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Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor XIV/Protein C, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor XIV/Protein C, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC (Catalog # ES011). The specific activity is >25 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Coagulation Factor XIV/Protein C protein
Met1-Pro461, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ala43 (mature and light chains) & Asp200 (heavy chain)
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
PROC
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
49 kDa (mature), 31 kDa (heavy), 18 kDa (light).
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
60-64 kDa, 41-44 kDa and 22 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Assay Procedure
  • Activation Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 8.5
  • Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor XIV/Protein C (rhPROC) (Catalog # 3349-SE)
  • Bacterial Thermolysin (Thermolysin) (Catalog # 3097-ZN)
  • 1,10-Phenanthroline (Sigma, Catalog # 320056), 0.6 M stock in DMSO
  • Fluorogenic Peptide Substrate: BOC-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC (Catalog # ES011)
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhPROC to 100 µg/mL in Activation Buffer with 2.3 µg/mL Thermolysin.
  2. Incubate for 30 minutes at 37 °C.
  3. Stop Thermolysin activity by adding 1,10-Phenanthroline to 4 mM.
  4. Incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature.
  5. Dilute rhPROC to 4 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
  6. Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
  7. Load into a black well plate 50 µL of 4 ng/µL rhPROC, and start the reaction by adding 50 μL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay buffer and 50 μL of 200 µM Substrate.
  8. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  9. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).

Per Well:
  • rhPROC: 0.200 µg
  • Substrate: 100 μM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Coagulation Factor XIV/Protein C, CF

  • Anticoagulant protein C
  • APC
  • Autoprothrombin IIA
  • Blood coagulation factor XIV
  • Coagulation Factor XIV
  • EC 3.4.21
  • EC 3.4.21.69
  • PC
  • PROC
  • PROC1
  • protein C (inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa)
  • Protein C
  • vitamin K-dependent protein C

Background

Protein C, also known as Coagulation Factor XIV, is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease synthesized in the liver as a single-chain precursor (1). The N‑terminus consists of a signal peptide (amino acid (aa) 1-32) and a propeptide (aa 33-42). The mature chain (aa 43‑461) is converted to two disulfide-linked chains (light: aa 43‑199 and heavy: 200-461) and both forms are inactive. The light chain consists of Gla (gamma-carboxy-glutamate) domain and two EGF-like domains. The heavy chain consists of an activation peptide (aa 200‑211) and a serine protease domain (aa 212-450). Present in plasma at 3 to 5 mg/L, protein C plays a key role in anticoagulation. Physiologically, the inactive forms of protein C are converted to the active form by thrombin, which releases the activation peptide. The active protein C cleaves factor VIIIa and Va to inactivate them. This anticoagulation activity can be enhanced by a presence of a cofactor such as protein S. In hereditary thrombophilia, protein C deficiency is caused by a genetic mutation which affect protein C activity. A severe recessive form may result in a massive thrombosis, which is fatal to the patient. The recombinant human Protein C consists of both the mature chain and the two disulfide-linked chains, which can be activated by treatment with thermolysin.

  1. Shen, L. and B. Dahlbäck (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, Barrett, A.J. et al. eds. p. 1673.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PROC
Uniprot