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Recombinant Human Cathepsin S Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

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Recombinant Human Cathepsin S Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The specific activity is >300 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Cathepsin S protein
Gln17-Ile331 (pro) & Ser109-Ile331 (mature), both with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Gln17 predicted & Ser109
Structure / Form
Pro and mature forms
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
CTSS
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
39 kDa (Pro) and 28 kDa (mature).
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
37-41 kDa and 26-27 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
1183-CY in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and Glycerol.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM NaOAc, 5 mM DTT, 250 mM NaCl, pH 4.5
  • Recombinant Human Cathepsin S (rhCathepsin S) (Catalog # 1183-CY)
  • Substrate: MCA-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-NVAL-Trp-Arg-Lys(DNP)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002)
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhCathepsin S to 10 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
  3. Dilute rhCathepsin S to 0.5 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
  4. Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
  5. Load 50 µL of the 0.5 ng/µL rhCathepsin S into a black well plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate without any rhCathepsin S.
  6. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  7. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975)

Per Well:
  • rhCathepsin S: 0.025 µg
  • Substrate: 10 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Cathepsin S Protein, CF

  • Cathepsin S
  • CTSS
  • EC 3.4.22
  • EC 3.4.22.27
  • FLJ50259
  • MGC3886

Background

Cathepsin S is a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain family (1). It plays a major role in the processing of the MHC class II‑associated invariant chain (2). It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and degenerative disorders associated with the cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system (1). Human Cathepsin S is synthesized as a preproenzyme of 331 amino acid residues consisting a signal peptide (residues 1‑16), a pro region (residues 17‑114), and the mature enzyme (residues 115‑331) (3‑5). Cathepsin S is less abundant in tissues than Cathepsins B, L and H. The highest levels have been found in lymph nodes, spleen, macrophages and other phagocytic cells.

  1. Kirschke, H. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, A.J. et al.) pp. 1104 - 1107, Academic Press, San Diego.
  2. Turk, V. et al. (2001) EMBO J. 20:4629.
  3. Shi, G.P. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:7258.
  4. Shi, G.P. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:11530.
  5. Wiederanders, B. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:13708.

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Publications for Cathepsin S (1183-CY)(17)

We have publications tested in 4 confirmed species: Human, Mouse, Rat, N/A.

We have publications tested in 4 applications: Bioassay, ELISA (Standard), Enzyme Assay, Surface Plasmon Resonance.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(10)
ELISA (Standard)
(1)
Enzyme Assay
(5)
Surface Plasmon Resonance
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(9)
Mouse
(2)
Rat
(1)
N/A
(3)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 17. Show All 17 Publications.
Publications using 1183-CY Applications Species
Smyth, P;Ferguson, L;Burrows, JF;Burden, RE;Tracey, SR;Herron, ÚM;Kovaleva, M;Williams, R;Porter, AJ;Longley, DB;Barelle, CJ;Scott, CJ; Evaluation of variable new antigen receptors (vNARs) as a novel cathepsin S (CTSS) targeting strategy Frontiers in pharmacology 2023-12-05 [PMID: 38116078] (Bioassay, N/A) Bioassay N/A
AV Luebben, D Bender, S Becker, LM Crowther, I Erven, K Hofmann, J Söding, H Klemp, C Bellotti, A Stäuble, T Qiu, RS Kathayat, BC Dickinson, J Gärtner, GM Sheldrick, R Krätzner, R Steinfeld Cln5 represents a new type of cysteine-based S-depalmitoylase linked to neurodegeneration Science Advances, 2022-04-15;8(15):eabj8633. 2022-04-15 [PMID: 35427157] (Bioassay, N/A) Bioassay N/A
P Falkowski, P Mrozek, Z Lukaszewsk, L Oldak, E Gorodkiewi An Immunosensor for the Determination of Cathepsin S in Blood Plasma by Array SPRi-A Comparison of Analytical Properties of Silver-Gold and Pure Gold Chips Biosensors, 2021-08-27;11(9):. 2021-08-27 [PMID: 34562888] (Surface Plasmon Resonance, Human) Surface Plasmon Resonance Human
CM Flynn, Y Garbers, S Düsterhöft, R Wichert, J Lokau, CHK Lehmann, D Dudziak, B Schröder, C Becker-Pau, S Rose-John, S Aparicio-S, C Garbers Cathepsin S provokes interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans-signaling through cleavage of the IL-6 receptor in vitro Scientific Reports, 2020-12-10;10(1):21612. 2020-12-10 [PMID: 33303781] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
RA Høglund, SB Torsetnes, A Lossius, B Bogen, EJ Homan, R Bremel, T Holmøy Human Cysteine Cathepsins Degrade Immunoglobulin G In Vitro in a Predictable Manner Int J Mol Sci, 2019-09-29;20(19):. 2019-09-29 [PMID: 31569504] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
R Blau, Y Epshtein, E Pisarevsky, G Tiram, S Israeli Da, E Yeini, A Krivitsky, A Eldar-Booc, D Ben-Shusha, H Gibori, A Scomparin, O Green, Y Ben-Nun, E Merquiol, H Doron, G Blum, N Erez, R Grossman, Z Ram, D Shabat, R Satchi-Fai Image-guided surgery using near-infrared Turn-ON fluorescent nanoprobes for precise detection of tumor margins Theranostics, 2018-05-24;8(13):3437-3460. 2018-05-24 [PMID: 30026858] (Bioassay, N/A) Bioassay N/A
JB Schaal, DQ Tran, A Subramania, R Patel, T Laragione, KD Roberts, K Trinh, P Tongaonkar, PA Tran, D Minond, GB Fields, P Beringer, AJ Ouellette, PS Gulko, ME Selsted Suppression and resolution of autoimmune arthritis by rhesus ?-defensin-1, an immunomodulatory macrocyclic peptide PLoS ONE, 2017-11-16;12(11):e0187868. 2017-11-16 [PMID: 29145473] (Bioassay) Bioassay
F Takayama, X Zhang, Y Hayashi, Z Wu, H Nakanishi Dysfunction in diurnal synaptic responses and social behavior abnormalities in cathepsin S-deficient mice Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2017-06-13;0(0):. 2017-06-13 [PMID: 28623134] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing controls cathepsin S expression in atherosclerosis by enabling HuR-mediated post-transcriptional regulation Nat Med, 2016-09-05;0(0):. 2016-09-05 [PMID: 27595325] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Jiang H, Cheng X, Shi G, Hu L, Inoue A, Yamamura Y, Wu H, Takeshita K, Li X, Huang Z, Song H, Asai M, Hao C, Unno K, Koike T, Oshida Y, Okumura K, Murohara T, Kuzuya M Cathepsin K-mediated Notch1 activation contributes to neovascularization in response to hypoxia. Nat Commun, 2014-06-04;5(0):3838. 2014-06-04 [PMID: 24894568] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
Show All 17 Publications.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CTSS
Uniprot