Glucokinase/GCK Antibody (849520) Summary
Immunogen |
E. coli-derived recombinant human Glucokinase/GCK Val16-Gln465 Accession # P35557 |
Specificity |
Detects human Glucokinase/GCK in ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant human PRF-1 is observed. |
Source |
N/A |
Isotype |
IgG1 |
Clonality |
Monoclonal |
Host |
Mouse |
Gene |
GCK |
Purity Statement |
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
Innovator's Reward |
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Applications/Dilutions
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. - 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS. |
Preservative |
No Preservative |
Concentration |
LYOPH |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Glucokinase/GCK Antibody (849520)
Background
Hexokinases phosphorylate hexose to form hexose 6‑phosphate, the first step for hexose metabolism. There are four mammalian hexokinases (I, II, III and IV) and hexokinase IV is commonly known as glucose kinase (GCK). Unlike hexokinase I, II and III, which have high affinity for glucose and are strongly inhibited by the product, glucose‑6‑phosphate (1), GCK has much lower affinity for glucose and is not inhibited by the product (2, 3). Consequently, GCK has a Km for glucose of approximately 7 mM (4), which is 100 times higher than that of hexokinase I, II, and III. This unique enzymatic property of GCK allows it to respond to blood glucose levels and contribute to the maintenance of blood glucose levels within the normal physiological range of 4 mM to 6 mM. In the pancreatic islets, GCK serves as a glucose sensor to control insulin release in the beta cells, and to control glucagon release in the alpha cells (5). In hepatocytes, GCK responds to changes of ambient glucose levels by increasing or reducing glycogen synthesis. Mutations in GCK have been associated with non‑insulin‑dependent diabetes mellitus (6, 7), maturity‑onset diabetes of the young type 2 (8), and hyperinsulinemia of infancy (9). The enzyme activity was measured using a phosphatase coupled kinase assay (4).
- Aleshin, A.E. et al.(1998) Structure 6:39.
- Takeda, J. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:15200.
- Lange, A.J. et al. (1991) Biochem. J. 277:159.
- Wu, Z.L. (2011) PLoS ONE 6(8):e23172.
- Xu, L.Z. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:9939.
- Gidh-Jain, M. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 90:1932.
- Stoffel, M. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:7698.
- Hattersley, A.T. et al. (1992) Lancet 339:1307.
- Gloyn, A.L. et al. (2003) Diabetes 52:2433.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are
guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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