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Recombinant Mouse TIMP-4 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity MuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Mouse TIMP-4 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to inhibit human MMP-2 cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2 (Catalog # ES001). The IC50 value is <3 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse TIMP-4 protein
Met1-Pro224
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Cys30
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
Timp4
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
23 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
25-26 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij-35, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
  • Recombinant Mouse TIMP-4 (rmTIMP-4) (Catalog # 7667-TM)
  • Recombinant Human MMP‑2 (rhMMP-2) (Catalog # 902-MP)
  • p-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA) (Sigma, Catalog # A9563), 100 mM stock in DMSO
  • Substrate: MCA-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2,(Catalog # ES001), 2 mM stock in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhMMP-2 to 100 µg/mL in Assay Buffer with 1 mM APMA.
  2. Incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour.
  3. Prepare a curve of rmTIMP-4 (MW: 22,600 Da). Make the following serial dilutions in Assay Buffer: 4000, 2000, 1000, 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.3, 15.6, and 7.8 nM.
  4. Dilute activated rhMMP-2 to 12.5 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  5. For each inhibition point, mix 25.6 µL of 12.5 µg/mL rhMMP-2, 16 µL of the rmTIMP-4 curve dilution, and 118.4 µL of Assay Buffer. Include two enzyme controls of 25.6 µL of 12.5 µg/mL rhMMP-2 and 134.4 µL Assay Buffer.
  6. Incubate reaction mixtures at 37 °C for 2 hours.
  7. Dilute incubated reaction mixtures 5-fold in Assay Buffer.
  8. Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
  9. Load 50 µL of the incubated reactions into the wells of a black well plate. Start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
  10. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read) in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  11. Derive the 50% inhibiting concentration of rmTIMP-4 (IC50) by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4-PL fitting.
  12. The specific activity for rhMMP-2 at each point may be determined using the following formula (if needed):

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).

Per Well:
  • rhMMP-2: 0.02 µg (2.82 nM)
  • rmTIMP-4: 40, 20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.63, 0.31, 0.16, and 0.078 nM
  • Substrate: 10 µM

Notes

Coomassie is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse TIMP-4 Protein, CF

  • metalloproteinase inhibitor 4
  • TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 4
  • TIMP4
  • TIMP-4
  • tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 4
  • Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 4

Background

Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are a family of secreted proteins that regulate the activation and proteolytic activity of the zinc enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are four known members of the family, TIMP-1, -2, -3, and -4. TIMP-4 is produced by a wide range of tissues, particularly brain, heart, ovary and skeletal muscle (1, 2). Limited studies have shown that TIMP-4 has a tumor suppressive effect against Wilm’s tumor, exhibits negative correlation with glioma maligancy and is found in breast carcinoma cells (3, 5). TIMP-4 inhibits MMP-mediated proteolysis by forming a noncovalent binary complex with the MMP active site through its N-terminal domain. In addition, it binds to the hemopexin-like domain of proMMP-2 through its C-terminal domain in a manner similar to TIMP-2 (6). However, unlike TIMP-2, TIMP-4 does not promote proMMP-2 activation by MT1-MMP (MMP-14) (7). Although TIMP-4 is a potent inhibitor of most MMPs, it is not an effective inhibitor of ADAMs, such as TACE (8, 9).
  1. Greene et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:30375.
  2. Leco et al. (1997) FEBS Lett. 401:213.
  3. Geliker et al. (2001) Oncogene 20:4337.
  4. Groft et al. (2001) Br. J. Cancer 85:55.
  5. Hurst et al. (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 281:166.
  6. Bigg et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:15496.
  7. Hernandez-Barrantes et al. (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 281:126.
  8. Amour et al. (1998) FEBS Lett. 435:39.
  9. Liu et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:20479.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol Timp4
Uniprot