a band at 50 kDa
Theoretical MW
42 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Control
NIH 3T3 Whole Cell Lysate
HeLa Whole Cell Lysate
Reviewed Applications
Read 4 Reviews rated 5
using
NB600-503 in the following applications:

Publications
Read Publications using
NB600-503 in the following applications:

Reactivity Notes

Rabbit reactivity and Fish reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 23813946 and 25842206 respectively). Expected to cross-react with a wide range of species due to sequence identity. Bovine reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID:33066332).

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C. Do not freeze.
Buffer
Tris-Citrate/Phosphate (pH 7.0 - 8.0)
Preservative
0.09% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified

Alternate Names for beta-Actin Antibody

  • ACTB
  • actin, beta
  • actin, cytoplasmic 1
  • B-Actin
  • Beta Actin
  • beta cytoskeletal actin
  • betaActin
  • beta-Actin
  • BRWS1
  • I(2)-Actin
  • PS1TP5-binding protein 1
  • PS1TP5BP1

Background

Actin is a highly conserved protein involved in cell motility, structure, and integrity. Six functional actin isoforms exist and were named based on their electrophoretic mobility and distribution including alpha-cardiac muscle actin (aCAA), alpha-skeletal muscle actin (aSKA), alpha-smooth muscle actin (aSMA), beta-cytoplasmic actin (bCYA), gamma-cytoplasmic actin (gCYA) and gamma-smooth muscle actin (gSMA) (1). The cytoplasmic isoforms, beta-actin and gamma-actin, are nearly identical, differing by only 4 amino acids at the N-terminus with a theoretical molecular weight of 42 kDa (2). Beta-actin is ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotic cells and considered a housekeeping gene which is frequently used as a loading control for assays involving protein detection, such as Western blotting (3,4).

References

1. Vandekerckhove J, Weber K. 1978. At least six different actins are expressed in a higher mammal: an analysis based on the amino acid sequence of the amino-terminal tryptic peptide. J Mol Biol. 126(4):783-802. PMID: 745245

2. Gimona M, Vandekerckhove J, Goethals M, Herzog M, Lando Z, Small JV. (1994) Beta-actin specific monoclonal antibody. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 27(2):108-16. PMID: 8162619

3. Holden VI, Lenio S, Kuick R, Ramakrishnan SK, Shah YM, Bachman MA. (2014) Bacterial siderophores that evade or overwhelm Lipocalin 2 induce HIF-1a and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in cultured respiratory epithelial cells Infect Immun. 82(9):3826-36 PMID: 24980968

4. Tsai WL, Yeh PH, Tsai CY, Ting CT, Chiu YH, Tao MH, Li WC, Hung SC. (2016) Efficient Programming of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Hepatocytes by Epigenetic Regulations. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 32(1):261-269. PMID: 27218433

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Publications for beta-Actin Antibody (NB600-503)(128)

We have publications tested in 10 confirmed species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Avian, Bovine, Chinese Hamster, Fish, Porcine, Primate, Rabbit.

We have publications tested in 9 applications: B/N, Block/Neutralize, EM, ICC/IF, IF/IHC, IHC-P, PLA, WB, Western Blot.


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B/N
(1)
Block/Neutralize
(1)
EM
(1)
ICC/IF
(1)
IF/IHC
(1)
IHC-P
(4)
PLA
(1)
WB
(60)
Western Blot
(1)
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Human
(31)
Mouse
(26)
Rat
(14)
Avian
(1)
Bovine
(1)
Chinese Hamster
(1)
Fish
(1)
Porcine
(2)
Primate
(1)
Rabbit
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 128. Show All 128 Publications.
Publications using NB600-503 Applications Species
Mueller, J;van Muilekom, DR;Ehlers, J;Suhr, M;Hornburg, SC;Bang, C;Wilkes, M;Schulthei beta , T;Maser, E;Rebl, A;Goldammer, T;Seibel, H;Schulz, C; Dietary Chlorella vulgaris supplementation modulates health, microbiota and the response to oxidative stress of Atlantic salmon Scientific reports 2024-10-10 [PMID: 39389986]
Anna Miyazaki, Yasukazu Kanai, Keita Wakamori, Serina Mizuguchi, Mikiya Futatsugi, Fuko Hirano, Naoya Kondo, Takashi Temma Synthesis and evaluation of [ 18 F]FBNAF, a STAT3-targeting probe, for PET imaging of tumor microenvironment EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry 2024-06-04 [PMID: 38834900]
Kang B, Mottamal M, Zhong Q et al. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Niclosamide Analogs as Therapeutic Agents for Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) 2023-05-12 [PMID: 37242518] (WB) WB
Adhikari B, Stinson B, Osmond M Et al. Photoinduced Gelatin-Methacrylate Scaffolds to Examine the Impact of Extracellular Environment on Trabecular Meshwork Cells Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2021-11-24 [PMID: 36909833]
Torun YM, Delen E, Doganlar O et al. Effects of Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Discoidin Domain Receptors in Ligamentum Flavum Fibrosis in Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Canal Stenosis Asian spine journal 2022-09-27 [PMID: 36163678] (WB, Human) WB Human
Kinkead LC, Krysa SJ, Allen LH Neutrophil Survival Signaling During Francisella tularensis Infection Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 2022-07-06 [PMID: 35873156]
Stroik SJ The Impact of Nucleases on Telomere Maintenance and Ultrafine Bridge Resolution Thesis 2020-01-01 (WB) WB
Kirkpatrick LT, Gómez JFM, Beline M et al. Muscle of dark and normal beef differs metabolically Meat Science 2023-09-01 [PMID: 37778129] (WB, Bovine) WB Bovine
Krysa SJ, Allen LH. Metabolic Reprogramming Mediates Delayed Apoptosis of Human Neutrophils Infected With Francisella tularensis Frontiers in Immunology 2022-05-25 [PMID: 35693822] (Western Blot, Block/Neutralize) Western Blot, Block/Neutralize
Paul PK, Das R, Drow TJ et al. Pancreatic Stellate Cells Prolong Ex Vivo Islet Viability and Function and Improve Engraftment Stem cells translational medicine 2022-04-19 [PMID: 35438788] (WB) WB
Show All 128 Publications.

Reviews for beta-Actin Antibody (NB600-503) (4) 54

Average Rating: 5
(Based on 4 reviews)
We have 4 reviews tested in 3 species: Human, Mouse, Pig.

Reviews using NB600-503:
Filter by Applications
ICC
(2)
WB
(2)
All Applications
Filter by Species
Human
(2)
Mouse
(1)
Pig
(1)
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Images Ratings Applications Species Date Details
Immunocytochemistry beta-Actin NB600-503
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5
reviewed by:
Verified Customer
ICC Pig 12/05/2016
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Summary

ApplicationImmunocytochemistry
Sample Testedpig trabecular meshwork cells
SpeciesPig
Immunocytochemistry beta-Actin NB600-503
Enlarge
5
reviewed by:
Bryan Tinsley
ICC Human 06/11/2014
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Summary

ApplicationImmunocytochemistry
SpeciesHuman
Western Blot beta-Actin NB600-503
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5
reviewed by:
Bryan Tinsley
WB Human 06/11/2014
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Summary

ApplicationWestern Blot
SpeciesHuman
Western Blot beta-Actin NB600-503
Enlarge
5
reviewed by:
Astrid Spannhoff
WB Mouse 11/19/2010
View

Summary

ApplicationWestern Blot
Sample TestedNIH 3T3 cell lysate, Sample Amount: 5 ul
SpeciesMouse

Product General Protocols

Video Protocols

WB Video Protocol
ICC/IF Video Protocol

FAQs for beta-Actin Antibody (NB600-503). (Showing 1 - 6 of 6 FAQs).

  1. Why is beta actin used as a loading control in blotting ?
    • Beta actin is a highly-expressed protein found in all cells, and is considered a house keeping protein whose expression is necessary for any cell's proper functioning. For this reason it is used as a loading control to confirm that the same amount of total protein is loaded in each lane of an SDS-PAGE gel so that appropriate comparisons can be made between the actual proteins of interest in different samples.
  2. Are the beta-Actin antibodies validated in Simple Western?
    • Yes, we offer a few beta actin antibodies that have been tested in Simple Western: NBP1-47423, NB600-501, NB600-532, NB600-503, and NB100-56874.
  3. Do Beta-Actin antibodies come in lyophilized format?
    • ACTB antibodies like MAB8969 AND MAB8929 come in lyophilized form.
  4. What is the theoretical molecular weight for Beta-Actin antibodies?
    • The TMW for beta Actin antibodies is approximately 42 kDa.
  5. I wanted to know which of the two housekeeping genes B-actin or GAPDH can be used for best results. I intend to do an experiment to determine expression of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in liver and kidney tissues.
    • For homogenized tissue, beta-actin and GAPDH are both fine.
  6. What is the immunogen sequence of this Beta-Actin antibody?
    • A sequence within the N-terminal region of Human beta Actin. The exact sequence is proprietary.

Control Lysate(s)

Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

Additional beta-Actin Products

Research Areas for beta-Actin Antibody (NB600-503)

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Blogs on beta-Actin.

Application Focus: I see an increase in LC3, now what?
 By Christina Towers, PhD.  Autophagy is highly conserved and tightly regulated process that all cell types use to recycle nutrients, particularly in the instance of stress1. As a result, even sm...  Read full blog post.

The use of Beta Actin (AC-15) as a loading control across multiple species
Actin is a fundamental component of the cytoskeleton, where it has the ability to create and break down actin filament formation in response to various cell needs.  Actin has six highly conserved isoforms, however beta and gamma actin are the two...  Read full blog post.

Tips on choosing an ideal loading control antibody for Western Blotting
Western blotting is one of the most commonly used antibody assay techniques in cell and molecular biology research since its development over three decades ago, and is considered the gold standard for protein detection and quantification. When p...  Read full blog post.

Beta-Actin's Role in Neuronal Plasticity
Beta-Actin is a highly conserved protein involved in cell growth, cytoskeletal and extracellular support structures and cell migration. Because beta-Actin is ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells, it is frequently used as a loading contro...  Read full blog post.

ACTB - an abundant cytoskeletal component with applications for gene expression analysis
Actin is the widely studied and ubiquitous cytoskeletal protein capable of forming dynamic microfilament structures. These filaments are essential for diverse cellular functions including cell shape, migration, cytokinesis, and intracellular traffi...  Read full blog post.

A New Standard in Antibody Testing - Simple Western Certified Antibodies
The Western blot is one of the most commonly used antibody assay techniques in cell and molecular biology research since its development over three decades ago, and is considered the gold standard for protein detection and quantification. The tradi...  Read full blog post.

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Recent Reviews

5
5
4
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Verified Customer
12/05/2016
Application: ICC
Species: Pig

Bryan Tinsley
06/11/2014
Application: ICC
Species: Human

Bryan Tinsley
06/11/2014
Application: WB
Species: Human

Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol ACTB
Entrez
Uniprot