Recombinant Human ST2/IL-33R Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information |
Biotinylated |
Details of Functionality |
When
Recombinant Human IL-33
(Catalog #
3625-IL) is immobilized at 2 µg/mL (100
µL/well), Biotinylated Recombinant Human ST2/IL-33R Fc Chimera Avi-tag (Catalog
# AVI11066) binds with an ED50 of 90.0-720 ng/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human ST2/IL-33R protein Human ST-2 (Lys19-Ser328) Accession # Q01638.4 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | Avi-tag | N-terminus | | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Lys19 |
Structure / Form |
Covalent homo-dimer Biotinylated via Avi-tag |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
63 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
90-105 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human ST2/IL-33R Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein, CF
Background
Serum stimulation-2 (ST2),
also known as Interleukin receptor like-1 (IL1RL1) and T1, is a member of the
Interleukin-1 receptor superfamily family glycoprotein that contributes to Th2
immune responses (1, 2). Human ST2 consists of an extracellular domain
(ECD) with three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic
domain with an intracellular Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain (3, 4). Within
the ECD, human ST2 shares 68% and 64% amino acid sequence identity with mouse
and rat ST2, respectively. Alternate splicing of human ST2 generates a soluble
isoform that lacks the transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions as well as an
isoform that additionally lacks the third Ig‑like domain (4). ST2 is expressed
on the surface of mast cells, activated Th2 cells, macrophages, and cardiac
myocytes (5-8). It binds IL33, a cytokine that is upregulated by inflammation
or mechanical strain in smooth muscle cells, airway epithelia, keratinocytes,
and cardiac fibroblasts (5, 9). IL-33 binding induces the association of ST2
with IL1R AcP, a shared signaling subunit that also associates with IL1RI and
IL1R rp2 (1, 10, 11). In macrophages, ST2 interferes with signaling
from IL1RI and TLR4 by sequestering the adaptor proteins MyD88 and Mal (7). In
addition to its role in promoting mast cell and Th2 dependent inflammation, ST2
activation enhances antigen induced hypernociception and protects from
atherosclerosis and cardiac hypertrophy (5, 12-14). The soluble ST2 isoform is
released by activated Th2 cells and strained cardiac myocytes and is elevated
in the serum in allergic asthma (6, 8, 15). Soluble ST2 functions as a decoy
receptor that blocks IL33 signaling by full-length ST2 (10, 13‑15). Our
Avi-tag Biotinylated ST2 features biotinylation at a single site contained
within the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino acid peptide. Protein orientation will be uniform when
bound to streptavidin-coated surface due to the precise control of biotinylation
and the rest of the protein is unchanged so there is no interference in the
protein's bioactivity.
- Barksby, H.E. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 149:217.
- Gadina, M. and C.A. Jefferies (2007) Science STKE 2007:pe31.
- Tominaga, S. et al. (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1171:215.
- Li, H. et al. (2000) Genomics 67:284.
- Schmitz, J. et al. (2005) Immunity 23:479.
- Lecart, S. et al. (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. 32:2979.
- Brint, E.K. et al. (2004) Nat. Immunol. 5:373.
- Weinberg, E.O. et al. (2002) Circulation 106:2961.
- Sanada S. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Invest. 117:1538.
- Palmer, G. et al. (2008) Cytokine 42:358.
- Chackerian, A.A. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2551.
- Allakhverdi, Z. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2051.
- Verri, Jr. W.A. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:2723.
- Miller, A.M. et al. (2008) J. Exp. Med. 205:339.
- Hayakawa, H. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:26369.
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