Measured by its ability to transfer GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to peptide EA2 from AnaSpec, Inc. The specific activity is >350 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human GALNT2 protein Lys52-Gln571, with N-terminal 6-His tag
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
60 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
55-65 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 7507-GT in the following applications:
Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase Kit by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock.
Prepare standard curve by performing six one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock in Assay Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmol per well.
Prepare a reaction mixture composed of 1 mM UDP-GalNAc, 0.5 mM EA2 peptide, and 8 ng/µL Coupling Phosphatase 1 in Assay Buffer.
Dilute rhGALNT2 to 4 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
Load 25 µL of the 4 ng/µL rhGALNT2 into the plate. Include a Control containing 25 µL of Assay Buffer.
Add 25 µL of reaction mixture to the wells, excluding the standard curve and curve blank.
Cover the plate with parafilm or a plate sealer and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix briefly.
Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control.
Per Reaction:
rhGALNT2: 0.1 µg
Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.2 µg
EA2 peptide: 0.25 mM
UDP-GalNAc: 0.5 mM
Notes
Coomassie is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human GALNT2 Protein, CF
O-glycosylation is a ubiquitous post-translational modification present in secreted and membrane-bound proteins. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases (GALNTs) catalyze the initial step of O-glycosylation by transferring GalNAc to Thr or Ser residues (GalNAc alpha 1-O-Ser/Thr) in the Golgi compartment. Structurally, the GALNTs consist of an N-terminal catalytic domain tethered by a short linker to a C-terminal ricin-like lectin domain containing three potential carbohydrate-binding sites (1, 2). Twenty distinct GALNT isoforms have been detected in humans. These isoforms display both unique and overlapping substrate specificities (3, 4, 5) with no known universal consensus glycosylation sequence. Glycosylation of mucins results from the successive, often hierarchical, action of several specific GALNTs (6). Human GALNT2 is highly expressed in liver and skeletal muscle (7). Besides UDP-GalNAc, GALNT2 can also use UDP-Gal as a donor substrate (5). Along with GALNT1 and GALNT5, GALNT2 is classified as an early transferase that initiates glycosylation on mucin glycoproteins (6). The enzymatic activity of recombinant human GALNT2 was determined using a phosphatase-coupled assay (8).
Gerken, T.A. et al. (2011) J. Biol. Chem. 286:14493.
Ten Hagen, K.G. et al. (2003) Glycobiology 13:1R.
Hagen, F.K. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:13843.
Gerken, T.A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:32403.
Wandall, H.H. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:23503.
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