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Recombinant Porcine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Protein

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Summary
Reactivity PoSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity

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Recombinant Porcine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Protein Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells. Symons, J.A. et al. (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, a Practical Approach. Clemens, M.J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 272. The ED50 for this effect is 0.75-4.5 ng/mL.
Source
E. coli-derived porcine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 protein
Ala115-Pro267
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ala115
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
IL1B1
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
18 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Publications
Read Publications using
681-PI in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
  • 12 months from date of receipt, ≤ -20 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, ≤ -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Porcine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Protein

  • catabolin
  • IL1 beta
  • IL-1 beta
  • IL-1
  • IL1B
  • IL-1b
  • IL1-BETA
  • IL-1F2
  • IL1F2IL-1 beta
  • interleukin 1, beta
  • interleukin-1 beta
  • preinterleukin 1 beta
  • pro-interleukin-1-beta

Background

IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 27% amino acid (aa) identity in porcine. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI (1 - 4). The porcine IL-1 beta cDNA encodes a 267 aa precursor. A 114 aa propeptide is cleaved intracellularly by the cysteine protease IL-1 beta -converting enzyme (Caspase-1/ICE) to generate the active cytokine (5, 6). The 17 kDa mature porcine IL-1 beta shares 63%-70% aa sequence identity with canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, mouse, rat, and rhesus IL-1 beta .

  1. Allan, S.M. et al. (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5:629.
  2. Boraschi, D. and A. Tagliabue (2006) Vitam. Horm. 74:229.
  3. Kornman, K.S. (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83:475S.
  4. Isoda, K. and F. Ohsuzu (2006) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 13:21.
  5. Huether, M. et al. (1993) Gene 129:285.
  6. Martinon, F. and J. Tschopp (2007) Cell Death Differ. 14:10.

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Publications for IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 (681-PI)(11)

We have publications tested in 2 confirmed species: Bovine, Porcine.

We have publications tested in 5 applications: Bioassay, ELISA (Standard), ELISA Developmet, ELISA Standard, In Vivo.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(6)
ELISA (Standard)
(1)
ELISA Developmet
(2)
ELISA Standard
(2)
In Vivo
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Bovine
(1)
Porcine
(9)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 11. Show All 11 Publications.
Publications using 681-PI Applications Species
M Dresen, J Schenk, Y Berhanu We, D Vötsch, W Baumgärtne, P Valentin-W, A Nerlich Streptococcus suis Induces Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Porcine Lung Tissue Microorganisms, 2021-02-12;9(2):. 2021-02-12 [PMID: 33673302] (Bioassay, Porcine) Bioassay Porcine
H Cho, FU Bhatti, KA Hasty, AK Yi Nanosome-Mediated Delivery Of Protein Kinase D Inhibitor Protects Chondrocytes From Interleukin-1beta-Induced Stress And Apoptotic Death Int J Nanomedicine, 2019-11-11;14(0):8835-8846. 2019-11-11 [PMID: 31806974] (Bioassay, Porcine) Bioassay Porcine
SA Hall, SH Ison, C Owles, J Coe, DA Sandercock, AJ Zanella Development and validation of a multiplex fluorescent microsphere immunoassay assay for detection of porcine cytokines MethodsX, 2019-05-17;6(0):1218-1227. 2019-05-17 [PMID: 31193967] (ELISA Standard, Porcine) ELISA Standard Porcine
H Tabeian, BF Betti, C Dos Santos, TJ de Vries, F Lobbezoo, AV Ter Linde, B Zandieh-Do, MI Koenders, V Everts, AD Bakker IL-1? Damages Fibrocartilage and Upregulates MMP-13 Expression in Fibrochondrocytes in the Condyle of the Temporomandibular Joint Int J Mol Sci, 2019-05-07;20(9):. 2019-05-07 [PMID: 31067826] (Bioassay, Porcine) Bioassay Porcine
Park H, Liu G, Liu Q, Zhou Y Swine Influenza Virus Induces RIPK1/DRP1-Mediated Interleukin-1 Beta Production. Viruses, 2018-08-09;10(8):. 2018-08-09 [PMID: 30096906] (ELISA Developmet, Porcine) ELISA Developmet Porcine
HS Park, G Liu, SN Thulasi Ra, SL Landreth, Q Liu, Y Zhou NS1 protein of 2009 pandemic influenza A virus inhibits porcine NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated interleukin-1 beta production by suppressing ASC ubiquitination J. Virol., 2018-03-28;0(0):. 2018-03-28 [PMID: 29386291] (ELISA Standard, ELISA Developmet, Porcine) ELISA Standard, ELISA Developmet Porcine
Comblain F, Sanchez C, Lesponne I, Balligand M, Serisier S, Henrotin Y Curcuminoids extract, hydrolyzed collagen and green tea extract synergically inhibit inflammatory and catabolic mediator&#039;s synthesis by normal bovine and osteoarthritic human chondrocytes in monolayer. PLoS ONE, 2015-03-23;10(3):e0121654. 2015-03-23 [PMID: 25799427] (Bioassay, Bovine) Bioassay Bovine
Delputte PL, Van Breedam W, Barbe F, Van Reeth K, Nauwynck HJ IFN-alpha treatment enhances porcine Arterivirus infection of monocytes via upregulation of the porcine Arterivirus receptor sialoadhesin. J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 2007-09-01;27(9):757-66. 2007-09-01 [PMID: 17892397] (Bioassay, Porcine) Bioassay Porcine
Kelley MJ, Rose AY, Song K, Chen Y, Bradley JM, Rookhuizen D, Acott TS Synergism of TNF and IL-1 in the induction of matrix metalloproteinase-3 in trabecular meshwork. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2007-06-01;48(6):2634-43. 2007-06-01 [PMID: 17525194] (Bioassay, Porcine) Bioassay Porcine
Johannisson A, Jonasson R, Dernfalk J, Jensen-Waern M Simultaneous detection of porcine proinflammatory cytokines using multiplex flow cytometry by the xMAP technology. Cytometry A, 2006-05-01;69(5):391-5. 2006-05-01 [PMID: 16604540] (ELISA (Standard)) ELISA (Standard)
Show All 11 Publications.

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Pyroptosis: Mechanisms mediating cell death and pro-inflammatory cytokine release
By Victoria OsinskiPyroptosis is an inflammatory form of programmed cell death characterized by the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta and IL-18.1,10 It is a process distinct from apoptosis and necrosis (T...  Read full blog post.

IL-1 beta (interleukin 1 beta, lymphocyte activating factor (LAF))
IL-1 was originally identified and cloned as a lymphocyte mitogen and much later, was found to be comprised of two closely related but distinct proteins, interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta). Both these proteins bind ...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol IL1B1
Uniprot