Recombinant Human Kallikrein 4/Prostase Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC (Catalog # ES011). The specific activity is >250 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Kallikrein 4/Prostase/EMSP1 protein Ser27-Ser254, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
26 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
33 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1719-SE in the following applications:
1,10 Phenanthroline (Sigma, Catalog # 320056), 0.6 M stock in DMSO
Substrate: BOC-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC (Catalog # ES011) , 90 mM Stock in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhKLK4 to 200 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Dilute Thermolysin to 2 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Combine equal volumes diluted rhKLK4 and Thermolysin and incubate at 37 °C for 2 hours to activate.
Stop the reaction with 1,10 Phenanthroline at a final concentration of 10 mM.
Dilute activated rhKLK4 to 2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the 2 ng/μL rhKLK4 in a plate and start the reaction by adding 50 μL of 200 μM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate without any rhKLK4.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).
Per Well:
rhKLK4: 0.100 µg
Substrate: 100 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Kallikrein 4/Prostase Protein, CF
AI2A1
ARM1
EC 3.4.21
EC 3.4.21.-
EMSP
EMSP1
EMSP1MGC116827
Enamel matrix serine proteinase 1
kallikrein 4 (prostase, enamel matrix, prostate)
Kallikrein 4
kallikrein-4
Kallikrein-like protein 1
kallikrein-related peptidase 4
KLK4
KLK-L1MGC116828
Prostase
PRSS17enamel matrix serine protease 1
PSTSandrogen-regulated message 1
Serine protease 17
Background
Kallikrein 4 (KLK4), also known as prostase or enamel matrix serine protease 1 (EMSP1), is a serine protease of the human tissue kallikrein gene family (1). Among normal tissues, human KLK4 is specifically expressed in the prostate (2). It is over-expressed in prostate cancer and this expression is regulated by hormones including androgens, esterogen and progesterone (3). rhKLK4 readily activates pro-KLK3/PSA and pro-urokinase type plasminogen activator (uPA), indicating it may initiate events involving PSA and uPA in either normal or abnormal processes (4). KLK4 may have additional roles such as functioning as one of the two major enamel proteases identified that process enamel matrix proteins (5). In addition to being a secreted enzyme, it is also a nuclear protein (3, 6). The deduced amino acid sequence of human KLK4 consists of a signal peptide, a short pro region and a mature/active enzyme. rhKLK4 can be activated in vitro by thermolysin, a zinc protease. The peptidase activity can be inhibited by AEBSF (R&D Systems, Catalog # EI001), a general serine protease inhibitor.
Yousef, G.M. and E.P. Diamandis (2001) Endocrine Rev. 22:184.
Nelson, P.S. et al. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:3114.
Xi, Z. et al. (2004) Cancer Res. 64:2365.
Takayama, T.K. et al. (2001) Biochemistry 40:15341.
Simmer, J.P. and J.C. Hu (2002) Connect Tissue Res. 43:441.
Ryu, O.H. et al. (2002) Eur. J. Oral. Sci. 110:358.
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