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Recombinant Mouse Progranulin Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity MuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Mouse Progranulin Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons. Able to significantly enhance neurite outgrowth when immobilized at 4-16 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse Progranulin/PGRN protein
Thr18-Leu589, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Thr18
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
Grn
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
62.4 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
80-90 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
2557-PG in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in sterile PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse Progranulin Protein, CF

  • Acrogranin
  • CLN11
  • GEP
  • GP88
  • granulin precursor
  • GRN
  • PCDGF
  • PEPI
  • PGRN
  • Proepithelin
  • Progranulin

Background

Progranulin, also known as acrogranin, PC cell-derived growth factor (PCDGF) and epithelin/granulin precursor, is a ubiquitously expressed, 88 kDa, secreted glycoprotein (1-3). Structurally, it belongs to none of the well-established growth factor families (4). Mouse Progranulin is 589 amino acids (aa) in length and contains a 17 aa signal sequence and a 572 aa mature region that has four potential sites for N-linked glycosylation. It has a highly repetitive organization, containing seven tandem copies of a 55-57 aa consensus motif that contains 12 conserved cysteine residues: VXCX5-6CX5CCX8CCX6CCXDX2HCCPX4CX5-6CX2 (1). Progranulin is secreted in an intact form (2, 4) or undergoes proteolysis leading to the release of multiple peptides made from the seven tandem repeats, the granulins (5-7). Mouse Progranulin shares 87% and 75% aa sequence identity with rat and human Progranulin, respectively. Progranulin is involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation, as well as differentiation, development, and pathological processes (4). It has been isolated as a differentially expressed gene during mesothelial differentiation (8), macrophage development (9), development synovium of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis (10), sexual differentiation of the brain (11), and has also been shown to be a mediator of cartilage proliferation plus of wound response and tissue repair (4, 12-13). High levels of Progranulin expression have been found to be associated with several human cancers, and are believed to contribute to tumorigenesis in breast cancer, clear cell renal carcinoma, invasive ovarian carcinoma, glioblastoma, adipocyte teratoma, and multiple myeloma (4-5, 12, 14-20).

  1. Plowman, G.D. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:13073. 
  2. Zhou, J. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:10863. 
  3. Liu, Y. et al. (2007) BMC Cancer 7:22. 
  4. Xu, K. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:11347. 
  5. Davidson, B. et al. (2004) Cancer 100:2139. 
  6. Zanocco-Marani, T. et al. (1999) Cancer Res. 59:5331. 
  7. Lu, R. and G. Serrero (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:3993. 
  8. Sun, X. et al. (2004) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 30:510. 
  9. Barreda, D.R. et al. (2004) Dev. Comp. Immunol. 28:727 
  10. Justen, H.P. et al. (2000) Mol. Cell Biol. Res. Commun. 3:165.
  11. Suzuki, M. and M. Nishiahara (2002) Mol. Genet. Metab. 75:31.
  12. He, Z. et al. (2003) Nat. Med. 9:225.
  13. Zhu, J. et al. (2002) Cell 111:867.
  14. He, Z. and A. Bateman (2003) J. Mol. Med. 81:600.
  15. Bateman, A. et al. (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 173:1161.
  16. Gonzalez, E.M. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:38113.
  17. Jones, M.B. et al. (2003) Gynecol. Oncol. 88:S136.
  18. Wang, W. et al. (2003) Clin. Cancer Res. 9:2221.
  19. Zhang, H. and G. Serrero (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:14202.

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2557-PG
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Applications: Bioactivity

Publications for Progranulin/PGRN (2557-PG)(13)

We have publications tested in 3 confirmed species: Human, Mouse, Rat.

We have publications tested in 4 applications: Bioassay, ELISA (Standard), In Vivo, Western Blot.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(8)
ELISA (Standard)
(1)
In Vivo
(3)
Western Blot
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(1)
Mouse
(11)
Rat
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 13. Show All 13 Publications.
Publications using 2557-PG Applications Species
Dedert, C;Salih, L;Xu, F; Progranulin Protects against Hyperglycemia-Induced Neuronal Dysfunction through GSK3 beta Signaling Cells 2023-07-07 [PMID: 37443837] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
L�tge, M;De Martin, A;Gil-Cruz, C;Perez-Shibayama, C;Stanossek, Y;Onder, L;Cheng, HW;Kurz, L;Cadosch, N;Soneson, C;Robinson, MD;Stoeckli, SJ;Ludewig, B;Pikor, NB; Conserved stromal-immune cell circuits secure B cell homeostasis and function Nature immunology 2023-05-18 [PMID: 37202489] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
J Liu, X Lai, R Yu, H Ding, H Bai, Z Yang, Y Yin, F Xu, J Cao Progranulin aggravates lethal Candida albicans sepsis by regulating inflammatory response and antifungal immunity PloS Pathogens, 2022-09-19;18(9):e1010873. 2022-09-19 [PMID: 36121866] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
C Dedert, V Mishra, G Aggarwal, AD Nguyen, F Xu Progranulin Preserves Autophagy Flux and Mitochondrial Function in Rat Cortical Neurons Under High Glucose Stress Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022-07-08;16(0):874258. 2022-07-08 [PMID: 35880011] (Bioassay, Rat) Bioassay Rat
T Sasaki, M Shimazawa, H Kanamori, Y Yamada, A Nishinaka, Y Kuse, G Suzuki, T Masuda, S Nakamura, M Hosokawa, S Minatoguch, H Hara Effects of progranulin on the pathological conditions in experimental myocardial infarction model Sci Rep, 2020-07-16;10(1):11842. 2020-07-16 [PMID: 32678228] (In Vivo, Mouse) In Vivo Mouse
YQ Chen, CJ Wang, K Xie, M Lei, YS Chai, F Xu, SH Lin Progranulin Improves Acute Lung Injury through Regulating the Differentiation of Regulatory T Cells and Interleukin-10 Immunomodulation to Promote Macrophage Polarization Mediators Inflamm., 2020-05-31;2020(0):9704327. 2020-05-31 [PMID: 32565732] (In Vivo, Mouse) In Vivo Mouse
W Yoo, J Lee, KH Noh, S Lee, D Jung, MH Kabir, D Park, C Lee, KS Kwon, JS Kim, S Kim Progranulin attenuates liver fibrosis by downregulating the inflammatory response Cell Death Dis, 2019-10-07;10(10):758. 2019-10-07 [PMID: 31591383] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
X Wang, J Yuan, H Wang, N Gan, Q Zhang, B Liu, J Wang, Z Shu, L Rao, X Gou, H Zhang, Y Yin, X Zhang Progranulin Decreases Susceptibility to Streptococcus pneumoniae in Influenza and Protects against Lethal Coinfection J. Immunol., 2019-09-13;0(0):. 2019-09-13 [PMID: 31519865] (In Vivo, Mouse) In Vivo Mouse
LP Elia, AR Mason, A Alijagic, S Finkbeiner Genetic Regulation of Neuronal Progranulin Reveals a Critical Role for the Autophagy-Lysosome Pathway J. Neurosci., 2019-01-29;0(0):. 2019-01-29 [PMID: 30696728] (ELISA (Standard), Mouse) ELISA (Standard) Mouse
V Quaranta, C Rainer, SR Nielsen, ML Raymant, MS Ahmed, DD Engle, A Taylor, T Murray, F Campbell, DH Palmer, DA Tuveson, A Mielgo, MC Schmid Macrophage-derived granulin drives resistance to immune checkpoint inhibition in metastatic pancreatic cancer Cancer Res., 2018-05-22;0(0):. 2018-05-22 [PMID: 29789416] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
Show All 13 Publications.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol Grn
Uniprot