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RelA/NFkB p65 [p Ser276] Inhibitor Peptide Set

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Blocking/Neutralizing: RelA/NFkB p65 [p Ser276] Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26505] - Effect of various p65-inhibitor peptides on binding of purified recombinant p65 protein to the DNA in vitro. Recombinant p65 protein ...read more
Blocking/Neutralizing: RelA/NFkB p65 [p Ser276] Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26505] - PTD-p65-P1 peptide inhibits TNF-induced NF-kB activation: KBM-5 cells were incubated with various concentrations of peptides for 1 hr ...read more
Functional (Inhibition): RelA/NFkB p65 [p Ser276] Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26505] - TLR5/NF-kB/SEAPorter HEK 293 (NBP2-26277) cells were plated in 96-well plates at 5 x 10^4 cells/well for 16 h. Cells were ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, Rt, Bv, Ca, MaSpecies Glossary
Applications Func, Inhibition Activity, B/N
Concentration
LYOPH

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RelA/NFkB p65 [p Ser276] Inhibitor Peptide Set Summary

Immunogen
Functions as a p65 decoy through phosphorylation of the Ser276 site on the peptide.
Modification
p Ser276
Preparation
Method
Preparation of 5 mM Stock Solutions:
PBS* is added directly to the vials to prepare the stock solutions.
Note: Bring the solution to room temperature and quick spin the tubes before opening the caps.
NF-kB p65 (Ser276) Inhibitor Peptide: 1 mg of DRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKQLRRPSDRELSE)
Add 52.2 ul of PBS* to the vial to make a 5 mM stock solution. Mix by vortexing. Aliquot and store at -20 degree C or -80 degree C. Avoid repeated freeze thawing.

Control Peptide: 1 mg of DRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK
Add 84.8 ul PBS* to the vial. Mix by vortexing. Aliquot and store at 20 degree C or -80 degree C. Avoid repeated freeze thawing.
*Recipe for 1X PBS:
1. Dissolve the following in 800ml distilled H2O:
- 8g of NaCl, 0.2g of KCl
- 1.44g of Na2HPO4
- 0.24g of KH2PO4
2. Adjust pH to 7.5 with HCl.
3. Adjust volume to 1L with additional distilled H2O.
4. Sterilize by autoclaving
Content
NF-kB p65 (Ser276) Inhibitor peptide (NBP2-31221): 2 x 1 mg (lyophilized) DRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKQLRRPSDRELSE (p65 sequence: QLRRPSDRELSE). Molecular weight: 3830

Antennapedia Control peptide (NBP2-29334): 2 x 1 mg (lyophilized) DRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK. Molecular weight: 2361
Gene
RELA

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Block/Neutralize
  • Functional (Inhibition) reported in scientific literature (PMID 24737129)
  • In vivo assay
Application Notes
Application: Inhibition of DNA binding activity of NF-kB.

Researchers can study the effect of p65 inhibitor peptide using a variety of methods. This is a general protocol and may need to be optimized. Preincubate cells with appropriate amounts of inhibitory or control peptides for 1 hr and then treat with TNF or other NF-kB activating agents. Prepare nuclear extracts and check for the presence of NF-kB DNA-binding activity by EMSA (Figure 1). Nuclear extracts can be prepared as described by Bharati A, et al. and Takada et al or using nuclear extraction kit. Please refer to Takada et al, 2004 for further details on the use of this inhibitory peptide.
Publications
Read Publications using
NBP2-26505 in the following applications:

Reactivity Notes

Broad: Peptide sequence is 100% conserved across multiple species.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at -20C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Concentration
LYOPH
Reconstitution Instructions
Please contact technical support for detailed reconstitution instructions.

Alternate Names for RelA/NFkB p65 [p Ser276] Inhibitor Peptide Set

  • MGC131774
  • nf kb inhibitor
  • nf kb p65 inhibitor
  • nf kb p65
  • nfkb inhibitor
  • nfkb p65 inhibitor
  • NFkB p65
  • NF-kB p65
  • NFKB3
  • NFKB3v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (nuclear factor ofkappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3 (p65))
  • Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit
  • Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3transcription factor p65
  • p65 inhibitor
  • p65
  • p65RelA
  • rela inhibitor
  • rela p65
  • RelA
  • v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian)
  • v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A, nuclear factor of kappalight polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3, p65

Background

NF-kB has been shown to regulate the expression of a number of genes whose products are involved in inflammation, viral replication, carcinogenesis, antiapoptosis, invasion, and metastasis. Specific adhesion molecules, chemokines, inflammatory cytokines, and cell cycle regulatory genes are affected. Thus, agents that can suppress NF-kB activation have the potential to be treatments for inflammatory diseases and cancer.

The Ser276 site of p65 is phosphorylated during NF-kB activation, allowing p65 nuclear translocation. This p65 inhibitory peptide contains a Ser276 site that is phosphorylated during NF-kB activation, thereby blocking p65 Ser276 phosphorylation (Bharti et al, 2003; Takada et al, 2004). The NF-kB p65 (Ser276), also known as PTD-p65-P1, inhibitory peptide also contains a protein transduction (PTD) sequence (DRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK) derived from antennapedia which renders the peptide cell permeable (Derossi et al, 1994). The control peptide consists of only the PTD sequence. The PTD-p65-P1 peptide can inhibit binding of recombinant p65 protein to the DNA in a dose dependent manner and maximum inhibition occurs at 50 uM (Figure 1). It can also inhibit TNF- induced NF-kB activation in vivo. PTD-p65-P1 suppresses TNF-induced NF-kB activation by 25% at 100 uM and completely at 150 uM (figure 2).

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Inhibitors are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Publications for RelA/NFkB p65 Inhibitor (NBP2-26505)(23)

We have publications tested in 2 confirmed species: Human, Mouse.

We have publications tested in 5 applications: B/N, Forced Spectroscopy, Func, In vitro, WB.


Filter By Application
B/N
(2)
Forced Spectroscopy
(1)
Func
(2)
In vitro
(1)
WB
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(5)
Mouse
(2)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 23. Show All 23 Publications.
Publications using NBP2-26505 Applications Species
Yu J, Berga SL, Zou W et al. IL-1B Inhibits Connexin 43 and Disrupts Decidualization of Human Endometrial Stromal Cells through ERK1/2 and p38 MAP Kinase Endocrinology 2017-09-11 [PMID: 28938400] (B/N, Human) B/N Human
Chen Jy, Lai Ys, Tsai Hj et al. The oncometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate activates NF-kB-dependent tumor-promoting stromal niche for acute myeloid leukemia cells. Sci Rep 2016-08-31 [PMID: 27577048]
Basson MD, Zeng B, Downey C et al. Increased extracellular pressure stimulates tumor proliferation by a mechanosensitive calcium channel and PKC-b. Molecular Oncology. 2014-10-23 [PMID: 25454347] (In vitro, Func, B/N) In vitro, Func, B/N
Hutcherson Ja, Bagaitkar J, Nagano K et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis RagB is a pro-inflammatory STAT4 agonist. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2014-11-21 [PMID: 25418117]
Lowe JM, Menendez D, Bushel PR et al. p53 and NF-kB Coregulate Proinflammatory Gene Responses in Human Macrophages. Cancer Res. 2014-04-15 [PMID: 24737129] (Forced Spectroscopy, Human)

Details:
Primary macrophages, Fig S2B.
Forced Spectroscopy Human
DLC1 suppresses NF-kappaB activity in prostate cancer cells due to its stabilizing effect on adherens junctions. Tripathi V, Popescu NC, Zimonjic DB Springerplus [PMID: 24683532] (Func, Human) Func Human
Qin S, Taglienti M, Cai L et al. c-Met and NF-kB-dependent overexpression of Wnt7a and -7b and Pax2 promotes cystogenesis in polycystic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012-08-01 [PMID: 22677559]

Details:
Products cited: 1. IKK-gamma NEMO Binding Domain Inhibitory Peptide (IMG-2000/IMG-2000-5): Fig 6E (immortalized mouse kidney epithelial cell line) and Fig 6F (mouse kidney explants). The cell line and explants were treated with IMG-2000. Readout assay: RT
Bhooshan Neha, Giger Maryellen, Lan Li et al. Combined use of T2-weighted MRI and T1-weighted dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in the automated analysis of breast lesions. Magn Reson Med. 2011-08-01 [PMID: 21523818] (Human) Human
Wang H, Brown J, Gu Z et al. Convergence of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1- and glycogen synthase kinase 3-B-signaling pathways regulates the innate inflammatory response. J Immunol. 2011-05-01 [PMID: 21422248] (WB, Human)

Details:
WB: Human PBMC's were pretreated with the NF-kB p65 inhibitory peptide then treated with Rapamycin in the presence or absence of LPS, Fig 5B.
WB Human
Majewski Pawel M, Thurston Robert D, Ramalingam Rajalakshmy et al. Cooperative role of NF-{kappa}B and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) in the TNF-induced inhibition of PHEX expression in osteoblasts. J Biol Chem. 2010-11-05 [PMID: 20817730]
Show All 23 Publications.

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By Jamshed Arslan Pharm.D. The cell’s oxygen-sensing machinery comprises prolyl-4-hydroxylases (P4Hs 1-3, PHDs 1-3, or EGLN 1-3) and their canonical target hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). When oxygen levels ...  Read full blog post.

The effect of antioxidants and the NFkB p65 pathway in inflammation
NFkB is a transcription factor that plays a role in the expression of genes involved in immune response, inflammation, metastasis, cell survival and more. RelA (p65) is one member of the NFkB mammalian family, alongside other subunits. NFkB subunit...  Read full blog post.

NFkB3-p65: Say that three times fast!
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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol RELA