Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH (Catalog # ES005). The specific activity is >1,200 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse Cathepsin X/Z/P protein Ala23-Val306 & Leu27-Val306, both with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
33 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
40 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 1033-CY in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rmCathepsin X/Z/P to 10 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes to activate.
Dilute activated rmCathepsin X/Z/P to 0.4 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the 0.4 ng/µL rmCathepsin X/Z/P into a black well plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate without any rmCathepsin X/Z/P.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975)
Per Well:
rmCathepsin X/Z/P: 0.02 µg
Substrate: 10 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse Cathepsin X/Z/P Protein, CF
Cathepsin P
Cathepsin X/Z/P
Cathepsin Z
CTSX
CTSZ
Background
Cathepsin X (also known as Cathepsin Z and P) is a relatively new cysteine protease of the papain family (1‑5). Compared to other members of the papain family, Cathepsin X has a short proregion and unique insertions. The cysteine residue in the proregion forms a covalent and reversible bond with the active site cysteine residue (6). Acting as a carboxypeptidase, Cathepsin X displays a unique specificity (7‑10). It is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues and conserved in other species such as mouse, nematode and echiuran. The nematode enzyme is apparently involved in molting of third stage larvae (11).
Deussing, et al. (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1491:93.
Santamaria, et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:16816.
Nagler and Menard (1998) FEBS Lett. 434:135.
Pungercar and Ivanovski (2000) Pflugers Arch. 439:R116.
Pungercar, et al. (2000) Pflugers Arch. 439:R119.
Sivaraman, et al. (2000) J. Mol. Biol. 295:935.
Menard, et al. (2001) Biol. Chem. 382:839.
Therrien, et al. (2001) Biochemistry 40:2702.
Klemencic, et al. (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. 267:5404.
Guncar, et al. (2000) Structure Fold Des. 8:305.
Lustigman, et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:30181.
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