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ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) [DyLight 550]

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, Rt, Bv, Ma, Pm, ShSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, GS, ICC/IF, IHC, IP, WB, ChIP
Clone
H1beta234
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
DyLight 550

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ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) [DyLight 550] Summary

Immunogen
ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) was developed against a fusion protein containing amino acids 496-789 of human HIF-1 beta. [Uniprot: P27540]
Isotype
IgG1 Kappa
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
ARNT
Purity
Protein G purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing
  • Gel Super Shift Assays
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Western Blot
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C in the dark.
Buffer
50mM Sodium Borate
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein G purified

Notes



DyLight (R) is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Alternate Names for ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) [DyLight 550]

  • ARNT protein
  • ARNT
  • aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
  • BHLHE2
  • Class E Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 2
  • Dioxin Receptor, Nuclear Translocator
  • HIF1 beta
  • HIF-1 beta
  • HIF1B
  • HIF1BETA
  • HIF-1beta
  • HIF-1-beta
  • HIF1-beta
  • hypoxia-inducible factor 1, beta subunit
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta
  • TANGO

Background

Aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator (ARNT), also commonly known as Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta (HIF-1 beta), is a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor that is part of the basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-Per-ARNT-Sim (PAS) family (1, 2). Human arnt is located on chromosome 1q21 and encodes a protein 789 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight of 87 kDa (1). Structurally, ARNT has a DNA binding bHLH domain, two PAS domains required for dimerization, and a transactivation domain/PAC region (1). ARNT belongs to the Class II bHLH-PAS proteins and is able to homodimerize or heterodimerize with the Class I proteins including AHA, AHRR, HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha, NPAS1, and SIM1 (2). Dimerization allows for efficient DNA binding and regulation of their target genes (2).

ARNT has an important role in two specific signaling pathways - the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) pathway (1). In the AhR pathway, AhR in the cytosol is typically inactive and bound to heat shock protein 90 (hsp90) (3). Upon activation and ligand binding by environmental pollutants such as dioxins, AhR is translocated to the nucleus, dissociates from hsp90, and dimerizes with ARNT, leading to binding to response elements and expression of target genes including monooxygenases (1, 3). In the HIF pathway, under hypoxia (low oxygen) conditions prolylhydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes and factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) are inhibited. HIF-1 alpha (or HIF-2 alpha) accumulates and is transported to the nucleus where it heterodimerizes with ARNT, allowing for binding to target gene's hypoxia response element (HRE), recruitment of coactivators, and transcription (1, 3). HIF-induced gene transcription plays a large role in tumor progression by promoting invasion, metastasis, de-differentiation and altered metabolism, and angiogenesis (1). While HIF-1 alpha's stability is dependent upon oxygen conditions, HIF-1 beta is stable in both normoxia and hypoxia (1-3).

The bHLH-PAS family and ARNT have been linked with a variety of pathologies and diseases including cancer, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases, and psychiatric disorders (2). ARNT/AHR is expressed in the skin and its pathway activation enhances skin barrier function and epidermal terminal differentiation, thus AHR agonists are currently being used as therapeutics for atopic dermatitis and psoriasis (4). Accordingly, studies of Arnt-deficient mice show profound abnormalities in skin barrier function and keratinization (4). Additionally, studies suggest that ARNT plays an important role in diabetes and beta-cell function (5). Islets from patients with type 2 diabetes have a significantly decreased ARNT expression compared to glucose-tolerant control donors (5). Modulation and stimulation of the HIF pathway may be a potential therapeutic strategy for treating type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome (5).

Alternate names for ARNT/HIF-1 beta include aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator, BHLHE2, class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2, Dixon receptor nuclear translocator, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta, nuclear translocator, and TANGO.

References

1. Mandl, M., & Depping, R. (2014). Hypoxia-inducible aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) (HIF-1beta): is it a rare exception?. Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.). https://doi.org/10.2119/molmed.2014.00032

2. Wu, D., & Rastinejad, F. (2017). Structural characterization of mammalian bHLH-PAS transcription factors. Current opinion in structural biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2016.09.011

3. Esser, C., & Rannug, A. (2015). The aryl hydrocarbon receptor in barrier organ physiology, immunology, and toxicology. Pharmacological reviews.https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.114.009001

4. Furue, M., Hashimoto-Hachiya, A., & Tsuji, G. (2019). Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis. International journal of molecular sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20215424

5. Girgis, C. M., Cheng, K., Scott, C. H., & Gunton, J. E. (2012). Novel links between HIFs, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2012.05.003

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Product General Protocols

Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.

Video Protocols

WB Video Protocol
ICC/IF Video Protocol

FAQs for ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (NB100-124R). (Showing 1 - 3 of 3 FAQ).

  1. Is this target appropriate for use in Chromatin Research?
    • Yes; here is a list of research areas that we have deemed appropriate for the target "ARNT/HIF-1 beta": Angiogenesis, Autophagy, Cancer, Cellular Markers, Chromatin Research, HIF Target Genes, Hypoxia, Transcription Factors and Regulators, Cardiovascular Biology, Lipid and Metabolism.
  2. For use in Western Blot with HIF-1 beta antibodies, what molecular weight of the band should I expect to see?
    • The theoretical molecular weight determined by our technical team for ARNT/HIF-1 beta antibodies is 86.6 kDa.
  3. If this product is used in an application or species as a part of a customer review, will that validate this product in the application/species?
    • If any of our primary antibodes are used in an untested application or species and it is shown to work through images from customer reviews or through publications, this validates the application/species for this product, allowing the tested application/species to fall under our 100% guarantee. Please check out our Innovator's Reward Program if you decide to test a primary antibody with a species or application that is not currently listed. Please note that the Innovator's Reward Program only applies to our primary antibodies.

Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

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Blogs on ARNT/HIF-1 beta.

HIF-2 alpha: HIF1A's Homologue with Similar and Divergent Functions
HIF-2 alpha is a member of the heterodimeric hypoxia-inducible factors/HIFs family (HIF-1, HIF-2, and HIF-3) which contains a common beta subunit but differ in their alpha subunits. Also called as EPAS1 or Mop2, HIF-2 alpha regulates cellular adapt...  Read full blog post.

HIF-3 alpha: a versatile target with hypoxia dependent and independent functions
By: Subhash GangarHIF-3 alpha (hypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha/ HIF3A) represents an isoform of HIF-alpha subunits which heterodimerize with stable beta subunit (HIF-beta) for the regulation of HIF target genes through binding to hypoxia respon...  Read full blog post.

HIF-1 beta - activating gene transcription in response to hypoxia
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of alpha and beta subunits. The levels of functional HIF-1 in the cell depends on the level of oxygen allowing cells to respond to hypoxic conditions. HIF-1a is a...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol ARNT