Recombinant Human PGK-1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by NADH production in a reaction coupled with GAPDH. The specific activity, as measured under the described conditions, is >50,000 pmol/min/μg. |
Source |
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human PGK1 protein Met1-Ile417, with an C-terminal 10-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
No results obtained
|
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
PGK1 |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
46 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
42 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and Glycerol. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Diluent: deionized water
- Recombinant Human PGK1 (rhPGK1) (Catalog # 5455-PK)
- 50 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.0
- 100 mM MgSO4 in deionized water
- 1.0 M Glycine in deionized water
- 50 mM DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate (GAP) (Sigma, Catalog # G5251) in deionized water
- 10 mM beta -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( beta -NAD) (Sigma, Catalog # N6522). Prepare 200 mM stock in deionized water
- 10 mM Adenosine 5’-Diphosphate (ADP) (Sigma, Catalog # A2754). Prepare 200 mM stock in deionized water. Note: ADP degrades to AMP which is an inhibitor of rhPGK1. Be sure to aliquot and store the stock at ≤-20 °C. Prepare fresh when necessary.
- 0.25 µg/µL Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (Sigma, Catalog # G5537) in 50% Glycerol
- UV Plate, 96 well (Costar, Catalog # 3635)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Prepare substrate buffer by mixing the following (prepare fresh):
- 100 µL 50 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.0
- 20 µL 50 mM GAP
- 30 µL 10 mM beta -NAD
- 20 µL 10 mM ADP
- 50 µL 100 mM MgSO4
- 100 µL 1 M Glycine
- 20 µL 0.25 µg/µL GAPDH
- 160 µL deionized water
Note: This amount will assay nine wells. If more volume is needed, multiply each component’s volume by the same number to get the desired amount.
- Dilute rhPGK1 to 0.02 ng/µL in deionized water.
- Load in a 96 well UV plate 50 µL of the substrate buffer, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 0.02 ng/µL rhPGK1. Include a blank containing 50 µL of the substrate buffer and 50 µL deionized water.
- Read at 339 nm in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Vmax* (OD/min) x well volume (L) x 1012 pmol/M |
ext. coeff** (M-1cm-1) x path corr.*** (cm) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Using the extinction coefficient 6220 M-1cm-1
***Using the path correction 0.32 cm
Note: the output of many spectrophotometers is in mOD Per Well:
- rhPGK1: 0.001 μg
- Rxn mix: 5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.0, 1 mM GAP, 0.3 mM beta -NAD, 0.2 mM ADP, 5 mM MgSO4, 100 mM Glycine, 5 ng/µL GAPDH
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human PGK-1 Protein, CF
Background
Phosphoglycerate kinase-1 (PGK-1) is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3 phosphoglycerate. The gene encoding PGK-1 is X-linked. Mutations of this gene may cause phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency, which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, muscle stiffness and mental retardation (1‑3). PGK 1 is induced by oxidative stress through the induction of hypoxia-inducible factor 1a and is a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for cancer (4‑7).
- Beutler, E. (2002) Br. J. Haematol. 136:3.
- Flanagan, J.M. et al. (2006) Br. J. Haematol. 134:233.
- Svaasand, E.K. et al. (2007) Muscle Nerve. 36:579.
- Hwang, T.L. et al. (2006) Proteomics. 6:2259.
- Wang, J. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:149.
- Zieker, D. et al. (2008) Cell Physiol. Biochem. 21:429.
- Jang, C.H. et al. (2008) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 72:1799.
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