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Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave a synthetic peptide Benzyloxycarbonyl-Gln-Gly and NH2OH. The specific activity is >450 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 protein
Ala2-Glu693 (Gly654Arg), with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
No result obtained
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
TGM3
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
72 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
72 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and Glycerol.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.05% Brij, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
  • Assay Diluent: Deionized water
  • Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 (rhTGM3) (Catalog # 4604-TG)
  • Bacterial Thermolysin (Thermolysin) (Catalog # 3097-ZN)
  • Substrate: Z-Gln-Gly (Sigma, Catalog # C6154), dissolve 500 mM in deionized water, then adjust to pH 9.0 with NaOH
  • MES, pH 6.0, 400 mM stock in deionized water
  • DTT (Sigma, Catalog # D-0632), 200 mM stock in deionized water
  • CaCl2, 200 mM stock in deionized water
  • 1 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride (Sigma, Catalog # 159417), dissolve in deionized water, then adjust to pH 6.0 with NaOH
  • Stop Solution: 0.37 M FeCl3 (Sigma, Catalog # 236489), 0.67 M HCl, 0.2 M Trichloroacetic Acid
  • 96-well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog # 92592)
  • Plate Reader (Model: Spectramax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Combine the following volumes per reaction vial: 10 µL of 500 mM Substrate, 50 µL of 400 mM MES, pH 6.0, 5 µL of 200 mM DTT, 5 µL of 200 mM CaCl2, and 10 µL of 1.0 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride right before running assays. Note: Multiply the volume for each component by the number of reaction vials + 1 to make enough substrate mixture for the assays. For example, if there are 2 reaction vials (including blank), multiply all volumes by 3.
  2. Dilute rhTGM3 to 0.2 mg/mL with 2 ng/µL Thermolysin in Assay Buffer.
  3. Incubate 30 minutes at room temperature.
  4. Dilute rhTGM3 to 0.05 mg/mL in Assay Diluent.
  5. Mix 20 µL of the diluted rhTGM3 with 80 µL Substrate Mixture. For the Blank mix 20 µL of Assay Diluent with 80 µL Substrate Mixture.
  6. Incubate at 37 °C for 2 hours.
  7. After incubation, stop the reaction with 400 µL of the Stop Solution. Mix well.
  8. Centrifuge at top speed for 2 minutes in a microcentrifuge.
  9. Load 200 µL of the supernatant into a plate.
  10. Read at 525 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  11. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank

     **Derived using calibration standard L-glutamic acid g-monohydroxamate (Sigma, Catalog # G2253).

Per Well:
  • rhTGM3: 0.4 µg
  • Substrate: 10 mM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 3/TGM3 Protein, CF

  • EC 2.3.2.13
  • MGC126250
  • protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E
  • TG(E)
  • TG3
  • TGase E
  • TGase-3
  • TgaseE
  • TGEMGC126249
  • TGM3
  • transglutaminase 3 (E polypeptide, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase)
  • Transglutaminase 3
  • Transglutaminase E
  • transglutaminase-3

Background

Transglutaminase 3 (TG3), also known as epidermal Transglutaminase (Tgase E), belongs to the family of Transglutaminase enzymes that catalyze the posttranslational modification of proteins via calcium dependent cross-linking reactions (1-3). TG3 is involved in the formation of the cornified envelope in skin keratinocytes (4). It functions to cross-link structural proteins during epidermal terminal differentiation. TG3 has been implicated as the dominant autoantigen in dermatitis herpetiformis (5). TG3 activation requires proteolysis of the 77 kDa zymogen into two fragments of approximately 50 and 27 kDa to form the active enzyme (1).

  1. Kim, I.G. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:12682.
  2. Griffin, M. et al. (2002) Biochem. J. 368:377.
  3. Lorand, L. and R.M. Graham (2003) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4:140.
  4. Eckert, R.L. et al. (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol. 124:481.
  5. Sardy, M. et al. (2002) J. Exp. Med. 195:747.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol TGM3
Uniprot