Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Flow |
Clone | 874501 |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Host | Mouse |
Conjugate | Alexa Fluor 594 |
Concentration | Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services. |
Immunogen | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human LAG-3 Leu23-Leu450 Accession # P18627 |
Specificity | Detects human LAG-3 in ELISAs. |
Isotype | IgG1 |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Host | Mouse |
Gene | LAG3 |
Innovator's Reward | Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
Dilutions |
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Application Notes | Flow Cytometry: Please use 0.25-1 ug of conjugated antibody per 10e6 cells. |
Storage | Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date. |
Buffer | Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide. |
Preservative | 0.09% Sodium Azide |
Concentration | Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services. |
LAG-3 (Lymphocyte activation gene-3), also known as CD223, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF). The mature LAG-3 protein is a 496 amino acid (aa) membrane protein with a 421 aa extracellular region which contains four IgSF domains, a 21 aa transmembrane region and a 54 aa cytoplasmic region. LAG-3 and CD4 molecules share < 20% aa sequence homology but have a similar structure (1, 2). Both molecules bind to MHC class II. LAG-3 binds to MHC class II with higher affinity compared to CD4. Both LAG-3 and CD4 genes are located on the distal part of the short arm of chromosome 12.
LAG-3 is an activation-induced molecule, expressed on activated T cells and NK cells, but not on resting T cells. Studies using LAG-3 -/- mice have shown significant delay of T cell apoptosis following antigen stimulation and increased size of memory T cells pool following infection (3, 4). It also has been reported that anti-LAG-3 antibodies up-regulate T cell activation by blocking interaction of LAG-3 and MHC class II. The study has demonstrated that LAG-3 is selectively expressed on activated CD4+CD25+ TReg cells and plays a role in their suppressive activity (5). This evidence indicated, unlike the interaction of CD4 with MHC class II that plays a positive role in T cell activation, LAG-3 binds to MHC class II and negatively regulates T cell activation through LAG-3 signaling. On the other hand, studies have shown that binding of LAG-3 to MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells induce maturation of dendritic cells and cytokine secretion by monocytes through MHC class II signal transduction (6). Taken together, LAG-3 may have two major functions, it negatively regulates T cells activation through LAG-3 signaling and stimulates antigen presenting cells which express MHC class II.
Secondary Antibodies |
Isotype Controls |
Tired T cells: Hypoxia Drives T cell Exhaustion in the Tumor Microenvironment By Hunter MartinezThe paradigm shifting view of the immune system being leveraged to target cancer has led to numerous therapeutic breakthroughs. One major cell group responsible for this revelation is a T cell. ... Read full blog post. |
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