Recombinant Mouse TIMP-4 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to inhibit human MMP-2 cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH 2 (Catalog # ES001). The IC 50 value is <3 nM, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse TIMP-4 protein Met1-Pro224 |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Cys30 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
Timp4 |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
23 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
25-26 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij-35, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
- Recombinant Mouse TIMP-4 (rmTIMP-4) (Catalog # 7667-TM)
- Recombinant Human MMP‑2 (rhMMP-2) (Catalog # 902-MP)
- p-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA) (Sigma, Catalog # A9563), 100 mM stock in DMSO
- Substrate: MCA-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2,(Catalog # ES001), 2 mM stock in DMSO
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhMMP-2 to 100 µg/mL in Assay Buffer with 1 mM APMA.
- Incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour.
- Prepare a curve of rmTIMP-4 (MW: 22,600 Da). Make the following serial dilutions in Assay Buffer: 4000, 2000, 1000, 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.3, 15.6, and 7.8 nM.
- Dilute activated rhMMP-2 to 12.5 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- For each inhibition point, mix 25.6 µL of 12.5 µg/mL rhMMP-2, 16 µL of the rmTIMP-4 curve dilution, and 118.4 µL of Assay Buffer. Include two enzyme controls of 25.6 µL of 12.5 µg/mL rhMMP-2 and 134.4 µL Assay Buffer.
- Incubate reaction mixtures at 37 °C for 2 hours.
- Dilute incubated reaction mixtures 5-fold in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of the incubated reactions into the wells of a black well plate. Start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read) in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Derive the 50% inhibiting concentration of rmTIMP-4 (IC50) by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4-PL fitting.
- The specific activity for rhMMP-2 at each point may be determined using the following formula (if needed):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) |
amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975). Per Well:
- rhMMP-2: 0.02 µg (2.82 nM)
- rmTIMP-4: 40, 20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.63, 0.31, 0.16, and 0.078 nM
- Substrate: 10 µM
|
Notes
Coomassie is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse TIMP-4 Protein, CF
Background
Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are a family of secreted proteins that regulate the activation and proteolytic activity of the zinc enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are four known members of the family, TIMP-1, -2, -3, and -4. TIMP-4 is produced by a wide range of tissues, particularly brain, heart, ovary and skeletal muscle (1, 2). Limited studies have shown that TIMP-4 has a tumor suppressive effect against Wilm’s tumor, exhibits negative correlation with glioma maligancy and is found in breast carcinoma cells (3, 5). TIMP-4 inhibits MMP-mediated proteolysis by forming a noncovalent binary complex with the MMP active site through its N-terminal domain. In addition, it binds to the hemopexin-like domain of proMMP-2 through its C-terminal domain in a manner similar to TIMP-2 (6). However, unlike TIMP-2, TIMP-4 does not promote proMMP-2 activation by MT1-MMP (MMP-14) (7). Although TIMP-4 is a potent inhibitor of most MMPs, it is not an effective inhibitor of ADAMs, such as TACE (8, 9).
- Greene et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:30375.
- Leco et al. (1997) FEBS Lett. 401:213.
- Geliker et al. (2001) Oncogene 20:4337.
- Groft et al. (2001) Br. J. Cancer 85:55.
- Hurst et al. (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 281:166.
- Bigg et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:15496.
- Hernandez-Barrantes et al. (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 281:126.
- Amour et al. (1998) FEBS Lett. 435:39.
- Liu et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:20479.
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