Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to inhibit neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons. Recombinant Human Embigin/EMB Fc Chimera, immobilized at 2.5 μg/mL on a 96 well plate, is able to significantly inhibit neurite outgrowth. |
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Source | Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human Embigin/EMB protein
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Accession # | |||||||
N-terminal Sequence | Asp33 |
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Structure / Form | Disulfide-linked homodimer |
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Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
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Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
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Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 52 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 85-100 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Embigin (EMB) is a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) proteins. It is a cell adhesion molecule that is preferentially expressed during mouse embryogenesis (1). Embigin, along with basigin and neuroplastin, form a small subgroup within the IgSF, with all members possessing a glutamate at the same position in the transmembrane domain (2). Mature, human Embigin is highly glycosylated and consists of an extracellular domain (ECD) wjth two Ig domains, a transmembrane region, and a short intracellular region. Within the ECD, human EMB shares 75% and 62% amino acid identity with mouse and rat EMB, respectively. Embigin is an accessory protein of monocarboxylic acid transporter, MCT2 which participates in transporting lactic acid between glial cells and neurons (3). Thus, it may be related to brain energy metabolism and has been investigated as a susceptible gene for schizophrenia (4). Embigin is highly expressed in early embryos of mice, and in the heart, lung, brain and other tissues of adult rats (5, 6). Loss of embigin promotes proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, and migration ability of breast cancer cells (7).
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Uniprot |
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