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Human TNF-alpha QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

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Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications ELISA
Conjugate
HRP

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Human TNF-alpha QuantiGlo ELISA Kit Summary

Background
The QuantiGlo Human TNF-alpha Immunoassay is a 5 hour solid phase chemiluminescent ELISA designed to measure human TNF-alpha in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma. It contains E. coli-derived recombinant human TNF-alpha and antibodies raised against the recombinant factor. It has been shown to accurately quantitate recombinant human TNF-alpha . Results ob...tained using naturally occurring TNF-alpha samples showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the QuantiGlo® kit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for natural human TNF-alpha .
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Specificity
Natural and recombinant human TNF-alpha .
Source
N/A
Inter-Assay
See PDF Datasheet for details
Intra-Assay
See PDF Datasheet for details
Spike Recovery
See PDF Datasheet for details
Sample Volume
See PDF Datasheet for details

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • ELISA
Application Notes
No significant interference observed with available related molecules.
Publications
Read Publications using QTA00C.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Human TNF-alpha QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

  • APC1 protein
  • Cachectin
  • Cachetin
  • DIF
  • TNF
  • TNF, monocyte-derived
  • TNFA
  • TNF-A
  • TNFalpha
  • TNF-alpha
  • TNF-alphacachectin
  • TNFATNF, macrophage-derived
  • TNFG1F
  • TNFSF1A
  • TNFSF2
  • TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2
  • tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2)
  • tumor necrosis factor alpha
  • Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2
  • tumor necrosis factor
  • tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Background

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-alpha ), also known as cachectin and TNFSF1A, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily (1). It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism (2-5). TNF-alpha is also involved in a number of pathological conditions including asthma, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, neuropathic pain, obesity, type 2 diabetes, septic shock, autoimmunity, and cancer (5-11). 
 Human TNF-alpha is synthesized as a 26 kDa type II transmembrane protein that consists of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (12, 13). Within the ECD, human TNF-alpha shares 97% aa sequence identity with rhesus monkey, and 71%-92% aa identity with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat TNF-alpha . It is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface (14). Cell surface TNF-alpha can both induce the lysis of tumor cells and virus infected cells, and generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNF RI (15, 16). Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain (17-19). 
 TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI (20, 21) and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 78-80 kDa TNF RII (22, 23), both of which are also expressed as homotrimers (1, 24). Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity and can promote NF kappa B activation (25-28). Only TNF RI, however, contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis (3, 29). Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released into human serum and urine and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha (30-32).

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Publications for TNF-alpha (QTA00C)(25)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Human.


Filter By Application
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Human
(25)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 25. Show All 25 Publications.
Publications using QTA00C Applications Species
Mucientes, A;Lisbona-Montañez, JM;Mena-Vázquez, N;Ruiz-Limón, P;Manrique-Arija, S;García-Studer, A;Ortiz-Márquez, F;Fernández-Nebro, A; Intestinal Dysbiosis, Tight Junction Proteins, and Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study International journal of molecular sciences 2024-08-08 [PMID: 39201334] (Human) Human
Du, F;Rische, CH;Li, Y;Vincent, MP;Krier-Burris, RA;Qian, Y;Yuk, SA;Almunif, S;Bochner, BS;Qiao, B;Scott, EA; Controlled adsorption of multiple bioactive proteins enables targeted mast cell nanotherapy Nature nanotechnology 2024-01-16 [PMID: 38228804] (Human) Human
Iwahori, K;Nii, T;Yamaguchi, N;Kawasaki, T;Okamura, S;Hashimoto, K;Matsuki, T;Tsujino, K;Miki, K;Osa, A;Goya, S;Abe, K;Mori, M;Takeda, Y;Yamada, T;Kida, H;Kumanogoh, A; A randomized phase 2 study on demeclocycline in patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 Scientific reports 2023-08-23 [PMID: 37612352] (Human) Human
F Du, C Rische, Y Li, M Vincent, R Krier-Burr, Y Qian, S Yuk, S Almunif, B Bochner, B Qiao, E Scott Bioactive multi-protein adsorption enables targeted mast cell nanotherapy Research square, 2023-01-26;0(0):. 2023-01-26 [PMID: 36747749] (Human) Human
I Bortone, R Zupo, F Castellana, S Aresta, L Lampignano, S Sciarra, C Griseta, TA Stallone, G Sborgia, M Lozupone, F Panza, G Lagravines, P Battista, R Sardone Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome, Subtypes and 8-Year All-Cause Mortality in Aging Phenotypes: The Salus in Apulia Study Brain sciences, 2022-06-29;12(7):. 2022-06-29 [PMID: 35884669] (Human) Human
R Zupo, F Castellana, S De Nucci, G De Pergola, M Lozupone, I Bortone, M Castellana, G Sborgia, L Lampignano, G Giannelli, F Panza, R Sardone Liver Fibrosis and 8-Year All-Cause Mortality Trajectories in the Aging Cohort of the Salus in Apulia Study Biomedicines, 2021-11-04;9(11):. 2021-11-04 [PMID: 34829846] (Human) Human
T Tamura, M Suzuki, K Hayashida, Y Kobayashi, J Yoshizawa, T Shibusawa, M Sano, S Hori, J Sasaki Hydrogen gas inhalation alleviates oxidative stress in patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome J Clin Biochem Nutr, 2020-04-03;67(2):214-221. 2020-04-03 [PMID: 33041520] (Human) Human
V Manganelli, A Capozzi, S Truglia, C Alessandri, E Lococo, T Garofalo, C De Carolis, F Conti, G Valesini, M Sorice, A Longo, R Misasi Elevated Serum Level of HMGB1 in Patients with the Antiphospholipid Syndrome J Immunol Res, 2017-12-19;2017(0):4570715. 2017-12-19 [PMID: 29410969] (Human) Human
A Yoshihisa, Y Kanno, S Watanabe, T Yokokawa, S Abe, M Miyata, T Sato, S Suzuki, M Oikawa, A Kobayashi, T Yamaki, H Kunii, K Nakazato, H Suzuki, T Ishida, Y Takeishi Impact of nutritional indices on mortality in patients with heart failure Open Heart, 2018-01-09;5(1):e000730. 2018-01-09 [PMID: 29344381] (Human) Human
M Minatoya, S Itoh, A Araki, N Tamura, K Yamazaki, C Miyashita, R Kishi Association between Fetal Adipokines and Child Behavioral Problems at Preschool Age: The Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2018-01-11;15(1):. 2018-01-11 [PMID: 29324697] (Human) Human
Show All 25 Publications.

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Product General Protocols

Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.

FAQs for TNF-alpha (QTA00C). (Showing 1 - 4 of 4 FAQs).

  1. I need to know about TNF-alpha antibody kits for mice.
    • We currently have two TNFalpha ELISA kits specific for mouse: catalog numbers KA0257 and NBP1-92670.
  2. I would like to ask you for help. I need an antibody for Elisa to detect human TNF alpha in a supernatant from a cell culture (meaning supernatant after centrifugation of collected cell suspension from a plate well). Which of your antibodies against human tnf alpha would be suitable? I would like to buy only the primary antibody.
    • I would recommend catalog number NBP1-67821 or NB600-587; however, a full list of our anti-human TNF alpha antibodies suitable for use in ELISA can be found using this link.
  3. I am interested in a TNF alpha antibody, cross reactive for human, rat and mouse (host species: rabbit). Could your product NBP1-19532 be used in western blotting applications? Or do you have a similar product in your catalog which could fit with my request?
    • The antibody you mention, NBP1-19532, has not yet been validated in Western blot. I would instead recommend either NBP1-67821 or NB600-587. These are both rabbit polyclonal antibodies that cross-reacts with human, mouse and rat and have been used in Western blotting.
  4. Can your TNF-alpha products be used to treat TBI victims and therefore avoid the perispinal injections with Enbrel?
    • I am very sorry, but all of our products are for scientific research use only, and none are intended or approved for use in humans.

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By Jennifer Jones, M.S.Biosimilar Antibodies: Imitation Meets InnovationIn the ever-evolving medical landscape, a new class of pharmaceuticals is emerging as a game-changer, poised to transform the way we approach...  Read full blog post.

Tired T cells: Hypoxia Drives T cell Exhaustion in the Tumor Microenvironment
By Hunter MartinezThe paradigm shifting view of the immune system being leveraged to target cancer has led to numerous therapeutic breakthroughs. One major cell group responsible for this revelation is a T cell. ...  Read full blog post.

Immune Cell Metabolic Flux Influences Type I Diabetes
By Hunter MartinezWhat is Immunometabolism?It is well established that abnormal metabolic environments can be a risk factor for disease development. One characteristic example is the role of dyslipidemia (high lev...  Read full blog post.


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Liver ASK1 activates autophagy to protect against hepatic fat accumulation, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis
By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD. The most common chronic liver disorder worldwide is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This obesity-linked disorder can manifest as hepatic fat accumulation (steatosis) wit...  Read full blog post.

Metabolic Syndrome: Symptoms and associated disease states
By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD. What is metabolic syndrome?It was 1988 when, after decades of research, Dr. GM Reaven    of the Stanford University, CA, explained the relationship between four diseases:...  Read full blog post.

Increased wild type FUS levels in ALS patients lead to a toxic microenvironment and motor neuron neurodegeneration
By Michalina Hanzel, PhDFUS mutations in Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFused in sarcoma (FUS) is a ribonucleoprotein that continuously shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm to regulate pre-mRNA splicing, mRN...  Read full blog post.

You complete me: Natural killer cells need TGF-beta inhibition to effectively combat cancers
By Jamshed Arslan Pharm.D. Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes of the innate immune system that were first discovered for their “natural” ability to kill cancer cells. To use NK cells as anti-cancer therapy, t...  Read full blog post.

Showing 1-10 of 13 blog posts - Show all blog posts.
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