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beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868)

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Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868) [NBP2-76481] - Lane 1: Molecular weight marker [kDa] 250, 130, 100, 70, 55, 35, 25, 15, 10. Lane 2: Human cell line HeLa. Lane 3: Human cell line HEK 293. Lane 4: Human cell ...read more
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868) [NBP2-76481] - Staining of human tonsil shows strong positivity in lymphoid cells.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868) [NBP2-76481] - Staining of human prostate shows strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in smooth muscle and weak positivity in glandular cells.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868) [NBP2-76481] - Staining of human fallopian tube shows immunoreactivity in smooth muscle cells of blood vessels and connective tissue.
Staining of U-251 cells using the Anti-ACTB monoclonal antibody, showing specific staining in vesicles in green. Microtubule- and nuclear probes are visualized in red and blue, respectively (where available).

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, RtSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC
Clone
CL3868
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
Unconjugated

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beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868) Summary

Immunogen
This beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868) was developed against a recombinant protein corresponding to amino acids: PKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQ
Isotype
IgG1
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
ACTB
Purity
Protein A purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence 2-10 ug/ml
  • Immunohistochemistry 1:5000 - 1:10000
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin 1:5000 - 1:10000
  • Western Blot 1 ug/ml
Application Notes
For IHC-Paraffin, HIER pH 6 retrieval is recommended. For ICC/IF, PFA/Triton X-100 is recommended for fixation/permeabilization.
Theoretical MW
42 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol
Preservative
0.02% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein A purified

Alternate Names for beta-Actin Antibody (CL3868)

  • ACTB
  • actin, beta
  • actin, cytoplasmic 1
  • B-Actin
  • Beta Actin
  • beta cytoskeletal actin
  • betaActin
  • beta-Actin
  • BRWS1
  • I(2)-Actin
  • PS1TP5-binding protein 1
  • PS1TP5BP1

Background

Actin is a highly conserved protein involved in cell motility, structure, and integrity. Six functional actin isoforms exist and were named based on their electrophoretic mobility and distribution including alpha-cardiac muscle actin (aCAA), alpha-skeletal muscle actin (aSKA), alpha-smooth muscle actin (aSMA), beta-cytoplasmic actin (bCYA), gamma-cytoplasmic actin (gCYA) and gamma-smooth muscle actin (gSMA) (1). The cytoplasmic isoforms, beta-actin and gamma-actin, are nearly identical, differing by only 4 amino acids at the N-terminus with a theoretical molecular weight of 42 kDa (2). Beta-actin is ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotic cells and considered a housekeeping gene which is frequently used as a loading control for assays involving protein detection, such as Western blotting (3,4).

References

1. Vandekerckhove J, Weber K. 1978. At least six different actins are expressed in a higher mammal: an analysis based on the amino acid sequence of the amino-terminal tryptic peptide. J Mol Biol. 126(4):783-802. PMID: 745245

2. Gimona M, Vandekerckhove J, Goethals M, Herzog M, Lando Z, Small JV. (1994) Beta-actin specific monoclonal antibody. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 27(2):108-16. PMID: 8162619

3. Holden VI, Lenio S, Kuick R, Ramakrishnan SK, Shah YM, Bachman MA. (2014) Bacterial siderophores that evade or overwhelm Lipocalin 2 induce HIF-1a and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion in cultured respiratory epithelial cells Infect Immun. 82(9):3826-36 PMID: 24980968

4. Tsai WL, Yeh PH, Tsai CY, Ting CT, Chiu YH, Tao MH, Li WC, Hung SC. (2016) Efficient Programming of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Hepatocytes by Epigenetic Regulations. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 32(1):261-269. PMID: 27218433

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Product General Protocols

Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.

Video Protocols

WB Video Protocol
ICC/IF Video Protocol

FAQs for beta-Actin Antibody (NBP2-76481). (Showing 1 - 5 of 5 FAQ).

  1. Why is beta actin used as a loading control in blotting ?
    • Beta actin is a highly-expressed protein found in all cells, and is considered a house keeping protein whose expression is necessary for any cell's proper functioning. For this reason it is used as a loading control to confirm that the same amount of total protein is loaded in each lane of an SDS-PAGE gel so that appropriate comparisons can be made between the actual proteins of interest in different samples.
  2. Are the beta-Actin antibodies validated in Simple Western?
    • Yes, we offer a few beta actin antibodies that have been tested in Simple Western: NBP1-47423, NB600-501, NB600-532, NB600-503, and NB100-56874.
  3. Do Beta-Actin antibodies come in lyophilized format?
    • ACTB antibodies like MAB8969 AND MAB8929 come in lyophilized form.
  4. What is the theoretical molecular weight for Beta-Actin antibodies?
    • The TMW for beta Actin antibodies is approximately 42 kDa.
  5. I wanted to know which of the two housekeeping genes B-actin or GAPDH can be used for best results. I intend to do an experiment to determine expression of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in liver and kidney tissues.
    • For homogenized tissue, beta-actin and GAPDH are both fine.

Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

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Application Focus: I see an increase in LC3, now what?
 By Christina Towers, PhD.  Autophagy is highly conserved and tightly regulated process that all cell types use to recycle nutrients, particularly in the instance of stress1. As a result, even sm...  Read full blog post.

The use of Beta Actin (AC-15) as a loading control across multiple species
Actin is a fundamental component of the cytoskeleton, where it has the ability to create and break down actin filament formation in response to various cell needs.  Actin has six highly conserved isoforms, however beta and gamma actin are the two...  Read full blog post.

Tips on choosing an ideal loading control antibody for Western Blotting
Western blotting is one of the most commonly used antibody assay techniques in cell and molecular biology research since its development over three decades ago, and is considered the gold standard for protein detection and quantification. When p...  Read full blog post.

Beta-Actin's Role in Neuronal Plasticity
Beta-Actin is a highly conserved protein involved in cell growth, cytoskeletal and extracellular support structures and cell migration. Because beta-Actin is ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells, it is frequently used as a loading contro...  Read full blog post.

ACTB - an abundant cytoskeletal component with applications for gene expression analysis
Actin is the widely studied and ubiquitous cytoskeletal protein capable of forming dynamic microfilament structures. These filaments are essential for diverse cellular functions including cell shape, migration, cytokinesis, and intracellular traffi...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol ACTB