Recombinant Human N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase1/MGAT1, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to transfer N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to alpha 1-3, alpha 1-6-Mannotriose. The specific activity is >30 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I/MGAT1 protein Thr30-Asn445, with C-terminal 6-His tag
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
48 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
45-52 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 8334-GT in the following applications:
Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase Kit by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL of Buffer A for a 100 µM stock.
Prepare standard curve by performing six one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock in Buffer A. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmol per well.
Dilute rhMGAT1 to 20 µg/mL in Buffer A.
Create Substrate Mixture containing 0.4 mM UDP-GlcNAc and 2 mM alpha 1-3, alpha 1-6 Mannotriose in Buffer A.
Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Buffer A.
Load 25 µL of the 20 µg/mL rhMGAT1 into the plate. Include a control containing 25 µL of Buffer A.
Start the reaction by adding 25 µL of Substrate Mixture to the wells, excluding the standard curve.
Cover the plate with a plate sealer and incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour.
Dilute Coupling Phosphatase 1 to 2 μg/mL in Buffer B.
Add 50 µL of 2 µg/mL Coupling Phosphatase 1 to reaction wells and controls, excluding the standard curve. Also, add 50 µL of Buffer B to the wells containing the standard curve.
Mix and incubate for 10 minutes at room temperature.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells.
Add 50 µL of deionized water to all wells.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control.
Per Reaction:
rhMGAT1: 0.5 µg
Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.1 µg
UDP-GlcNAc: 0.2 mM
alpha 1-3, alpha 1-6 Mannotriose: 1 mM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase1/MGAT1, CF
N-glycosyl-oligosaccharide-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I
Background
Mannosylglycoprotein N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase 1 (MGAT1), also known as GnT I, is a type II transmembrane Golgi enzyme that regulates the branching of N‑glycans. By transferring a GlcNAc residue to the alpha 3-linked mannose of the trimannosyl core of N-linked oligosaccharides, MGAT1 initiates the formation of complex and hybrid N-linked carbohydrates (1). Mice lacking MGAT1 activity die at mid-gestation, revealing an essential role for these carbohydrates (2). Branched N‑glycans on cell surface proteins bind to galectins and allow the formation of a multivalent lattice thereby enhancing cell surface residency of growth factor receptors and focal adhesion proteins. Because of its key role in N-glycan synthesis, MGAT1 is a potential target for anti-cancer therapy (3). Enzymatic activity of the recombinant human MGAT1 was determined using a phosphatase coupled glycosyltransferase assay (4).
Kumar R. et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9948.
Ioffe, E. and Stanley, P. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:728.
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