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Histone H3 [ac Lys9] Antibody [Alexa Fluor® 488]

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, Rt, Ce, Ch, Dr, Pl, XpSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, DB, ICC/IF, ChIP
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Conjugate
Alexa Fluor 488

Histone H3 [ac Lys9] Antibody [Alexa Fluor® 488] Summary

Immunogen
This Histone H3 [ac Lys9] antibody was raised against synthetic acetylated peptide surrounding Lysine 9 of human Histone H3.2 [Swiss Prot Q71DI3].
Modification
ac Lys9
Localization
Nucleus. Chromosome.
Predicted Species
Chicken (100%), Xenopus (100%), Drosophila (100%), Plant (100%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee.
Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Gene
H3C14
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)
  • Dot Blot
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
  • Western Blot
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Reactivity Notes

Rat reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 28174211). Immunogen displays the 100% sequence identity for many non-tested species: including chicken, Xenopus, Drosophila, and plant based on 100% sequence homology.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C in the dark.
Buffer
50mM Sodium Borate
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified

Notes

Alexa Fluor (R) products are provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components, or any materials made using the product or its components, in any activity to generate revenue, which may include, but is not limited to use of the product or its components: (i) in manufacturing; (ii) to provide a service, information, or data in return for payment; (iii) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (iv) for resale, regardless of whether they are resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than as described above, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5791 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@lifetech.com. This conjugate is made on demand. Actual recovery may vary from the stated volume of this product. The volume will be greater than or equal to the unit size stated on the datasheet.

Alternate Names for Histone H3 [ac Lys9] Antibody [Alexa Fluor® 488]

  • H3 histone, family 3A
  • H3
  • H3.3A
  • H3.3B
  • H3F2
  • H3F3
  • H3F3A
  • H3F3B
  • H3FM
  • HIST2H3C
  • Histone H3
  • histone H3.3
  • MGC87782
  • MGC87783

Background

Chromatin is an arrangement of DNA and proteins which form chromosomes. Chromatin is formed from nucleosomes, which are comprised of a set of four histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, H4) wrapped with DNA. Chromatin is very dynamic, where post-translational modifications can regulate DNA to be copied, transcribed, or repaired.

Histones are nuclear proteins responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Changes in chromatin structure play a large role in the regulation of transcription. The chromatin fibers are compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures.

Common histone modifications include methylation of lysine and arginine, acetylation of lysine, phosphorylation of threonine and serine, and sumoylation, biotinylation, and ubiquitylation of lysine. Posttranslational modifications such as acetylation of core histones regulates gene expression, thus altering protein function and regulation (1). Histone H3 is primarily acetylated at lysines 9, 14, 18, and 23 and have a theoretical molecular weight of 15 kDa. Acetylation at lysine 9 and 14 appears to control histone deposition, chromatin assembly and active transcription. Methylation of arginine residues within histone H3 has also been linked to transcription regulation. Histone H3 has been linked to various types of cancer as a biomarker through the aberrant expression of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes and changes to chromatins (2-4).

References

1. Zhang, Y. X., Akumuo, R. C., Espana, R. A., Yan, C. X., Gao, W. J., & Li, Y. C. (2018). The histone demethylase KDM6B in the medial prefrontal cortex epigenetically regulates cocaine reward memory. Neuropharmacology, 141, 113-125. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.08.030

2. Nandakumar, V., Hansen, N., Glenn, H. L., Han, J. H., Helland, S., Hernandez, K, ...Meldrum, D. R. (2016). Vorinostat differentially alters 3D nuclear structure of cancer and non-cancerous esophageal cells. Sci Rep, 6, 30593. doi:10.1038/srep30593

3. Zhou, M., Li, Y., Lin, S., Chen, Y., Qian, Y., Zhao, Z., & Fan, H. (2019). H3K9me3, H3K36me3, and H4K20me3 Expression Correlates with Patient Outcome in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma as Epigenetic Markers. Dig Dis Sci, 64(8), 2147-2157. doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05529-2

4. Li, Y., Guo, D., Sun, R., Chen, P., Qian, Q., & Fan, H. (2019). Methylation Patterns of Lys9 and Lys27 on Histone H3 Correlate with Patient Outcome in Gastric Cancer. Dig Dis Sci, 64(2), 439-446. doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5341-8

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Product General Protocols

Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.

Video Protocols

WB Video Protocol
ICC/IF Video Protocol

FAQs for Histone H3 Antibody (NB21-1074AF488) (0)

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Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

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Epigenetics of Depression: How Can Psychological Stress Alter Your DNA?
By Emily Cartwright, PhDHow Can Psychological Stress Alter Your DNA? Traumatic events, work demands, relationship conflicts, and health problems are all examples of psychological stressors that can result in phy...  Read full blog post.

Article Review: Glucose-induced transcriptional regulation in cancer
Epigenetic mechanisms have been implicated in many physiological and pathophysiological processes. Among these, histone modifications including methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation and ubiquitination, significantly modify gene expression. In c...  Read full blog post.

The role of DNMT3B in the co-incidence of methyltransferase and tumor suppressor expression in malignancies
Epigenetics is the process of heritable change in gene activity despite alteration of the hosts DNA sequence, essentially causing a change in a phenotype without a change in the genotype of a host. To change the gene sequence without interfering w...  Read full blog post.

The role of DNMT3A in development
Epigenetics is the study of heritable change in gene activity despite alteration of the hosts DNA sequence.  Change in gene activity done independently of the DNA sequence is achieved by way of histone and DNA methylation.  Gene silencing in DNA ...  Read full blog post.

EZH1 has more to offer than gene repression
EZH1 is part of the Polycomb-group family of proteins, which are responsible for remodeling chromatin in genes and modulating epigenetic silencing during development.  Specifically, EZHI is a component of PRC2, or polycomb repressive complex-2.  PR...  Read full blog post.

Understanding Transcription with RNA Polymerase II
RNA polymerase II is a large 12-subunit complex that synthesizes all mRNAs and several non-coding RNAs in eukaryotic cells. It is a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme that catalyzes transcription of DNA into RNA based on the four ribonucleoside triph...  Read full blog post.

Histone H3
Eukaryotic chromosomes are formed through the highly organized and structural wrapping of DNA genetic material around histone proteins into the classic "bead on a string" globular structure of nucleosomes. The histone family consists of five family me...  Read full blog post.

EZH2: Epigenetic Regulation Made Easy!
Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is the methyltransferase enzyme responsible for trimethylating lysine 27 on histone H3 to produce H3K27Me3. EZH2 is a polycomb group protein that is an essential epigenetic regulator that is often found deregulated i...  Read full blog post.

Understanding the Reasons for Histone H3 K4 Trimethylation (H3K4Me3)
Epigenetic mechanisms allow distinction between the active and inactive compartments of the genome, allowing proper cell lineage and embryogenesis. The trimethylation of Histone 3 at lysine 4 (H3K4Me3) is a common epigenetic histone modification that ...  Read full blog post.

The 'epi-genie' is Out of the Bottle: Functional Histone 3 Variants in Human Disease
Discovery of histone variants using highly specific antibodies has led to the emerging notion that alterations in histone modifications and further changes in chromatin structure are induced by exchange of histone variants. Covalent histone modificati...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol H3C14