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Noxa Antibody (114C307.1) [Biotin]

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, RtSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF, IHC
Clone
114C307.1
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
Biotin

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Noxa Antibody (114C307.1) [Biotin] Summary

Immunogen
This Noxa antibody was developed by immunizing mice with a fusion protein containing human Noxa.
Specificity
An ~80 kD background band may also be seen in Jurkat cell lysate.
Isotype
IgG1 Kappa
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
PMAIP1
Purity
Protein G purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
  • Western Blot
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Reactivity Notes

Reactivity in rat is reported in scientific literature (Seda et al Hepatol Res. 2010, 40: 701-710). Rat reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID:33031904).

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C in the dark.
Buffer
PBS
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein G purified

Alternate Names for Noxa Antibody (114C307.1) [Biotin]

  • adult T cell leukemia-derived PMA-responsive
  • APR
  • Immediate-early-response protein APR
  • NOXAPMA-induced protein 1
  • phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
  • PMA-Induced Protein 1
  • Protein Noxa

Background

Noxa, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1, PMA-induced protein 1, PMAIP1 (Human 6 kDa and Mouse 11.6 kDa) is a Bcl2 homology 3 (BH3) domain containing protein which plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis, specifically a pro-apoptotic role. Human Noxa contains only one BH3 domain, while the mouse and rat proteins contain two BH3 domains. The human protein is encoded by Exon 1 and 3, with Exon 2 present only in two splice variants. Human Noxa splice variants lack a BH3 domain, have no known function, and are rapidly targeted for degradation (1).

Noxa mediated apoptosis may follow its transcriptional activation by p53 as part of the DNA damage response. However, Noxa expression may be induced by HIF-1 alpha under hypoxia, promoting apoptosis independently of p53 (1). Inhibition of the anti-apoptotic Bcl2 family member Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) by Noxa, leads to the activation of pro-apoptotic Bcl2 homologous antagonist killer (Bak) and Bcl2 associated X (Bax) proteins, and apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway (2). Other BH3 only proteins such as Bim, Puma, Bad and Bid act via the same mechanism, targeting Mcl-1 and inducing Bak/Bax mediated mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), cytochrome c release and caspase 9 activation (3). Overexpression of antiapoptotic Bcl2 family members is common in various types of cancer including prostate cancer. A recent study identified antiapoptotic Bcl2 proteins involved in the development of resistance towards the androgen receptor antagonist enzalutamide, which is used for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (3).

References

1.Ploner, C., Kofler, R., & Villunger, A. (2008). Noxa: At the tip of the balance between life and death. Oncogene. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.46

2.Xiang, W., Yang, C. Y., & Bai, L. (2018). MCL-1 inhibition in cancer treatment. OncoTargets and Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S146228

3.Pilling, A. B., & Hwang, C. (2019). Targeting prosurvival BCL2 signaling through Akt blockade sensitizes castration-resistant prostate cancer cells to enzalutamide. Prostate. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.23843

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Product General Protocols

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Video Protocols

WB Video Protocol
ICC/IF Video Protocol

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Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

Additional Noxa Products

Array NB600-1159B

Research Areas for Noxa Antibody (NB600-1159B)

Find related products by research area.

Blogs on Noxa.

NOXA - a BH3-only protein balancing cell death decisions
Noxa is a BH3-only protein involved in regulating cell death decisions. Noxa is a primary p53-response gene and is upregulated in response to p53 overexpression or DNA damage. Noxa can also be induced by alternative mechanisms including through a ...  Read full blog post.

Understanding Noxa Regulation of Apoptosis
Noxa is a pro-apoptotic gene belonging to the Bcl2 protein family that is unique in that it contains only BH3 domain. The BH3-only subclass of proteins, including proteins like PUMA and Bim in addition to Noxa, regulate the remaining Bcl-2 family memb...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PMAIP1