Recombinant Human TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3-induced proliferation of stimulated human T cells. The
ED50 for this effect is 0.320-4.80 µg/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR protein Ser21-Gly295, with C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ser21 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
30 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
105-125 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR His-tag Protein, CF
Background
T cell-immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1), also
known as KIM1 and HAVcr1, type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the TIM
subfamily of immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily molecules. In human, the TIM
family is comprised of 3 family members and is involved in the regulation of
Th1 and Th2‑cell‑mediated immune responses (1). Mature TIM-1 consists of an
extracellular domain (ECD) with one V‑type Ig‑like domain and a mucin domain
with O- and N-linked carbohydrates, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic
signaling domain. Within the ECD, human TIM-1 shares 39% amino acid sequence
identity with mouse TIM-1. Multiple TIM-1 variants can be produced either through
polymorphisms or alternative splicing primarily resulting in deletions in the
mucin domain (2). A soluble form of
TIM-1, detectable in the urine and in circulation, can be generated through ectodomain cleavage mediated by MMP3 (3, 4). TIM-1 is
expressed on splenic B cells, IL-10+ regulatory B cells, CD4+ T
cells, mast cells, dendritic cells, kidney epithelium and a broad range of
mucosal epithelium (5-7). It is upregulated on activated Th2 cells, after
dendritic cell maturation, and on kidney tubular epithelial cells after injury
(8-10). TIM-1 ligation induces T cell proliferation and promotes cytokine
production (5, 11). TIM-1 serves as a receptor for phosphatidylserine, and its
interaction with LMIR5 enables TIM-1 to mediate the phagocytosis of apoptotic
cells (12). TIM-1 also serves as a cellular entry receptor for various viruses,
including hepatitis A virus, Ebolavirus, Marburgvirus and has been indicated as
a possible receptor for SARS-CoV-2 (13-15).
- Du, P. et al. (2016) J. Immunol. Res. 2016:8605134.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (2010) Immunol. Rev. 235:172.
- Lim, A.I. et al. (2012) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 44:1040.
- Bailly, V. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:39739.
- Ding, Q. et al. (2011) J. Clin. Invest. 121:3645.
- Ma, J. et al. (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 406:223.
- de Souza, A.J. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:17113.
- Kuehn, E.W. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 283:F1326.
- Umetsu, S.E. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:447.
- Xiao, S. et al. (2011) Eur. J. Immunol. 41:1539.
- Meyers, J.H. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:455.
- Kobayashi, N. et al. (2007) Immunity 27:927.
- Tami, C. et al. (2007) J. Virol. 81:3437.
- Kondratowicz, A.S. et al. (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:8426.
- Ichimura, T. et al. (2020) medRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.16.20190694.
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