Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate Z-LR-AMC (Catalog # ES008). The specific activity is >2,500 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Cathepsin B protein Arg18-Ile339 (pro) & Phe74-Ile339 (mature), both with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
37 kDa (Pro) & 29 kDa (Mature). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
43 kDa and 36 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 953-CY in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhCathepsin B to 10 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Incubate at room temperature for 15 minutes.
Dilute rhCathepsin B to 0.2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the 0.2 ng/µL rhCathepsin B in a black well plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate without any rhCathepsin B.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes. Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).
Per Well:
rhCathepsin B: 0.01 µg
Substrate: 10 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Cathepsin B Protein, CF
APP secretase
APPS
Cathepsin B
Cathepsin B1
CPSBamyloid precursor protein secretase
CTSB
cysteine protease
EC 3.4.22
EC 3.4.22.1
Background
Cathepsin B is the first described member of the family of lysosomal cysteine proteases (1). Cathepsin B possesses both endopeptidase and exopeptidase activities, in the latter case acting as a peptidyl-dipeptidase. It is known to process a number of proteins, including pro and active caspases, prorenin and secretory leucoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) (2 - 4). Therefore, Cathepsin B may play a role in activation and inactivation of caspases, activation of renin and inactivation of SLPI, the key steps in apoptosis, angiotensin production, and progression of emphysema, respectively. Because of its increased levels and redistribution of the enzyme in human and animal tumors, Cathepsin B may also have role in invasion and metastasis (5).
In addition to lysosome, Cathepsin B can be secreted or associated with plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. It is synthesized as a preproenzyme. Following removal of the signal peptide, the inactive proenzyme undergoes further modifications including removal of the pro region to result in the active enzyme (1).
Mort, J.S. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes. Barrett, A.J. et al. (eds): Academic Press, San Diego, p. 1079.
Vancompernolle, K. et al. (1998) FEBS Lett. 438:150.
Jutras, I. and T.L. Reudelhuber (1999) FEBS Lett. 443:48.
Taggart, C.C. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33345.
Caspase 11: A novel non-canonical inflammasomes Cell death via apoptosis is a key cellular function triggered by the cell death receptor family and their ligands. This regulated process then transmits downstream signals through adaptor molecules ending with the caspase cysteine proteases. Caspas... Read full blog post.
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