Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Enzyme Activity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The specific activity is >300 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Cathepsin S protein Gln17-Ile331 (pro) & Ser109-Ile331 (mature), both with a C-terminal 10-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Gln17 predicted & Ser109 |
Structure / Form | Pro and mature forms |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene | CTSS |
Endotoxin Note | <1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 39 kDa (Pro) and 28 kDa (mature). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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SDS-PAGE | 37-41 kDa and 26-27 kDa, reducing conditions |
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Publications |
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Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and Glycerol. |
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Assay Procedure |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
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Cathepsin S is a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain family (1). It plays a major role in the processing of the MHC class II‑associated invariant chain (2). It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and degenerative disorders associated with the cells of the mononuclear phagocytic system (1). Human Cathepsin S is synthesized as a preproenzyme of 331 amino acid residues consisting a signal peptide (residues 1‑16), a pro region (residues 17‑114), and the mature enzyme (residues 115‑331) (3‑5). Cathepsin S is less abundant in tissues than Cathepsins B, L and H. The highest levels have been found in lymph nodes, spleen, macrophages and other phagocytic cells.
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