Recombinant Human B3GAT1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to transfer GlcA from UDP-GlcA to lactose. The specific activity is >750 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human beta-1,3-Glucuronyltransferase 1/B3GAT1 protein His25-Ile334, with N-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
His |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
B3GAT1 |
Purity |
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
36 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
50-59 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Assay Procedure |
- Glycosyltransferase Activity Kit (Catalog # EA001)
- Assay Buffer: 25 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MnCl2, 5 mM CaCl2, pH 7.0
- Recombinant Human beta -1,3-Glucuronyltransferase 1/B3GAT1 (rhB3GAT1) (Catalog # 8560-GT)
- UDP-GlcA (Sigma, Catalog # U5625), 10 mM stock in deionized water.
- alpha -Lactose (Sigma, Catalog # L2643), 0.3 M stock in deionized water
- 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase Kit by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock. This is the first point of the standard curve.
- Complete the standard curve by performing six one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock using Assay Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmol per well.
- Prepare reaction mixture containing 1.25 mM UDP-GlcA, 60 mM alpha -Lactose, and 8 ng/μL Coupling Phosphatase 1 in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute rhB3GAT1 to 2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Load 25 µL of 2 ng/µL rhB3GAT1 into empty wells of the same plate as the curve. Include a Control containing 25 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Add 25 µL of the reaction mixture to all wells, excluding the standard curve.
- Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate sealed plate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
- Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
|
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control. Per Reaction:
- rhB3GAT1: 0.050 µg
- Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.2 µg
- UDP-GlcA: 0.625 mM
- alpha -Lactose: 30 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human B3GAT1 Protein, CF
Background
B3GAT1 is a key enzyme involved in human natural killer1 (HNK1) epitope synthesis. It adds a glucuronic residue to the terminal lactosamine residue (Gal beta 14GlcNAc) of a glycoprotein or glycolipid, which can be further sulfated to become the HNK1 epitope, a unique trisaccharide structure, HSO
3-3GlcA beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc (1, 2). The enzyme activity was found to be enhanced in the presence of sphingomyelin and phosphatidylinositol (3). The HNK1 carbohydrate epitope is characteristically expressed on a series of cell adhesion molecules in addition to some glycolipids in the extracellular matrix and on the cell surface in the nervous system, where it is involved in cell-cell and cell-substratum interaction and recognition during the development of the nervous system (4). Like most known glycosyltransferases, B3GAT1 is a type II Golgi-resident transmembrane protein with a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain and a single pass transmembrane domain followed by an enzymatic domain in the lumen of Golgi apparatus. The enzyme activity was assayed using a phosphatase-coupled method (5).
-
Terayama, K. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:6093.
- Shogo, O. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267: 22711.
- Kakuda, S. et al. (2005) Glycobiology 2:203.
- Bollensen, E. and Schachner, M. (1987) Neurosci Lett. 82:77.
- Wu, Z.L. et al. (2011) Glycobiology 21:727.
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