Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to cleave a synthetic peptide Benzyloxycarbonyl-Gln-Gly and NH2OH. The specific activity is >450 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 protein Ala2-Glu693 (Gly654Arg), with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
No result obtained |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
TGM3 |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
72 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
72 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and Glycerol. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.05% Brij, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
- Assay Diluent: Deionized water
- Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 (rhTGM3) (Catalog # 4604-TG)
- Bacterial Thermolysin (Thermolysin) (Catalog # 3097-ZN)
- Substrate: Z-Gln-Gly (Sigma, Catalog # C6154), dissolve 500 mM in deionized water, then adjust to pH 9.0 with NaOH
- MES, pH 6.0, 400 mM stock in deionized water
- DTT (Sigma, Catalog # D-0632), 200 mM stock in deionized water
- CaCl2, 200 mM stock in deionized water
- 1 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride (Sigma, Catalog # 159417), dissolve in deionized water, then adjust to pH 6.0 with NaOH
- Stop Solution: 0.37 M FeCl3 (Sigma, Catalog # 236489), 0.67 M HCl, 0.2 M Trichloroacetic Acid
- 96-well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog # 92592)
- Plate Reader (Model: Spectramax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Combine the following volumes per reaction vial: 10 µL of 500 mM Substrate, 50 µL of 400 mM MES, pH 6.0, 5 µL of 200 mM DTT, 5 µL of 200 mM CaCl2, and 10 µL of 1.0 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride right before running assays. Note: Multiply the volume for each component by the number of reaction vials + 1 to make enough substrate mixture for the assays. For example, if there are 2 reaction vials (including blank), multiply all volumes by 3.
- Dilute rhTGM3 to 0.2 mg/mL with 2 ng/µL Thermolysin in Assay Buffer.
- Incubate 30 minutes at room temperature.
- Dilute rhTGM3 to 0.05 mg/mL in Assay Diluent.
- Mix 20 µL of the diluted rhTGM3 with 80 µL Substrate Mixture. For the Blank mix 20 µL of Assay Diluent with 80 µL Substrate Mixture.
- Incubate at 37 °C for 2 hours.
- After incubation, stop the reaction with 400 µL of the Stop Solution. Mix well.
- Centrifuge at top speed for 2 minutes in a microcentrifuge.
- Load 200 µL of the supernatant into a plate.
- Read at 525 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard L-glutamic acid g-monohydroxamate (Sigma, Catalog # G2253). Per Well:
- rhTGM3: 0.4 µg
- Substrate: 10 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 Protein, CF
Background
Transglutaminase 3 (TG3), also known as epidermal Transglutaminase (Tgase E), belongs to the family of Transglutaminase enzymes that catalyze the posttranslational modification of proteins via calcium dependent cross-linking reactions (1-3). TG3 is involved in the formation of the cornified envelope in skin keratinocytes (4). It functions to cross-link structural proteins during epidermal terminal differentiation. TG3 has been implicated as the dominant autoantigen in dermatitis herpetiformis (5). TG3 activation requires proteolysis of the 77 kDa zymogen into two fragments of approximately 50 and 27 kDa to form the active enzyme (1).
- Kim, I.G. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:12682.
- Griffin, M. et al. (2002) Biochem. J. 368:377.
- Lorand, L. and R.M. Graham (2003) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4:140.
- Eckert, R.L. et al. (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol. 124:481.
- Sardy, M. et al. (2002) J. Exp. Med. 195:747.
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