Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to chemoattract THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells. The ED50 for this effect is 2-4 ng/mL. Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro‑B cells transfected with human CCR1. The ED50 for this effect is 0.6-3 ng/mL. |
Source | E. coli-derived human CCL15/MIP-1 delta protein Ser46-Ile113 |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Ser46 |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Gene | CCL15 |
Purity | >97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note | <0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 7.4 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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Publications |
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Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Purity | >97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
CCL15, also named Leukotactin-1 (LKN-1), MIP-5, HCC-2, and NCC-3, is a novel human CC chemokine whose gene was mapped to human chromosome 17 adjacent to the HCC-1 gene. CCL15/LKN-1, together with mouse C10, mouse MIP-1 gamma and humanMPIF-1, constitute a subgroup of CC chemokines which contain six instead of four conserved cysteine residues. The two additional cysteine residues in CCL15/LKN-1 have been shown to form a third disulfide bond CCL15/LKN-1 cDNA encodes a 113 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a putative signal peptide of 21 aa residues that is cleaved to generate a 92 aa residue mature protein. In recombinant CCL15/LKN-1 preparations produced in insect cells and in yeast, amino-terminal truncations were found to have occurred. The major forms of CCL15/LKN-1 secreted by insect cells and yeast were reported to be proteins of 68 and 66 aa residues, respectively. The full length and the amino-terminal truncated forms of human CCL15δ/LKN-1 have been shown to be potent chemoattractants for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. These proteins can also chemoattract eosinophils and have been shown to induce calcium flux in human CCR1 transfected cells. Additionally, CCL15/LKN-1 can suppress colony formation by human granulocyte-macrophage, erythroid, and multipotential progenitor cells stimulated by combinations of growth factors. As a chemoattractant for THP-1 cells, R&D Systems’ 68 aa residue truncated form of CCL15 is approximately 50-fold more active than the 92 aa residue full length CCL15/LKN-1.
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