Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to activate MSP R/Ron in MDA-MB-453 or T47D human breast cancer cells. 80 ng/mL of the recombinant human MSP significantly induces phosphorylation of MSP R/Ron measured by the Human Phospho-MSP R/Ron DuoSet® IC Kit (Catalog # DYC1947). Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human MSPR/Ron Protein (Catalog # 1947-MS) is represent at 100 ng/mL (100 µg/mL), The concentration of Recombinant Human MSP/MST1 that produces 50% optimal binding response is found to be 8-40 ng/mL. |
Source | Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human MSP/MST1 protein Gln19-Arg483 ( alpha -chain) & Val484-Gly711 ( beta -chain) |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | No results obtained: Gln19 predicted ( alpha -chain) & Val484 ( beta -chain) |
Structure / Form | Disulfide-linked heterodimer |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Gene | MST1 |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 53 kDa ( alpha -chain), 25 kDa ( beta -chain). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 85 kDa, non-reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Macrophage stimulating protein (MSP), also known as HGF-like protein, and scatter factor-2, is a member of the HGF family of growth factors (1). MSP is secreted as an inactive single chain precursor (pro-MSP) that contains a PAN/APPLE-like domain, four kringle domains, and a peptidase S1 domain which lacks enzymatic activity (2). Human MSP shares 79% aa sequence identity with mouse MSP, and 44% aa sequence identity with human HGF. Pro-MSP is secreted by hepatocytes under the positive and negative control of CBP in complex with either HNF-4 or RAR, respectively (3). Circulating pro-MSP is proteolytically cleaved in response to tissue injury to yield a biologically active disulfide linked heterodimer consisting of a 45 - 62 kDa alpha and a 25 - 35 kDa beta chain (4, 5). Pro-MSP can be activated by MT-SP1, a transmembrane protease that is expressed on macrophages and is upregulated in many cancers (6). Heterodimeric MSP as well as the isolated beta chain bind to MSP R/Ron with high-affinity; however, only heterodimeric MSP can induce receptor dimerization and signaling (7, 8). MSP induces macrophage and keratinocyte proliferation and osteoclast activation (9, 10). It also inhibits LPS- or IFN-induced iNOS and IL-12 expression by macrophages, and prevents apoptosis of epithelial cells separated from the ECM (11, 12).
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