| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-2331SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Recombinant Monoclonal | NB600-1159SS | |||
| Azide Free | NBP2-33250 | |||
| Non-Recombinant Monoclonal | NB600-1159 | |||
| BSA Free | NBP3-07012SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-39113SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB400-148SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-49533SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-22217SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80825 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-101SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-52721SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80824 | |||
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - High autophagosome concentration is consumed during early immortalized human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated under osteogenic conditions (see Materials and methods) and assayed for changes in LC3I and LC3II during a 72-hour window. Cells were differentiated under standard conditions (top) or with addition of 5 uM rapamycin (middle) or 5 nM bafilomycin (bottom) for the first 3 hours of differentiation to modulate autophagy. Immunoblots were performed for LC3 at the indicated time points to assess autophagosome degradation via relative changes in LC3II (lower band; 17 kDa). Studies were repeated three times with similar trends seen consistently. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0041.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - High autophagosome concentration is consumed during early immortalized human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated under osteogenic conditions (see Materials and methods) and assayed for changes in LC3I and LC3II during a 72-hour window. Cells were differentiated under standard conditions (top) or with addition of 5 uM rapamycin (middle) or 5 nM bafilomycin (bottom) for the first 3 hours of differentiation to modulate autophagy. Immunoblots were performed for LC3 at the indicated time points to assess autophagosome degradation via relative changes in LC3II (lower band; 17 kDa). Studies were repeated three times with similar trends seen consistently. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in PFA fixed NIH/3T3 cells using anti-LC3A antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0046.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Staining in mouse meniscus and cartilage. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0045.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25523618/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A Antibody - BSA Free-Western Blot-NB100-2331-img0047.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0036.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows Analysis in human cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0037.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows analysis of heart tissue lysates from mice which were subjected or not to 48 hours of starvation. The signal was developed using ECL method and this LC3 antibody was found to detect both forms of LC3, i.e. LC3A and LC3B. As expected, the levels of LC3B form were higher in the heart tissue lysates from starved mice.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0039.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Detection of HRP conjugated autophagic LC3 in mouse ES cell lysate. The atg5-/- lane (ES cells, cultured to form embryonic bodies, that are deficient in conversion of LC3-1 to LC3-11) demonstrates the specificity of NB 100-2331, as there is no detection of LC3-11. Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT Southwestern Medical Center.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0040.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows an analysis in HeLa cells using anti-LC3 antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0038.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Left panel shows untreated HeLa cells. Right panel shows HeLa cells that were treated with 50 uM CQ overnight. Cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-LC3A antibody at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0042.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Rapamycin increases autophagy in brains of PDAPP mice. Representative epifluorescent (c200x) image of hippocampal CA1 in control- and rapamycin-fed transgenic PDAPP mice stained with an anti-LC3 antibody. An increase in LC3-immunoreactive puncta was observed in CA1 projections of transgenic PDAPP mice following rapamycin administration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009979) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0043.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in mouse renal tissue. Image from verifed customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0044.jpg)
![Simple Western: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Image shows a specific band for LC3 in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB100-2331-img0025.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Chronic, third window RIC increases the expression of autophagosome proteins, LC3I/II & Atg5.(A) Western blots for autophagy related signaling proteins. (B) Quantification of the protein fold change in 3W RIC compared to 3W controls. Values are means ± S.E.M. n = 6–8 per group. An (*) denotes a statistically significant difference (P10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-31020241612632.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Optn or p62 deficiency affects autophagosome formation.(A) Workflow of the experiments shown in (B-G). Larvae were treated with 100 nM of Baf A1 for 12 h from 3.5 dpf. The GPF-Lc3 negative larvae were selected to assay autophagy activity by Western blot, the GFP-Lc3 positive larvae were collected to monitor autophagic activity using confocal imaging. The red square indicates the region for confocal imaging. (B) Level of basal autophagy in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Protein samples were extracted from 4 dpf WT & mutant larvae (>10 embryos/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control. Western blots were repeated at least three times with independent extracts. (C) Quantification of Lc3-II fold changes in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Western blot band intensities were quantified by Lab Image. Data is combined from three independent experiments. (D) Representative confocal micrographs of GFP-Lc3 puncta present in the tail fin of optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n at 4 dpf. Scale bars, 10 μm. (E). Quantification of the number of GFP-Lc3 puncta in optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n larvae with & without Baf A1 treatment. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (as indicated by the red boxed area in Fig3 A) (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments. ns, non-significant, *p10 larvae/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control & Lc3-II/Lc3-I ratios are indicated below. Western blots were repeated twice with independent extracts. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30818338), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415541914.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - UBC9 is degraded by autophagy in epithelial cells.(A) Immunolocalization of UBC9 in ultrathin sections of HKs transduced with empty or HPV16 E6/E7 vectors. Original view (left) & higher magnification (right) of boxed regions. Gold particles are selectively enriched in autophagic structures highlighted by arrows. Scale bar = 1 μm. (B) Top: Representative WB of HaCaT cells treated with the indicated autophagic activators (left) & inhibitors (right). Activation of autophagy was monitored by the conversion of LC3 (LC3-I) to the lipidated LC3 (LC3-II) form, a marker of autophagosome production induced by autophagic stimuli [41]. LC3-II accumulation was used to verify autophagic impairment [41]. Bottom: normalized UBC9 expression. Data are expressed as fold over untreated cells. Bars represent means ± SEM of n = 4 different biological replicates. ns: not significant (Kruskal–Wallis one-way ANOVA with Dunn’s post hoc test) compared to vehicle control groups. (C) Representative WB analysis of U-2 OS or MCF7 cells treated with chloroquine. n = 3 different biological replicates. (D) Representative WB analysis of MCF7 cells transduced with scramble or ATG5 shRNA. The observed ATG5 band represents the ATG5-ATG12 conjugated form. LC3-I accumulation is reported to evidence autophagic deficiencies promoted by shATG5. n = 3 replicates of a single transduction. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006262), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415525247.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Dram1 is required for GFP-Lc3 targeting to Mm clusters.a, b Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 puncta in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae in an unstimulated situation (basal autophagy, a) & following BafA1 treatment b. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. ns non-significant, *p 10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415541920.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Knockdown of FUT1 is associated with an increase in autophagic flux. (a) Immunoblot analysis of LC3-II & p62 levels in control & FUT1 knockdown cells. Total cell lysates from MCF-7 & T47D cells transfected with control or FUT1 siRNAs were collected at 120 & 96 h post-transfection, respectively. Equal amounts of cell lysates were then loaded in each lane & separated by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblot analysis was performed with LC3 & p62 antibodies. Actin was used as a loading control. The intensity of LC3-II & p62 protein bands on immunoblot were quantified & normalized to actin, & the relative levels of protein expression were expressed as fold change by setting the control group value to 1. Values shown are mean±S.E.M. of three independent experiments (***P100 cells per group (*P<0.05) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27560716), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-31020241553512.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Effect of MIR376A overexpression on autophagy.(A) MCF-7 cells were co-transfected with either MIR-CNT (control plasmid) or MIR376A & GFP-LC3 plasmid, & GFP-LC3 dot formation was analyzed. White arrows indicate clusters of the GFP-LC3 dots in cells. (B) Quantification of the experiments in A. MIR376A overexpression, but not MIR-CNT expression, blocked starvation (STV)-induced autophagy (mean ± S.D. of independent experiments, n = 4, ***p<0,01). NON STV, non-starved (C) Overexpression of MIR376A resulted in a decrease in the autophagic activity of MCF-7 cells. Starvation-induced conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II in MCF-7 cells was analyzed. Tests were performed in the presence or absence of E64d (10 µg/ml) & Pepstatin A (10 µg/ml) (E+P). LC3-II/LC3-I densitometric ratios were marked. ACTB was used as a loading control. (D) MIR376A blocked starvation induced SQSTM1 degradation in MCF-7 cells. ACTB was used as a loading control. SQSTM1/ACTIN densitometric ratios were marked. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24358205), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-310202415535132.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Tau clearance in vivo & autophagy function. Clearance kinetics of photoconverted Dendra-tau measured in neurons of WT-tau & AT152T-tau fish. Measurement of intensity of red Dendra-tau signal over time reflects the clearance or degradation of tau protein. (C–F) WBs for LC3-II, a well-characterized marker of autophagosome number, demonstrate that there no differences in levels of this protein between WT-tau & A152T-tau fish either at 24 hpf (pre-phenotype; C & D) or 72 hpf (post-phenotype; E & F). (E & F) Measurements of LC3-II levels in presence or absence of ammonium chloride provides a method for measuring autophagic flux. No differences observed between the two transgenic lines at 3 dpf, suggesting that autophagy functions normally in both WT-tau & A152T-tau fish (graph represents mean ± SD of four independent clutches per group for E & F & 3for C & D; two-tailed t-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//academic.oup.com/brain/article/140/4/1128/2980948), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2331_rabbit-polyclonal-lc3a-antibody-31020241682110.jpg)
![Western Blot: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) [NBP3-07012] - Doc counteracts the ABT-737-mediated increase in Mcl-1 protein. Western blot showing treatment of LNCaP and PC3 cells with 1 uM ABT-737. In LNCaP and PC3, there are few difference in Noxa. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//peerj.com/articles/144), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Noxa-Antibody-114C307-1R-Western-Blot-NBP3-07012-img0003.jpg "Western Blot: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) [NBP3-07012] - Doc counteracts the ABT-737-mediated increase in Mcl-1 protein. Western blot showing treatment of LNCaP and PC3 cells with 1 uM ABT-737. In LNCaP and PC3, there are few difference in Noxa. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//peerj.com/articles/144), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) [NBP3-07012] - ICC/IF analysis using the azide-free version of NB600-1159 at 1:10. HeLa cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and DyLight 550 (red). Image objective 40X.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Noxa-Antibody-114C307-1R-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP3-07012-img0004.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) [NBP3-07012] - An intracellular stain was performed on Ntera2 cells with Noxa Antibody [114C307.1R] NBP3-07012 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Noxa-Antibody-114C307-1R-Flow-Cytometry-NBP3-07012-img0002.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) [NBP3-07012] - HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) NBP3-07012 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Noxa-Antibody-114C307-1R-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP3-07012-img0001.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) - BSA Free [NBP3-07012] - Immunohistochemical analysis of bouin-fixed, paraffin-embedded chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) xenograft stained with Noxa antibody (1:2000), peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Staining for 2 hr at RT was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-07012_mouse-monoclonal-noxa-antibody-114c307-1r-1772024104467.jpg)
![Western Blot: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) - BSA Free [NBP3-07012] - Detection by Western blot in RL-7 cells (a follicular lymphoma).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-07012_mouse-monoclonal-noxa-antibody-114c307-1r-1772024959411.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) - BSA Free [NBP3-07012] - Flow cytometry after an intracellular stain was performed on MCF7 cells with Noxa [114C307.1] antibody NB600-1159AF700 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were directly conjugated to Alexa Fluor 700.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-07012_mouse-monoclonal-noxa-antibody-114c307-1r-1772024959421.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Noxa Antibody (114C307.1R) - BSA Free [NBP3-07012] - Flow cytometry after an intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Noxa [114C307.1] antibody NB600-1159AF700 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were directly conjugated to Alexa Fluor 700.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-07012_mouse-monoclonal-noxa-antibody-114c307-1r-17720249362613.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - PrP-mediated increase in IC iron downregulates glucose transporters in the brain, neuroretina, and the liver: A similar evaluation of retinal lysates shows upregulation of Glut1 in PrP-/- relative to Tg40 PrP samples (lanes 1 & 3). Iron overloading downregulates Glut1 in Tg40 PrP samples relative to untreated controls, but has minimal effect on similarly treated PrP-/- samples (lanes 2 & 4). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24786-1) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-39113-img0019.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - PrP-mediated increase in IC iron downregulates glucose transporters in the brain, neuroretina, and the liver: A similar evaluation of retinal lysates shows upregulation of Glut1 in PrP-/- relative to Tg40 PrP samples (lanes 1 & 3). Iron overloading downregulates Glut1 in Tg40 PrP samples relative to untreated controls, but has minimal effect on similarly treated PrP-/- samples (lanes 2 & 4). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24786-1) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - Western blot of GLUT1 on mouse kidney membrane protein (lane A) and rat kidney membrane protein (lane B).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-39113-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - Immunohistochemical analysis of FFPE tissue section of human placenta using 1:200 dilution of Glut1 antibody. The staining was developed using HRP-DAB detection method and the sections were further counterstained with hematoxylin. This antibody generated a specific strong membrane cytoplasmic staining of Glut1 primarily in the syncytiotrophoblast layers of various villi and in the red blood cells (RBCs). Cytotrophoblasts showed a very weak expression of this protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-39113-img0011.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 with NB110-39113 and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-39113-img0018.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - HepG2 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-GLUT1 at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-39113-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - Analysis of HeLa lysates using NB110-39113. Image courtesy of Gregg Semenza (PMID: 21620138).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-39113-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - Glut1 in human brain lysate (55 kDa). Antibody at 1:500. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-39113-img0016.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - Flow cytometry analysis using the PE conjugate of NB110-39113. Staining of Glut 1 expression on CD4+ T cells stimulated with anti-CD3/CD28 beads and insulin (1ug/mL) for 5 days in culture media with additional glucose provided. FMO control (red) and isotype control (blue, NBP2-24983) were compared to CD4+ T cells (orange), and this PE conjugated Glut 1 antibody positively stained CD4+ lymphocytes isolated from Mouse. Flow cytometry image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-39113-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Glut1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39113] - LAIR-1 inhibits Glut1-related glucose uptake in OS cells. a Heatmap showing the levels of differentially expressed mRNAs. b Top 20 KEGG pathway annotation categories for target gene functions of predicted mRNAs. c Selected significantly differentially expressed mRNA-related to EMT in RNA-seq data between two groups, ***P < 0.001. d qPCR validation of differentially expressed EMT-related genes in LV-NC & LV-LAIR-1-overexpressing OS cells, **P < 0.01. e Glut1 expression analyzed by western blotting. f Immunofluorescence staining of Glut1 in the LV-LAIR-1-overexpressing OS cells. Scale bar = 50 μm. Data were obtained from at least two independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32563267), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-39113_rabbit-polyclonal-glut1-antibody-310202415175286.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39113] - LAIR-1 inhibits Glut1-related glucose uptake in OS cells. a Heatmap showing the levels of differentially expressed mRNAs. b Top 20 KEGG pathway annotation categories for target gene functions of predicted mRNAs. c Selected significantly differentially expressed mRNA-related to EMT in RNA-seq data between two groups, ***P < 0.001. d qPCR validation of differentially expressed EMT-related genes in LV-NC & LV-LAIR-1-overexpressing OS cells, **P < 0.01. e Glut1 expression analyzed by western blotting. f Immunofluorescence staining of Glut1 in the LV-LAIR-1-overexpressing OS cells. Scale bar = 50 μm. Data were obtained from at least two independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32563267), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-39113_rabbit-polyclonal-glut1-antibody-310202415334922.jpg)
![Simple Western: Glut1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39113] - Protein changes in ONHAs corroborate bioenergetics data. (A) Glucose transporter-1 protein levels in Stretched ONH astrocytes are significantly higher than Control (*p = 0.0225, n = 7 Control, n = 8 Stretch). Retinal lysate from a 2 month-old mouse was used as a positive control for each protein analyzed, while negative control was the signal obtained when no primary antibody was included in the capillary. (B) Lactate dehydrogenase-A, the astrocyte-specific isoform of the enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate & lactate, has equivalent protein levels in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. (C) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, the enzyme that shunts glucose into the pentose phosphate pathway, is no different in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. (D) Glutamine synthetase, the enzyme that synthesizes glutamine from glutamate, is no different in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. (E) The monomeric form of glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST) has significantly higher protein levels in the Stretch as compared to the Control ONH astrocytes (p = 0.020; n = 4 Control, n = 5 Stretch). (F) GLAST dimer protein levels are no different in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35992925), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-39113_rabbit-polyclonal-glut1-antibody-310202416284917.jpg)
![Western Blot: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - NPC proteins in mouse lungs. Western blot of wild type (W) littermates, NPC1 (Mut) or NPC2 (Mut) mutant mouse lungs using anti-NPC1 or -NPC2 antibody. beta-actin used as a loading control. 30 ug protein/lane. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067084), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Niemann-Pick-C1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB400-148-img0015.jpg "Western Blot: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - NPC proteins in mouse lungs. Western blot of wild type (W) littermates, NPC1 (Mut) or NPC2 (Mut) mutant mouse lungs using anti-NPC1 or -NPC2 antibody. beta-actin used as a loading control. 30 ug protein/lane. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067084), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - NPC1 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Niemann-Pick-C1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB400-148-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - Staining of human brain, cortex, neurons and astrocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Niemann-Pick-C1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB400-148-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - Protein expression analysis of normal and NPC-deficient cells after HIV-1 infection. Cells were uninfected or infected with VSVG-HIV-1 and harvested 96 h post-infection. NPC2, NPC1, and beta-actin protein expression was detected via Western blotting in uninfected and infected cells. Gag expression was also detected in the infected cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-422X-9-31), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Niemann-Pick-C1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB400-148-img0016.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - Immunocytochemical staining with corresponding colocalization analysis of ALIX (green) and NPC-1 (red) in fibroblasts exposed to LLOMe for 15 min. Nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue) and merged images show colocalization in yellow (n = 5). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32409651/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB400-148-img0017.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockout Validated: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and NPC1 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1:1000 of Rabbit Anti-Human NPC1 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB400-148) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for NPC1 at approximately 240-260 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Niemann-Pick-C1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Knockout-Validated-NB400-148-img0014.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockdown Validated: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - HeLa lysate, BHK lysate, A431 lysate tested at 1:1000. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Niemann-Pick-C1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Knockdown-Validated-NB400-148-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - ESCRT complex recruited to LLOMe-damaged lysosomes promotes cell survival.Human fibroblasts were exposed to 1 mM LLOMe & when indicated, the cell permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM (1 µM) was added 10 min prior to LLOMe exposure. Immunocytochemical staining with corresponding colocalization analysis of a CHMP4B (green) & LAMP2 (red), b ALIX (green) & NPC-1 (red), & c CHMP4B (green) & LAMP2 (red) in fibroblasts exposed to LLOMe for 15 min. Nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue) & merged images show colocalization in yellow (n = 5). d Caspase-3 like activity in cells exposed to LLOMe for 8 h (n = 3). e Quantification of apoptotic & necrotic cells using Annexin V/PI staining in fibroblasts exposed to LLOMe for 6 h (n = 3). f Immunoblot of LAMP2 in digitonin-extracted cytosolic fractions from cells exposed to LLOMe for 2 h (n = 8) with corresponding quantitative analysis. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 & ***p < 0.001 compared to control (a–b) or LLOMe only (c–f). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32409651), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-148_rabbit-polyclonal-niemann-pick-c1-antibody-310202416165630.jpg)
![Western Blot: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - Expression of proteins involved in extracellular lipid uptake & intracellular cholesterol trafficking following JQ1 (0.4 µM) administration to HepG2 cells for 48 hours. (A) Representative Western blot (left panel) & densitometric analysis (right panel) of SR-B1. n = 6 independent experiments. (B) Immunofluorescence analysis of SR-B1 (green). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. n = 3 different experiments. Scale bar: 50 µm. (C) Representative Western blot (left panel) & densitometric analysis (right panel) of LDLr. n = 5 independent experiments. (D) LDLr immunofluorescence (green). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. n = 3 different experiments. (E–F) Representative Western blots & densitometric analysis of NPC1 & TMEM97. Tubulin was chosen as loading control. n = 6 independent experiments. Data represent means ± SD. Statistical analysis was performed by using unpaired Student’s t test. ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32075110), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-148_rabbit-polyclonal-niemann-pick-c1-antibody-310202416163786.jpg)
![Western Blot: Niemann-Pick C1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB400-148] - Effects of p75NTR modulation by LM11A-31 on cholesterol metabolism & secretion. (A–D) Representative Western blot & densitometric analysis of HMGCR, ABCA1, NPC1, & ApoE in U373 cells treated with vehicle (Ctrl) & LM11A-31 (0.1 µM) for 48 h. n = 4 different experiments. Vinculin served as a housekeeping protein to normalize protein loading. (E) Quantification of ApoE amount (µg/mL) by ELISA assay in culture medium from vehicle- & LM11A-31-treated U373 cells. n = 3 different experiments. (F) Cholesterol quantification (total cholesterol, free cholesterol, & cholesteryl esters) in the culture medium of U373 cells treated with vehicle (Ctrl) & LM11A-31 (0.1 µM) for 48 h. n = 3 different experiments. Data represent means ± SD. Statistical analysis was carried out by using unpaired Student’s t test. *** p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35563230), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb400-148_rabbit-polyclonal-niemann-pick-c1-antibody-31020241616058.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Ubiquitination of PML in response to As2O3. PML-/- MEFs were transiently transfected with the empty vector (EV) or PMLIII (left panel) or contructs encoding PMLIII, PMLIII-SIM or PMLVI (right panel). Two days later, they were treated with As2O3 for 1 h. The cell extracts were immunoprecipitated with rabbit anti-PML antibody and the immunoprecipitate was analyzed by Western blot using anti-ubiquitin and anti-PML antibodies. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044949) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0014.jpg "Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Ubiquitination of PML in response to As2O3. PML-/- MEFs were transiently transfected with the empty vector (EV) or PMLIII (left panel) or contructs encoding PMLIII, PMLIII-SIM or PMLVI (right panel). Two days later, they were treated with As2O3 for 1 h. The cell extracts were immunoprecipitated with rabbit anti-PML antibody and the immunoprecipitate was analyzed by Western blot using anti-ubiquitin and anti-PML antibodies. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044949) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Study of mutant BRAF protein found within the inclusions. BRAFV600E/ubiquitin double-IF labeling. A nucleus with a large inclusion is shown with positive immunoreactivity for both mutant BRAF (red staining) and ubiquitin (green staining); the merged color yellow (arrow) points out the co-localisation of BRAFV600E and ubiquitin in the same inclusion. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (////doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226199) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-130-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Analysis of HEK293 cell lysates using mouse mAb Ubiquitin, dilution 1:1000 (Green). [1] protein standard (Red), [2] cells maintained in normal medium, [3] cells treated with 10uM of proteasome inhibitor lactacystin (Lc) for 16hrs. Lysed cells were electrophoresed on 4-20% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes. The smear detected above the 200kDa standard represent accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins in proteasome inhibitor-Lc treated cells. The prominent band at 8kDa corresponds to monoubiquitin. Rabbit pAb to HSP60, dilution 1:5000 (Red) was used as a loading control.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - FFPE section of cerebral cortex of an Alzheimer patient processed with Ubiquitin antibody using HRP/DAB (Brown) and also stained with haemotoxylin (Blue). A typical flame shaped tangle is seen in a pyramidal neuron in the center and is surrounded by some dystrophic neurites, also strongly ubiquitin positive. Both are commonly seen in cortical and hippocampal Alzheimer brain sections and are typical for this disease, but are rare or absent in healthy brain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-130-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Staining of Ubiquitin in hippocampal tissue from an Alzheimer patient.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-130-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Molecular Analysis of XopD Ub/Ubl Specificity. S. lycopersicum protein extract blotted for total Ub (Ubiquitin; Novus Biologicals) following a 1 hr room temperature treatment with the XopD variants used in (K) at 1 uM final concentration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27425412/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Western blot of Ubiquitin expression on (Lane 1) poly-ubiquitin (lys63 linked), (Lane 2) pure ubiquitin and crude homogenates of adult rat, (Lane 3) cortex, (Lane 4) cerebellum and (Lane 5) brain stem.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - IHC staining of Ubiquitin in human rectal cancer using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-130-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - In Vivo Applications of Affimers(A) HA-NleL 293 T-Rex cells were induced with 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 12 hr or left untreated. Whole-cell lysate (WCL) blots are shown for actin, HA(-NleL), Ub, & K6 chains. Western blots with the K6 affimer are also shown after Ub enrichment using TUBEs.(B) TUBE-PD of HEK293 cells after 1 hr of MG132 (10 μM) without further treatment (−) or with additional UV (40 J/m2) or CCCP treatment (10 μM for 1 hr) & subsequently blotted with the K6 affimer. Input controls are shown for total Ub & actin & gamma H2AX. The relative signal increase from two experiments is shown below the respective lanes.(C) Expression of WT or catalytically inactive (C431S) Parkin in HeLa Flp-In cells was induced with 0.2 μg/mL doxycycline for 16 hr. Mitochondria were depolarized with O/A for 2 hr. WCL inputs are shown for total Ub, expressed Parkin, TOM20, & actin. The TUBE-PD was also blotted using the K6 affimer & total Ub.(D) Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of cells as in (B) stained with K6 affimer (green), TOM20 (red), & DAPI (blue). Cells & a magnified area are outlined in white. Scale bars correspond to 20 μm.See also Figure S5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-310202416205188.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - In Vivo Applications of Affimers(A) HA-NleL 293 T-Rex cells were induced with 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 12 hr or left untreated. Whole-cell lysate (WCL) blots are shown for actin, HA(-NleL), Ub, & K6 chains. Western blots with the K6 affimer are also shown after Ub enrichment using TUBEs.(B) TUBE-PD of HEK293 cells after 1 hr of MG132 (10 μM) without further treatment (−) or with additional UV (40 J/m2) or CCCP treatment (10 μM for 1 hr) & subsequently blotted with the K6 affimer. Input controls are shown for total Ub & actin & gamma H2AX. The relative signal increase from two experiments is shown below the respective lanes.(C) Expression of WT or catalytically inactive (C431S) Parkin in HeLa Flp-In cells was induced with 0.2 μg/mL doxycycline for 16 hr. Mitochondria were depolarized with O/A for 2 hr. WCL inputs are shown for total Ub, expressed Parkin, TOM20, & actin. The TUBE-PD was also blotted using the K6 affimer & total Ub.(D) Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of cells as in (B) stained with K6 affimer (green), TOM20 (red), & DAPI (blue). Cells & a magnified area are outlined in white. Scale bars correspond to 20 μm.See also Figure S5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-310202416205134.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - HUWE1 Assembles K6 Chains In Vitro & In Vivo(A) Table summarizing proteins identified with the corresponding number peptide-spectrum matches (PSMs) in three replicates of DUB-treated K6 affimer pull-downs.(B) In vitro assembly reaction of the HECT E3 HUWE1 with Ub WT, Ub K6R, Ub K11R, & Ub K48R on Coomassie. Arrows indicate K6 diUb.(C) Linkage composition of HUWE1-generated diUb after 1 hr as determined by AQUA MS.(D) AQUA-derived total cellular chain composition of HUWE1−/− HeLa & parental cells after TUBE-based enrichment. Error bars indicate mean ± SD from n = 3. ∗p < 0.05, according to a two-tailed Student’s t test. N.S., not significant.(E) TUBE-PD from a doxycycline-inducible HUWE1 shRNA Ls174T cell line blotted with the K6-specific affimer, with input controls for actin, total Ub, & HUWE1.(F) K6 affimer pull-down in doxycycline-inducible HUWE1 shRNA Ls174T cells blotted against Mfn2. Cells were left untreated or treated with 10 μg/mL MG132 for 4 hr and/or 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 72 hr. Pull-downs were incubated with 250 nM USP21 as indicated, with a K48 blot to show completeness of the deubiquitination reaction. Input controls are shown for Mfn2, actin, & HUWE1.See also Figure S7. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-3102024162181.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - In Vivo Applications of Affimers(A) HA-NleL 293 T-Rex cells were induced with 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 12 hr or left untreated. Whole-cell lysate (WCL) blots are shown for actin, HA(-NleL), Ub, & K6 chains. Western blots with the K6 affimer are also shown after Ub enrichment using TUBEs.(B) TUBE-PD of HEK293 cells after 1 hr of MG132 (10 μM) without further treatment (−) or with additional UV (40 J/m2) or CCCP treatment (10 μM for 1 hr) & subsequently blotted with the K6 affimer. Input controls are shown for total Ub & actin & gamma H2AX. The relative signal increase from two experiments is shown below the respective lanes.(C) Expression of WT or catalytically inactive (C431S) Parkin in HeLa Flp-In cells was induced with 0.2 μg/mL doxycycline for 16 hr. Mitochondria were depolarized with O/A for 2 hr. WCL inputs are shown for total Ub, expressed Parkin, TOM20, & actin. The TUBE-PD was also blotted using the K6 affimer & total Ub.(D) Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of cells as in (B) stained with K6 affimer (green), TOM20 (red), & DAPI (blue). Cells & a magnified area are outlined in white. Scale bars correspond to 20 μm.See also Figure S5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-310202416205121.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - Glycolysis-related genes and proteins were upregulated in differentiated podocytes. Representative blot images of glycolysis-related proteins (n =3). d All proteins were normalized to tubulin and compared to UDPs. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, determined by t test. Data are shown as the means +/- SD. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41419-020-2481-5), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-49533-img0015.jpg "Western Blot: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - Glycolysis-related genes and proteins were upregulated in differentiated podocytes. Representative blot images of glycolysis-related proteins (n =3). d All proteins were normalized to tubulin and compared to UDPs. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, determined by t test. Data are shown as the means +/- SD. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41419-020-2481-5), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-GLUT4 [NBP1-49533] at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-49533-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - Analysis of GLUT4 in mouse kidney](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-49533-img0005.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Glut4 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-49533] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NBP1-49533 (NBP1-49533AF647) on mouse Thymic Epithelial cells. Glut4 antibody in comparison to negative and IgG Control. Primary antibody dilution: 1:500. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-49533-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - Analysis of GLUT4 in A) MCF7 whole cell lysate and B) 3T3L1 whole cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-49533-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - Total protein from Human HeLa and A431, Mouse 3T3 and Rat PC12 cells was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-Glut4 in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-49533-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - Total protein from 3T3-L1 mouse embryonic fibroblast adipose-like cell line, separated by 4-12% SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk for 1h at room temperature. The membrane was probed with anti-Glut4 0.5 ug/ml in non-fat milk. Undiffer: undifferentiated; Differ: Differentiated. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-49533-img0014.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - GLUT4 Biotin/APC vs. [X] PE. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-49533-img0008.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NBP1-49533. Staining of Glut 4 expression on Murine CD4+ T cells stimulated with anti-CD3/CD28 beads and insulin (1ug/mL) for 5 days in culture media with additional glucose provided. This Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugated Glut 4 antibody (orange) positively stained mouse CD4+ T cells compared to Isotype Control (Rb IgG AF647, Novus NBP2-36463AF647, blue) and fluorescence minus one/FMO control (red). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-49533-img0012.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): Glut4 Antibody [NBP1-49533] - An intracellular stain was performed on HepG2 with NBP1-49533 and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut4-Antibody-Flow-Intracellular-NBP1-49533-img0013.jpg)
![Knockout Validated: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and LAMP2 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with Mouse Anti-Human LAMP-2/CD107b (H4B4) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP2-22217) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for LAMP-2/CD107b at approximately 100 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Knockout-Validated-NBP2-22217-img0016.jpg "<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockout Validated: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and LAMP2 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with Mouse Anti-Human LAMP-2/CD107b (H4B4) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP2-22217) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for LAMP-2/CD107b at approximately 100 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Immunofluorescence: [Alexa Fluor® 647] [NBP2-22217AF647] - T98G glioblastoma cells grown on #1.5 coverglass stained with a conjugated LAMP-2/CD107b (H4B4)AF647 antibody, counterstained with DAPI. Cathepsin D (green) staining also visible. This image was submitted via customer Review. Image using the Alexa Fluor 647 form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-22217-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Analysis of LAMP-2/CD107b expression in Whole Cell Lysates: 2) HeLa, 3) Jurkat, 4) U937, 5) HepG2, Tissue Extracts: 6) Human kidney, 7) Human lung, 8) Human liver, and 9) Human placenta.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Western-Blot-NBP2-22217-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Staining of LAMP-2/CD107b in human liver using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-22217-img0001.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - An intracellular stain was performed on U937 cells with HGF LAMP-2/CD107b [H4B4] Antibody NBP2-22217AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-22217-img0017.jpg)
![Simple Western: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Lane view shows a specific band for LAMP-2/CD107b in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Simple-Western-NBP2-22217-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Localization of TMEM135 to the mitochondria. The mitochondrial fraction isolated from the WT mouse brain show TMEM135 signals by immunoblotting. Following proteins were used as organelle markers: MFN2-mitochondria; LAMP2-lysosome; Lamin B1- nucleus; PDI- endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//elifesciences.org/articles/19264), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Western-Blot-NBP2-22217-img0019.jpg)
![Western Blot: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Representative pictures of effect of I/R on DNA damage, cell survival, and inflammation. Western blot analysis expression level of Cathepsin B (*P < 0.05) in total protein extract from RVA of I/R treated vs. control group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2018.01034/full), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Western-Blot-NBP2-22217-img0020.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-LAMP-2/CD107b [NBP2-22217] at a 1:100 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-22217-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Intracellular flow cytometric staining of 1 x 10^6 HEK-293 cells using anti-LAMP-2/CD107b (dark blue). Isotype control shown in orange. An antibody concentration of 1 ug/1x10^6 cells was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-22217-img0004.jpg)
![ELISA: LAMP-2/CD107b Antibody (H4B4) [NBP2-22217] - Anti-LAMP-2/CD107b was used to assess lysates from human SVG-A cells via ELISA, by loading the indicated mass of total protein per well. Antibodies tested were diluted 1:250, and used in conjunction with an HRP-conjugated secondary antibody. Signal was detected by luminescence. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-2-CD107b-Antibody-H4B4-ELISA-NBP2-22217-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Analysis of 20 ug of HeLa cell lysate and 5 ul of Molecular Weight Protein Ladder per well.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB120-19294-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Analysis of 20 ug of HeLa cell lysate and 5 ul of Molecular Weight Protein Ladder per well.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Cathepsin D (CathD) expression and localization in primary neurons. Colocalization of transfected CathD with LAMP-1/CD107a. CathD transfected neurons were examined by co-immunostaining of LAMP-1/CD107a and CathD. Yellow colored cytoplasmic spots are indicative of co-localization of transfected cathepsins and LAMP-1/CD107a. Scale bar = 10 micron. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-6-37), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-19294-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Lamp1 (red) in HeLa cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-19294-img0003.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Cathepsin B (CathB) expression and localization in primary neurons. Colocalization of transfected CathB with LAMP-1/CD107a. CathB transfected neurons were examined by co-immunostaining of LAMP-1/CD107a and CathB. Yellow colored cytoplasmic spots are indicative of co-localization of transfected cathepsins and LAMP-1/CD107a. Scale bar = 10 micron. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-6-37), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-19294-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - EsxG-EsxH alters phagosomal GAL3, ubiquitin, & LAMP1. (A, C, & E) IF images of GAL3 (A), ubiquitin (FK2 antibody) (C), & LAMP1 (E) in BMDMs that were infected with DsRed-expressing H37Rv (WT) or the delta esxH mutant for 3 h. Images are maximum-intensity projections. Scale bar, 10 μm. Boxed areas in the merged image are shown in higher magnification in the rightmost panel. Mtb, M. tuberculosis. (B, D, & F) Automated image analysis was used to quantify the MFI of GAL3 (B), ubiquitin (D), & LAMP1 (F) colocalized with individual bacilli from 5 fields of a 12-mm coverslip. Data are means ± SEM from one representative experiment from three (A, B, E, & F) or two (C & D) independent experiments. ****, P ≤ 0.0001, Student's t test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30482832), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-19294_rabbit-polyclonal-lamp-1-cd107a-antibody-310202415363712.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Characterization of selected mutant protein glycosylation status or localization.(A) Two independent, representative experiments to analyze the glycosylation status of GFP-NPC1 wild type & GFP-NPC1 P251C/L929C, as determined by immunoblot of indicated samples with anti-GFP antibodies after 6% SDS PAGE; samples were incubated at 70°C in SDS PAGE sample buffer for 10 min prior to loading. Molecular weight markers are shown at left in kilodaltons here & in all subsequent gels shown. (B), Localization of NPC1 P251/L929C/P249K/P259K in NPC1−/− HeLa cells as in Figure 1C. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32410728), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-19294_rabbit-polyclonal-lamp-1-cd107a-antibody-310202415382428.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - NPC1 delta loop mutant cannot rescue cholesterol export from lysosomes.(A) Cholesterol-cross-linked peptides (Hulce et al., 2013) are highlighted in red for two orientations of the crystal structure of N-terminal domain- & first transmembrane domain-deleted NPC1 (PDBID: 5u74). The disordered cytoplasmic loop residues 800–814 are shown as a blue dotted line. (B) Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy analysis of the localization of mouse NPC1-delta 807–811, NPC1-807-811Ala & LAMP1 proteins in HeLa cells (bar, 20 μm). White boxes in images indicate regions of cells enlarged in the insets shown at the lower right of each image. (C) Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy of cholesterol accumulation rescue. NPC1−/− HeLa cells were transfected with GFP-tagged mouse NPC1-delta 807–811 or mouse NPC1-807-811Ala plasmids for 48 h & assayed for cholesterol accumulation rescue as in Figure 1 (bar, 20 μm). (D) Quantitation of cholesterol accumulation rescue using flow cytometry. GFP-positive cells with similar expression levels were analyzed: 2480 NPC1; 427 NPC1-delta 807–811; 764 NPC1-807-811Ala; LAMP1 expressing control, 1753 cells counted. Shown are the normalized data from mean fluorescence intensity flow cytometry values. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32410728), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-19294_rabbit-polyclonal-lamp-1-cd107a-antibody-310202416205170.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Cathepsin D (CathD) & B (CathB) expression & localization in primary neurons. A. Western blot analyses of CathD & CathB protein levels after transfection. Primary cortical neurons were transfected with 23QHtt, 23QHtt plus CathD, 23QHtt plus CathB, 145QmHtt, 145QmHtt plus CathD & 145QmHtt plus CathB constructs. Western blot analyses were performed with anti-CathD & anti-CathB antibodies. beta -actin western blots were used as loading controls. Relative expression levels were quantified by band intensity. Positions of molecular weight markers were indicated. Quantification of the western blots are shown in the bar graphs. *p < 0.05 compared to without cathepsin transfection. B. Analyses of CathD & CathB enzymatic activities after transfection. Primary cortical neurons were transfected with CathD, CathB & as described in A. CathD & CathB activities were assayed by CathD or CathB activity assay kit. *p < 0.05 compared to without cathepsin transfection. C & D. Colocalization of transfected CathD (C) & CathB (D) with LAMP-1. CathD & CathB transfected neurons were examined by co-immunostaining of LAMP-1 & CathD or CathB. Yellow colored cytoplasmic spots are indicative of co-localization of transfected cathepsins & LAMP-1. Scale bar = 10 micron. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-6-37), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-19294_rabbit-polyclonal-lamp-1-cd107a-antibody-31020241621824.jpg)
![Western Blot: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - Effects on autophagic activity & dendritic length of neurons exposed to supernatant from HIV-1-infected microglia in combination with morphine. (A) Representative images of neurons with the indicated treatments. Sup, supernatant from uninfected [HIV(-)] & HIV-1-infected [HIV(+)] microglia. Cells were immunolabeled with antibodies to the autophagic activity marker p62/SQSTM1 (red) & the neuronal cell-type-specific marker MAP2 (green). DAPI (blue) staining indicates cell nuclei. (B) Quantification of p62/SQSTM1 immunoreactivity from (A). Data are presented as the percentage of control cells which was set at 100; F(5,24) = 5.882, p = 0.0011; ∗p < 0.05 when compared to HIV(+)Sup + morphine treatment. (C) Western blotting analysis of p62/SQSTM1 & LAMP1 expression levels for the indicated treatments. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Blots are representative of three independent experiments. (D) Measurement of dendrite length from (A). F(5,24) = 26.15, p = < 0.0001; Φp < 0.05 when compared to morphine; Ψp < 0.05 when compared to HIV(-)Sup; Ωp < 0.05 when compared to HIV(-)Sup + morphine; #p < 0.05 when compared to HIV(+)Sup; & ∗p < 0.05 when compared to HIV(+)Sup + morphine treatment. Error bars show the SEM for five randomly selected fields totaling at least 100 cells from each group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00653/abstract), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-19294_rabbit-polyclonal-lamp-1-cd107a-antibody-31020241621816.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody [NB120-19294] - NPC1 Disulfide bond-locked MLD & CTD fails to rescue cholesterol export from lysosomes.(A) Partial NPC1 structure; inset, close-up view of the MLD/CTD interface. The amino acid residues mutated to cysteines for disulfide bond formation are shown & highlighted in red. (B) Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy analysis of mouse NPC1-A521C/K1013C & LAMP1 proteins in HeLa cells (bar, 20 μm). White boxes in images indicate regions of cells enlarged in the insets shown at the lower right of each image. (C) Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy of cholesterol accumulation rescue for NPC1-A521C or mouse NPC1-A521C/K1013C. (D) Flow cytometry of the rescue experiment analyzed in (C). GFP-positive cells with similar expression levels were analyzed: 17746 NPC1-/- cells; 1315 NPC1 wild type; 1137 NPC1-A521C/K1013C cells; 837 NPC1-A521C cells; cell numbers were normalized for comparison.Extracted ion chromatograms from LC-MS analysis of proteolyzed A521C/K1013C NPC1.Protein was carbamidomethylated in the presence or absence of reducing agent prior to deglycosylation & proteolysis. In both samples, blue traces represent m/z = 596.2818 (corresponding to the NPC1 peptide APCSLNDTSLL carbamidomethylated at the engineered cysteine A521C & deamidated at the N524 glycosylation site). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32410728), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-19294_rabbit-polyclonal-lamp-1-cd107a-antibody-31020241621838.jpg)
![Knockdown Validated: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and Calreticulin knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1:1500 of Rabbit Anti-Human Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB600-101) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for Calreticulin at approximately 55 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Calreticulin-Antibody-Knockdown-Validated-NB600-101-img0011.jpg "<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockdown Validated: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and Calreticulin knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1:1500 of Rabbit Anti-Human Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB600-101) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for Calreticulin at approximately 55 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Human kidney lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Calreticulin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-101-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Immunofluorescence staining of Calreticulin in HCT15 colon cancer cells using NB600-101. Secondary antibody was conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488. Photo courtesy of Dr. Birkenkamp Demtroeder, Arhus University Hospital.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Calreticulin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-101-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human thyroid gland using 1:50 dilution of Calreticulin antibody. The signal was developed using HRP-DAB based detection method which followed counterstaining of the nuclei with hematoxylin. This representative section shows a strong positivity of Calreticulin in the follicular epithelial cells, wherein the signal was found to be very intense in the perinuclear region of the cells which correlates well with Endoplasmic reticulum localization of this protein. The para-follicular cells, endothelial cells of blood vessels (not the RBCs though) and the loose connective tissue in the section showed a weak cytoplasmic staining. Some staining was observed in the follicles/colloids also which is potentially the secreted form of Calreticulin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Calreticulin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-101-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - The Calreticulin antibody NB600-101 was tested in HeLa cells at a 1:250 dilution against DyLight 488 (Green). Alpha-tubulin and nuclei were counterstained against DyLight 550 (Red) and DAPI (Blue), respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Calreticulin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-101-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human thyroid gland using 1:50 dilution of Calreticulin antibody. The signal was developed using HRP-DAB based detection method which followed counterstaining of the nuclei with hematoxylin. This representative section shows a strong positivity of Calreticulin in the follicular epithelial cells, wherein the signal was found to be very intense in the perinuclear region of the cells which correlates well with Endoplasmic reticulum localization of this protein. The para-follicular cells, endothelial cells and the loose connective tissue in the section showed a weak cytoplasmic staining. Some staining was observed in the follicles/colloids also which is potentially the secreted form of Calreticulin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Calreticulin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-101-img0009.jpg)
![Simple Western: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Lane view shows a specific band for Calreticulin in 0.5 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Calreticulin-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB600-101-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: KDEL Antibody (10C3) [NBP1-97469] - Lane 1: Grp78 (BiP) recombinant protein, Lane 2: RK-13, Lane 3: Mouse liver microsomes, Lane 4: Rat liver microsomes, Lane 5: HeLa Cell Lysate (heat shocked).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/KDEL-Antibody-10C3-Western-Blot-NBP1-97469-img0004.jpg "Western Blot: KDEL Antibody (10C3) [NBP1-97469] - Lane 1: Grp78 (BiP) recombinant protein, Lane 2: RK-13, Lane 3: Mouse liver microsomes, Lane 4: Rat liver microsomes, Lane 5: HeLa Cell Lysate (heat shocked).")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: KDEL Antibody (10C3) [NBP1-97469] - KDEL in human primary fibroblasts. Antibody at 1:600 in PBST, 0.1% triton + 10% DS. O/N incubation at 4C. Donkey anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 at 1:500 in PBST, 0.1% triton + 10% DS 1h RT. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/KDEL-Antibody-10C3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-97469-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: KDEL Antibody (10C3) [NBP1-97469] - Analysis of human spleen tissue stained with KDEL, mAb (10C3) at 10 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/KDEL-Antibody-10C3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-97469-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: KDEL Antibody (10C3) [NBP1-97469] - Analysis of endoplasmic reticulum staining of mouse C2C12 myoblasts transfected with wild type mouse ADAM12.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/KDEL-Antibody-10C3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-97469-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA/TBST for at least 1 hour. The membrane was probed with a HSP70 monoclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:1000 overnight at 4C on a rocking platform, washed in TBS-0.1%Tween 20, and probed with a goat anti-mouse IgM-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:20,000 for at least 1 hour.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Western-Blot-NB120-2788-img0019.jpg "Western Blot: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA/TBST for at least 1 hour. The membrane was probed with a HSP70 monoclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:1000 overnight at 4C on a rocking platform, washed in TBS-0.1%Tween 20, and probed with a goat anti-mouse IgM-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:20,000 for at least 1 hour.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Analysis of HSC70 using Monoclonal antibody (13D3) shows staining in NIH-3T3 cells. HSC70 staining (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing HSC70 at a dilution of 1:20-1:200 over night at 4C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-2788-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Both normal and cancer biopsies of deparaffinized human Prostate carcinoma tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB120-2788-img0022.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with a HSP70 monoclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:50 for at least 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS, and incubated with DyLight 488 goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:400 for 30 minutes at room temperature. Nuclei (blue) were stained with Hoechst 33342 dye.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-2788-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Analysis of HSC70 using HSC70 Monoclonal antibody (13D3) shows staining in HeLa cells. HSC70 staining (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing HSC70 at a dilution of 1:20-1:200 over night at 4C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-2788-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Analysis of HSC70 using HSC70 Monoclonal antibody (13D3) shows staining in MCF-7 cells. HSC70 staining (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing HSC70 at a dilution of 1:20-1:200 C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-2788-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Both normal and cancer biopsies of deparaffinized human Tonsil tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB120-2788-img0020.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Both normal and cancer biopsies of deparaffinized human Testis tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB120-2788-img0021.jpg)
![Immunoprecipitation: Hsp70 / Hsc70 Antibody (13D3) [NB120-2788] - Analysis of HSC70 was performed on HeLa cells. Antigen-antibody complexes were formed by incubating 500ug whole cell lysate with 2ul of HSC70 monoclonal antibody overnight on a rocking platform at 4C. The immune complexes were captured on 50ul Protein A/G Plus Agarose, washed extensively, and eluted with Lane Marker Reducing Sample Buffer. Samples were resolved on a 4-20% Tris-HCl polyacrylamide gel, transferred to a PVDF membrane, and blocked with 5% BSA/TBST for at least 1 hour. The membrane was probed with a HSC70 monoclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:1000 overnight rotating at 4C, washed in TBST, and probed with goat anti-mouse IgM-HRP secondary antibody for at least 1 hour. Chemiluminescent detection was performed using SuperSignal West Dura.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Hsp70-Hsc70-Antibody-13D3-Immunoprecipitation-NB120-2788-img0023.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody (5E7) [NBP2-52721] - ICC usage of NBP2-52721. Image submittied via verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-5E7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-52721-img0005.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody (5E7) [NBP2-52721] - ICC usage of NBP2-52721. Image submittied via verified customer review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody (5E7) [NBP2-52721] - Analysis of FFPE human kidney tissue section using LAMP-1 antibody (clone 5E7) at 1:100 dilution. The antibody generated a specific cytoplasmic staining (with dotted appearance) in all the ductal and tubular epithelial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-5E7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-52721-img0003.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody (5E7) [NBP2-52721] - A431 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-LAMP (5E7) at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-5E7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-52721-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody (5E7) [NBP2-52721] - MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. Secondary antibody goat anti-mouse IgG Fc Dy680 (NBP1-72880). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-5E7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-52721-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMP-1/CD107a Antibody (5E7) [NBP2-52721] - Analysis of FFPE human kidney tissue section using LAMP-1 antibody (clone 5E7) at 1:100 dilution. The antibody generated a specific cytoplasmic staining (with dotted appearance) in all cells, especially the ductal and tubular epithelial cells. Few cells from the glomeruli showed nuclear signal also.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LAMP-1-CD107a-Antibody-5E7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-52721-img0002.jpg)