L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (DREG56) [FITC] Summary
Description |
Store in the dark. Avoid prolonged exposure to light. |
Additional Information |
Clone DREG56 was used by HLDA to establish CD designation. |
Immunogen |
PMA-activated human peripheral blood leukocytes |
Specificity |
The mouse monoclonal antibody DREG56 recognizes CD62L / L-selectin, a 65-76 kDa cell surface protein, expressed by neutrophils, monocytes, and subsets of T, B, and NK cells, that interacts with specific carbohydrates exposed on activated endothelial cells. HLDA V; WS Code S056 |
Isotype |
IgG1 |
Clonality |
Monoclonal |
Host |
Mouse |
Gene |
SELL |
Purity |
Size Exclusion Chromatography |
Innovator's Reward |
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
- Flow Cytometry
- Immunohistochemistry 1:10-1:500
- Immunohistochemistry-Frozen 1:10-1:500
- Immunoprecipitation 1:10-1:500
- Western Blot 1:100-1:2000
|
Application Notes |
The reagent is designed for Flow Cytometry analysis of human blood cells using 20 ul reagent / 100 ul of whole blood or 10^6 cells in a suspension. |
Theoretical MW |
76 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Store at 4C in the dark. |
Buffer |
PBS and 0.2% (w/v) high grade BSA (protease free) |
Preservative |
0.9% Sodium Azide |
Purity |
Size Exclusion Chromatography |
Alternate Names for L-Selectin/CD62L Antibody (DREG56) [FITC]
Background
L-selectin, also known as CD62L, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is primarily expressed on leukocytes and has a role in cell adhesion and migration (1,2). L-selectin is closely related to the other family members E- and P-selectin (1,2). Human L-selectin protein is encoded by SELL and is 372 amino acids (aa) in length with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of ~30 kDa (1,2). However, due to glycosylation the observed MW ranges between 65-100 kDa and glycosylation is cell-type dependent (1,2). The L-selectin protein contains an N-terminal C-type lectin domain (CTLD), an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain, two sequence consensus repeat (CSR) domains, a cleavage site, a transmembrane (TM) domain, and a short cytoplasmic tail (1,2).
L-selectin expressed on leukocytes binds to ligands expressed by endothelial cells where it plays a role in lymphocyte homing to secondary lymphoid organs (2-5). L-selectin specifically recognizes and binds to sulfated sialyl-Lewis epitopes of O-linked glycans (2-4). Ligands for L-selectin include glycosylation-dependent cell adhesion molecule-1 (GlyCAM-1), CD34, mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1), and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) (2,4). Elevated levels of selectin ligands on tumor cells are associated with cancer progression and metastasis (3). High levels of L-selectin and soluble L-selectin (sL-selectin) has been implicated in a number of pathologies from viral infection and allergies, to sepsis and multiple sclerosis (2,4,5). For example, L-selectin has been shown to play a role in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV envelope glycans, such as gp120, binds to L-selectin/CD62L on CD4+ T cells, facilitating viral adhesion (2,5). A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM)17 is the primary enzyme responsible for L-selectin shedding in leukocytes, which is triggered in response to inflammatory signals (1,2,5). AMAD17 inhibitors block L-selectin shedding and reduce viral release (2,5). Given their role in cancer and other diseases, selectins and their ligands are potential targets for therapeutic intervention (3,5). For instance, murine models have shown that anti-L-selectin antibodies can delay onset of graft versus host disease (5).
References
1. Ivetic A. (2018). A head-to-tail view of L-selectin and its impact on neutrophil behaviour. Cell and Tissue Research, 371(3), 437-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-017-2774-x
2. Ivetic, A., Hoskins Green, H. L., & Hart, S. J. (2019). L-selectin: a major regulator of leukocyte adhesion, migration and signaling. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 1068. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01068
3. Borsig L. (2018). Selectins in cancer immunity. Glycobiology, 28(9), 648-655. https://doi.org/10.1093/glycob/cwx105
4. Kneuer, C., Ehrhardt, C., Radomski, M. W., & Bakowsky, U. (2006). Selectins-potential pharmacological targets?. Drug Discovery Today, 11(21-22), 1034-1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2006.09.004
5. Segura, J., He, B., Ireland, J., Zou, Z., Shen, T., Roth, G., & Sun, P. D. (2021). The role of L-Selectin in HIV infection. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 725741. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.725741
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are
guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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