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TLR9 Antibody

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Human PBMC lymphocytes were stained with Sheep Anti-Human TLR9 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3658) followed by NorthernLights™ 637-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog ...read more
TLR9 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Sheep Anti-Human TLR9 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3658) at 1 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Flow, IHC, CyTOF-ready
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Concentration
LYOPH

Order Details

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Catalog# & Conjugate Size Price
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Catalog# & Formulation Size Price

TLR9 Antibody Summary

Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human TLR9
Asn64-Glu189
Accession # Q9NR96
Specificity
Detects human TLR9 in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, approximately 75% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse TLR9 is observed, and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) TLR1, rhTLR2, rhTLR3, rhTLR4, rhTLR5, rhTLR7, rhTLR8, and rhTLR10 is observed.
Source
N/A
Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Gene
TLR9
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified
Purity Statement
Antigen Affinity-purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • CyTOF-ready
  • Flow Cytometry 2.5 ug/10^6 cells
  • Immunohistochemistry 5-15 ug/mL
Publications
Read Publication using
AF3658 in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
LYOPH
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified
Reconstitution Instructions
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for TLR9 Antibody

  • CD289 antigen
  • CD289
  • TLR9
  • toll-like receptor 9

Background

TLR9 (Toll receptor 9; also CD289) is a 145-150 kDa member of the Toll-like receptor family of molecules. It is expressed by colonic epithelium, CD123+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and transitional B cells, and responds to unmethylated DNA CpG motifs that exhibit either a GTCGTT sequence (in human), or a GACGTT sequence (in mouse). TLR9 is found in the ER, and translocates to either the cell membrane, or to lysosomes where it binds bacterial DNA. Precursor human TLR9 is a type I transmembrane protein 1032 amino acids (aa) in length. It possesses a 793 aa extracellular region that contains 26 LRRs (aa 26-818), plus a 193 aa cytoplasmic domain. The full-length 150 kDa form is suggested to be ligand-binding but nonsignaling. The active form is believed to be an 80 kDa cleavage product found in the endosome compartment. There are multiple splice forms. One contains a deletion of aa 2-16, a second possesses an alternate start site at Met58, while a third and fourth show alternative start sites aa 23 and 24 upstream of the standard site. Over aa 64-189, human TLR9 shares 76% aa identity with mouse TLR9.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Publications for TLR9 Antibody (AF3658)(1)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Human.

We have publications tested in 2 applications: ICC, Western Blot.


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ICC
(1)
Western Blot
(1)
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Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

Additional TLR9 Products

Blogs on TLR9.

Toll-like receptors in the intestinal epithelial cells
By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are microbe-sensing proteins that act as first responders to danger signals. TLRs help the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) recognize commensal bacteria ...  Read full blog post.

Topics in CD11b: The innate immune response
Integrins are transmembrane receptors composed of alpha and beta chains, where beta-integrins are mainly expressed in leukocytes. Leukocytes are white blood cells that act in the immune system to defend our body against foreign pathogens.  Integrin...  Read full blog post.

MHC Class I and the Herpes Simplex Virus
MHC molecules (also known as major histocompatibility complex molecules) assist in the presentation of antigens to T cells in order to eradicate foreign pathogens.  These molecules are highly polymorphic, meaning that they exist in multiple varian...  Read full blog post.

The role of TLR4 in breast cancer
Toll like receptors (TLRs) are highly conserved proteins that are first known for their role in pathogen recognition and immune response activation.  In order to elicit the necessary immune response in reaction to a foreign pathogen, TLRs trigger cy...  Read full blog post.

IRAK4: The "master IRAK" critical for initiating immune responses
IRAK4, also known as Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4, is a serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate and adaptive immune responses against foreign pathogens. It activates NF-kappaB in both Toll-like rec...  Read full blog post.

TLR9: For Whom the Cell Tolls
The Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) protein, also known as CD289, belongs to the family of Toll-like receptor (TLR) proteins which play a large role in pathogen recognition and the activation of innate immunity. Scientists using TLR9 antibodies have found...  Read full blog post.

TLR9: Tollgate to Immunity
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an essential role in the activation of innate immunity, and TLRs are expressed in a large number of immune cells as well as in epithelial cells. TLR9 recognizes synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethyla...  Read full blog post.

TLR9, Infectious Disease and Cancer
Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is a protein encoded by TLR9 gene in humans. It is also known as cluster of differentiation 289 (CD289) and is a member of TLR family. Proteins from TLR family are transmembrane proteins that expressed in both antigen-resen...  Read full blog post.

TLR9 Antibodies in Immunity Research
Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is a member of the toll-like receptor family that plays a key role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. Scientists using TLR9 antibodies have found the protein is highly conserved from Drosophila to hu...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol TLR9
Uniprot