Recombinant Human MTAP His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to produce adenine through the conversion of 5'methylthioadenine to 5'methylthioribose-1-phosphate. The specific activity is >650 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
E. coli-derived human MTAP protein Ala2-His283 with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
32 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
30-32 kDa under reducing conditions
|
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and TCEP. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Potassium Phosphate, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.4
- Recombinant Human Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase (rhMTAP) (Catalog # 10379-MT)
- 5'-Deoxy-5'-Methylthioadenosine (MTA) (Cayman Chemical, Catalog # 15593), 30 mM stock in DMSO
- Xanthine Oxidase (Sigma, Catalog # X2252), 200 U/mL stock in 10 mM Potassium Phosphate, pH 7.4
- UV Plate (Costar, Catalog # 3635)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhMTAP to 2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Prepare Substrate Mixture containing 600 µM MTA and 6 U/mL Xanthine Oxidase in Assay Buffer.
- Load into a plate 50 µL of 2 µg/mL rhMTAP, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of Substrate Mixture. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of Substrate Mixture.
- Seal the plate and incubate at room temperature for 15 minutes.
- Read plate at 305 nm (absorbance) in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = | Adjusted Vmax* (OD/min) x well volume (L) x 1012 pmol/mol | ext. coeff** (M-1cm-1) x path corr.*** (cm) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Using extinction coefficient 15500 M-1cm-1 ***Using the path correction 0.32 cm Note: the output of many spectrophotometers is in mOD Per Well: - rhMTAP: 0.1 µg
- MTA: 300 µM
- Xanthine Oxidase: 3 U/mL
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human MTAP His-tag Protein, CF
Background
Methyl-thioadenosine phosphorylase/MTAP is part of the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family and catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA), a major byproduct of polyamine synthesis essential for cell growth and proliferation. MTAP also produces most of the free adenine generated in human cells through a salvage pathway and thus couples the purine salvage pathway with polyamine biosynthesis. MTAP forms an active trimer where each identical 32 kDa monomer contains a separate active site (1). Each active site contains three distinct regions required for base-, methylthioribose-, and sulfate/phosphate-binding (1). MTAP is cytosolic and abundantly expressed in normal cells and tissues (2). In contrast, deficient MTAP expression is observed in many types of tumors including lung, bladder, pancreatic, and endometrial cancer (3) due to hyper-methylation gene suppression (4) or gene deletion (3, 5, 6). MTA accumulation leads to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and apoptotic resistance (7-9) and MTAP directly regulates the level of MTA present. MTAP has been reported as a tumor suppressor (6,10) that may also act in a manner that is independent of enzymatic activity (11) through signaling pathways such as the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor pathway (12). Potential therapeutic strategies to exploit MTAP deficiency in tumors (13,14) or inhibit MTAP in tumors that express MTAP, such as prostate cancer, are under investigation (15).
- Appleby, T.C. et al. (1999) Structure 7:629.
- Garbers, D.L. (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 523:82.
- Li, Y. et al. (2019) J. Cancer 10:927.
- Hellerbrand, C. et al. (2006) Carcinogenesis 27:64.
- Cairns, P. et al. (1995) Nat. Genet. 11:210.
- Christopher, S.A. (2002) Cancer Res. 62:6639.
- Kirovski, G. et al. (2011) Am. J. Pathol. 178:1145.
- Czech, B. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e80703.
- Henrich, F.C. et al. (2016) Oncoimmunology 5:e1184802.
- Kadariya, Y. et al. (2009) Cancer Res. 69:5961.
- Tang, B. et al. (2014) G3 (Bethesda) 5:35.
- Xu, J. et al. (2019) Signal Transduct. Target Ther. 4:2.
- Bertino, J.R. et al. (2011) Cancer Biol. Ther. 11:627.
- Tang, B. et al. (2018) Cancer Res. 78:4386.
- Bistulfi, G. et al. (2016) Oncotarget 7:14380.
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