Reactivity | MuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Binding Activity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its binding activity in a functional ELISA. Galiberet, L. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:21955. Immobilized Recombinant Mouse CRTAM Fc Chimera (Catalog # 3687-CR) at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind Recombinant Mouse IGSF4A/SynCAM1 with a linear range of 0.2-10 µg/mL. |
Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse IGSF4A/SynCAM1 protein Ile42-Asp376, with a C-terminal 10-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Ile42 |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Gene | Ikbkg |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 38.8 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 76-87 kDa, reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
IGSF4A is a 75 kDa immunoglobulin superfamily protein that mediates calcium-independent adhesive interactions, either homophilic or heterophilic with CRTAM (class I-restricted T cell-associated molecule), Necl-1 (SynCAM3) or Nectin-3 (1 - 4). Alternate names for IGSF4A reflect its activities. As TSLC-1 (tumor suppressor in lung cancer-1), it is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (5). This may allow evasion of antitumor responses, since TSLC-1 interaction with CRTAM on activated NK and CD8+ T cells stimulates cytotoxicity and upregulates IFN-gamma production (3, 6). As Necl-2 (nectin-like 2), it is expressed on T zone-restricted BDCA3+ dendritic cells, again interacting with CRTAM (3). As SynCAM-1 (synaptic cell adhesion molecule-1) it binds homotypically across synaptic clefts and, like neuroligin/neurexin adhesion pairs, promotes formation of neural cell synapses (7, 8). Expression on mast cells allows attachment to neurites and fibroblasts (9, 10). As SgIGSF (spermatogenic IgSF), expression on developing sperm allows adhesion to an unknown partner on Sertoli cells that is critical for normal development (11, 12). Mouse IGSF4A cDNA encodes 445 amino acids including a signal peptide, three Ig-like domains (a V-type, a divergent C1-type and an I-type), a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain with protein 4.1 and PDZ domain binding sites. These sites allow connections to adaptor molecules and are critical in synaptogenesis (7, 8). The outer Ig-like domain most likely mediates adhesion, with altered affinity for splice variants that have either shorter spacing of this domain from the plasma membrane or varied glycosylation (1, 6). The six reported splice variants include a prominently expressed soluble form of about 45 kDa that inhibits adhesion (13). Mouse IGSF4A ECD shares 99%, 96%, 98% and 88% amino acid identity with rat, human, canine, and bovine IGSF4A, respectively.
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