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Recombinant Mouse Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity MuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Mouse Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave Acetylthiocholine. The specific activity is >250 nmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE protein
Glu32-Leu614, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Glu32
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
Ache
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
66 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
68-73 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 100 mM Sodium Phosphate, 0.05% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Mouse Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE (rmACHE) (Catalog # 5518-CE)
  • Substrate: Acetylthiocholine (ATC) (Sigma Catalog # A5626), 20 mM stock in DMSO
  • 5,5’-dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) (Sigma Catalog # D-8130), 10 mM stock in DMSO
  • 96 well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog #  92592)
  • Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rmACHE to 0.002 µg/mL in assay buffer.
  2. Combine equal volumes of stock DTNB and ATC to form substrate mixture.
  3. Dilute substrate mixture to a final concentration of 200 µM ATC and 100 µM DTNB in diH2O.
  4. Load into a 96 well clear plate 50 µL the diluted rmACHE.  For a blank, load 50 µL of the assay buffer.
  5. Start the reaction by adding 50 µL of the ATC/DTNB mixture to wells.
  6. Read in kinetic mode for 5 minutes at an absorbance of 405 nm.
  7. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (nmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (OD/min) x well volume (L) x 109 nmol/M
ext. coeff** (M-1cm-1) x path corr.*** (cm) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Using the extinction coefficient 13260 M-1cm-1
     ***Using the path correction 0.32 cm
     Note: the output of many spectrophotometers is in mOD Per Well:
  • rmACHE: 0.0001 µg
  • DTNB: 50 µM
  • ATC: 100 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, CF

  • acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)
  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • ACHE
  • apoptosis-related acetylcholinesterase
  • ARACHE
  • EC 3.1.1
  • EC 3.1.1.7
  • N-ACHE
  • Yt blood group
  • YT

Background

The classical role of ACHE is to terminate cholinergic neurotransmission by hydrolysis of acetylcholine (ACH) (1). ACHE is thought to be involved in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by accelerating the assembly of A beta peptides into fibrillar species through forming complexes with A beta via the peripheral anionic site on ACHE. ACHE inhibitors have been used to delay symptoms of AD patients by virtue of their ability to enhance ACH availability, as well as reduce amyloidogenesis and subsequent neurotoxicity (2). Its involvement in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway connects ACHE with a possible marker of low-grade systemic inflammation in obesity, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and AD (3). Alternative splicing produces three isoforms: an amphipathic form that exists as both monomeric and mutimeric forms, a soluble-monomeric form lacking the cysteine residue near the C-terminus, and a GPI-anchored dimeric form found in the membranes of erythrocytes (1). The recombinant mouse ACHE (rmACHE) was expressed as the amphipathic form that consists of soluble monomer and mutimeric forms.

  1. Grisaru, D. et al. (1999) Eur. J. Biochem, 264:672.
  2. Campbell, V. A. and Gowran, A. (2007) Br. J. Pharm. 152:655. 
  3. Das, U. N. (2007) Med. Sci. Monit. 13:RA214.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol Ache
Uniprot