Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1-alpha subunit [p Ser293] Antibody [DyLight 405] Summary
Immunogen |
A synthetic peptide surrounding the phosphorylated serine 293 of the human Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1-alpha subunit protein. [Swiss-Prot: #P08559] |
Modification |
p Ser293 |
Localization |
Mitochondrion matrix |
Specificity |
This is specific for the phosphorylated Serine 293 form of the PDHE1 alpha protein. |
Isotype |
IgG |
Clonality |
Polyclonal |
Host |
Rabbit |
Gene |
PDHA1 |
Purity |
Immunogen affinity purified |
Innovator's Reward |
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
- Flow Cytometry
- Immunoblotting
- Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
- Immunoprecipitation
- Knockout Validated
- Western Blot
|
Application Notes |
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Store at 4C in the dark. |
Buffer |
50mM Sodium Borate |
Preservative |
0.05% Sodium Azide |
Purity |
Immunogen affinity purified |
Notes
DyLight (R) is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Alternate Names for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1-alpha subunit [p Ser293] Antibody [DyLight 405]
Background
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is localized to mitochondrial matrix, wherein it catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to generate acetyl-CoA, NADH, and CO2. The PDH complex contains three primary enzyme components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 or PDHA- heterotetramer of two alpha- and two beta-subunits), dihydrolipoamide transacetylase (E2 or DLAT), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3 or DLD). The activity of PDH is controlled by specific E1 kinase and phospho-E1-phosphatase enzymes, which respectively inactivate and activate PDH complex by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of E1alpha-subunit's serine residues. PDK family kinases mediated phosphorylation at Ser-293 blocks the access to active site leading to inactivation of the enzyme and vice versa. E3-binding protein (E3BP) is another component which is required for proper interaction of E2 and E3 components, and the overall complex contains 12 copies of E3, 30 copies of E1, 60 copies of E2, and 12 copies of E3BP. Acetyl-CoA generated gets utilized in TCA (citric acid/Krebs cycle) where it reacts with oxaloacetate to form citrate or it may also be used for biosynthesis of fatty acid or cholesterol. Defects in PDHA1 are a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency (PDHAD), X-linked Leigh syndrome (X-LS) and it has also been implicated in ageing, glucose intolerance, cancer as well as Alzheimer's disease.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are
guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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