Recombinant Human CD94 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human NKG2E Fc Chimera (Catalog #
9759-NK) is
immobilized at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Recombinant Human CD94 Fc Chimera (Catalog
# 10281-CD) binds with an ED 50 of 1.25-10 µg/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human CD94 protein MD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | IEGR | Human CD94 (Lys32-Ile179) Accession # Q13241.2 | N-terminus | | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met & Asp & Pro100 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer. |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
44 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
53-62 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human CD94 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
Background
CD94 is an
approximately 25 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein that plays an important role
in regulating natural killer (NK) cell activation (1). Human CD94 consists of a
10 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 148 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with a stem region and one C-type lectin domain
(2). Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms that lack either the
stem region, the terminal half of the ECD, or the cytoplasmic and transmembrane
regions (3). Within the ECD, human CD94 shares 53% and 55% amino acid identity
to mouse and rat CD94, respectively. CD94 is expressed at varying cell surface
density on NK cells during their differentiation and on a subset of CD8
+ T cells (4). It associates into disulfide-linked heterodimers with NKG2A/B, C,
or E (5-8), and these complexes function as receptors for the nonclassical MHC
class I molecule, HLA-E (9, 10). Ligation of CD94-NKG2A or CD94-NKG2C on NK cells triggers inhibitory or activating signals, respectively (11).
- Chester, C. et al. (2015) Front. Immunol. 6:601.
- Chang, C. et al. (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. 25:2433.
- Lieto, L.D. et al. (2006) Genes Immun. 7:36.
- Yu, J. et al. (2010) Blood 115:274.
- Phillips, J.H. et al. (1996) Immunity 5:163.
- Lazetic, S. et al. (1996) J. Immunol. 157:4741.
- Brooks, A.G. et al. (1997) J. Exp. Med. 185:795.
- Carretero, M. et al. (1997) Eur. J. Immunol. 27:563.
- Braud, V.M. et al. (1998) Nature 391:795.
- Kraemer, T. et al. (2014) J. Immunol. Res. 2014:352160.
- Houchins, J.P. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 158:3603.
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