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Recombinant Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Avi-tag Protein, CF

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Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Biotinylated Recombinant Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI9048) binds to Recombinant Mouse PD-1 Fc Chimera Protein (1021-PD) with an ED50 of ...read more
2 μg/lane of Biotinylated Recombinant Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI9048) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity MuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Avi-tag Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Biotinylated Recombinant Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Avi-tag (Catalog # AVI9048) binds to Recombinant Mouse PD-1 Fc Chimera Protein (Catalog # 1021-PD) with an ED50 of 15.0-150 ng/mL.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 protein
Mouse B7-H1
(Phe19-His239)
Accession # Q9EP73.1
6-His tagAvi-tag
N-terminusC-terminus
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Phe19
Structure / Form
Biotinylated via Avi-tag
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
28 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
40-58 kDa, under reducing conditions.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Avi-tag Protein, CF

  • Avelumab
  • B7-H
  • B7H1
  • B7-H1
  • B7H1PDCD1L1
  • CD274 antigenMGC142294
  • CD274 molecule
  • CD274
  • PDCD1L1
  • PDCD1LG1
  • PDCD1LG1MGC142296
  • PDL1
  • PD-L1
  • PD-L1B7 homolog 1
  • PDL1PDCD1 ligand 1
  • programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
  • Programmed death ligand 1

Background

B7-H1, also known as PD-L1 and CD274, is an approximately 65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the B7 family of immune regulatory molecules (1). Mature mouse B7-H1 consists of a 221 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two immunoglobulin-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 30 aa cytoplasmic domain (2). Within the ECD, mouse B7-H1 shares 73% and 86% aa sequence identity with human and rat B7-H1, respectively. B7-H1 is expressed on inflammatory-activated immune cells including macrophages, T cells, and B cells (2-5), keratinocytes (6, 7), enothelial and intestinal epithelial cells (6, 8), as well as a variety of carcinomas and melanoma (9, 10). B7-H1 binds to T cell B7-1/CD80 and PD-1 (5, 6, 10-13). It suppresses T cell activation and proliferation (3, 6, 12, 14) and induces the apoptosis of activated T cells (9). It plays a role in the development of immune tolerance by promoting T cell anergy (5, 12) and enhancing regulatory T cell development (14). B7-H1 favors the development of anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-22 producing dendritic cells (3, 8) and inhibits the development of Th17 cells (14). In cancer, B7-H1 provides resistance to T cell mediated lysis, enhances EMT, and enhances the tumorigenic function of Th22 cells (4, 7, 10, 13). Our Avi-tag Biotinylated mouse B7-H1 features biotinylation at a single site contained within the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino acid peptide. Protein orientation will be uniform when bound to streptavidin-coated surface due to the precise control of biotinylation and the rest of the protein is unchanged so there is no interference in the protein's bioactivity.
  1. Ceeraz, S. et al. (2013) Trends Immunol. 34:556.
  2. Tamura, H. et al. (2001) Blood 97:1809.
  3. Chen, L. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:6634.
  4. Kuang, D.-M. et al. (2014) J. Clin. Invest. 124:4657.
  5. Tsushima, F. et al. (2007) Blood 110:180.
  6. Mazanet, M.M. and C.C.W. Hughes (2002) J. Immunol. 169:3581.
  7. Cao, Y. et al. (2010) Cancer Res. 71:1235.
  8. Scandiuzzi, L. et al. (2014) Cell Rep. 6:625.
  9. Dong, H. et al. (2002) Nat. Med. 8:793.
  10. Azuma, T. et al. (2008) Blood 111:3635.
  11. Butte, M.J. et al. (2008) Mol. Immunol. 45:3567.
  12. Park, J.-J. et al. (2010) Blood 116:1291.
  13. Ritprajak, P. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 184:4918.
  14. Herold, M. et al. (2015) J. Immunol. 195:3584.

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