Name: Recombinant Human TGF-alpha Protein, CF
Brand: Novus Biologicals
SKU: 239-A
Price: 386 USD

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At	=	A. thaliana	SyHa	=	Golden Syrian Hamster
All	=	All Species	Ha	=	Hamster
An	=	Animal	Hu	=	Human
ArHa	=	Armenian Hamster	I	=	Insect
Av	=	Avian	Ll	=	Llama
Bb	=	Baboon	Ma	=	Mammal
Ba	=	Bacteria	Mk	=	Monkey
Bv	=	Bovine	Mu	=	Mouse
Ca	=	Canine	Multi	=	Multi-species
Ce	=	C. Elegans	NA	=	Non-species specific
Ch	=	Chicken	Or	=	Orangutan
ChHa	=	Chinese Hamster	Pl	=	Plant
Cm	=	Cynomolgus Monkey	Pm	=	Primate
Do	=	Donkey	Po	=	Porcine
Dr	=	Drosophilia	Rb	=	Rabbit
Ec	=	E. Coli	Rt	=	Rat
Eq	=	Equine	RM	=	Rhesus Macaque
Fe	=	Feline	Sh	=	Sheep
Ft	=	Ferret	Vb	=	Vertebrate
Fi	=	Fish	Vi	=	Virus
Fu	=	Fungi	Xp	=	Xenopus
Ge	=	Gerbil	Ye	=	Yeast
GP	=	Guinea Pig	Ze	=	Zebrafish
Gt	=	Goat

Reactivity	HuSpecies Glossary
Applications	Bioactivity
Format	Carrier-Free

Details of Functionality	Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. Marquardt, H. <EM>et al</EM>. (1984) Science <STRONG>223</STRONG>:1079.<br />The ED<SUB>50</SUB> for this effect is 0.1-0.4 ng/mL.<br /><br />
Accession #	P01135
N-terminal Sequence	Val40
Protein/Peptide Type	Recombinant Proteins
Gene	TGFA
Endotoxin Note	<0.010 EU per 1 µg of the protein by the LAL method.

Storage	Store the unopened product at -20 to -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date.
Buffer	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.
Reconstitution Instructions	Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 10 mM Acetic Acid.

Publications using 239-A	Applications	Species
Wirth, D;Özdemir, E;Hristova, K; Quantification of ligand and mutation-induced bias in EGFR phosphorylation in direct response to ligand binding Nature communications 2023-11-21 [PMID: 37989743] (Bioassay, Chinese Hamster)	Bioassay	Chinese Hamster
Kamentseva, RS;Kharchenko, MV;Gabdrahmanova, GV;Kotov, MA;Kosheverova, VV;Kornilova, ES; EGF, TGF-? and Amphiregulin Differently Regulate Endometrium-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells International journal of molecular sciences 2023-08-29 [PMID: 37686213] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
VanSlyke, JK;Boswell, BA;Musil, LS; ErbBs in Lens Cell Fibrosis and Secondary Cataract Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2023-07-03 [PMID: 37418274] (Bioassay, Avian - Chicken)	Bioassay	Avian - Chicken
Takada, H;Sasagawa, Y;Yoshimura, M;Tanaka, K;Iwayama, Y;Hayashi, T;Isomura-Matoba, A;Nikaido, I;Kurisaki, A; Single-cell transcriptomics uncovers EGFR signaling-mediated gastric progenitor cell differentiation in stomach homeostasis Nature communications 2023-06-29 [PMID: 37386010] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Y Wang, Q Zheng, Z Sun, C Wang, J Cen, X Zhang, Y Jin, B Wu, T Yan, Z Wang, Q Gu, X Lv, J Nan, Z Wu, W Sun, G Pan, L Zhang, L Hui, X Cai Reversal of liver failure using a bioartificial liver device implanted with clinical-grade human-induced hepatocytes Cell Stem Cell, 2023-04-13;0(0):. 2023-04-13 [PMID: 37059100] (Human)		Human
JE Kaserman, RB Werder, F Wang, T Matte, MI Higgins, M Dodge, J Lindstrom-, P Bawa, A Hinds, E Bullitt, IS Caballero, X Shi, RE Gerszten, N Brunetti-P, M Liesa, C Villacorta, AN Hollenberg, DN Kotton, AA Wilson Human iPSC-hepatocyte modeling of alpha-1 antitrypsin heterozygosity reveals metabolic dysregulation and cellular heterogeneity Cell Reports, 2022-12-06;41(10):111775. 2022-12-06 [PMID: 36476855] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
S Gnosa, L Puig-Blasc, KB Piotrowski, ML Freiberg, S Savickas, DH Madsen, U Auf dem Ke, P Kronqvist, M Kveiborg ADAM17-mediated EGFR ligand shedding directs macrophage promoted cancer cell invasion JCI Insight, 2022-09-22;0(0):. 2022-09-22 [PMID: 35998057] (Stimulation, Human)	Stimulation	Human
C Monteiro, L Miarka, M Perea-Garc, N Priego, P García-Góm, L Álvaro-Esp, A de Pablos-, N Yebra, D Retana, P Baena, C Fustero-To, O Graña-Cast, K Troulé, E Caleiras, P Tezanos, P Muela, E Cintado, JL Trejo, JM Sepúlveda, P González-L, L Jiménez-Ro, LM Moreno, O Esteban, Á Pérez-Núñe, A Hernández-, J Mazarico G, I Ferrer, R Suárez, EM Garrido-Ma, L Paz-Ares, C Dalmasso, E Cohen-Jona, A Siegfried, A Hegarty, S Keelan, D Varešlija, LS Young, M Mohme, Y Goy, H Wikman, J Fernández-, G Blasco, L Alcázar, C Cabañuz, SI Grivenniko, A Ianus, N Shemesh, CC Faria, R Lee, P Lorigan, E Le Rhun, M Weller, R Soffietti, L Bertero, U Ricardi, J Bosch-Barr, E Sais, E Teixidor, A Hernández-, A Calvo, J Aristu, SM Martin, A Gonzalez, O Adler, N Erez, RENACER, M Valiente Stratification of radiosensitive brain metastases based on an actionable S100A9/RAGE resistance mechanism Nature Medicine, 2022-04-11;28(4):752-765. 2022-04-11 [PMID: 35411077] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
C Hu, CA Leche, A Kiyatkin, Z Yu, SE Stayrook, KM Ferguson, MA Lemmon Glioblastoma mutations alter EGFR dimer structure to prevent ligand bias Nature, 2022-02-09;602(7897):518-522. 2022-02-09 [PMID: 35140400] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
S Steiner, GM Seleznik, T Reding, M Stopic, D Lenggenhag, E Ten Buren, D Eshmuminov, K Endhardt, C Hagedorn, AM Heidenblut, A Bratus-Neu, J Grossmann, C Trachsel, KS Jabbar, SA Hahn, JV Berg, R Graf, A Gupta De novo expression of gastrokines in pancreatic precursor lesions impede the development of pancreatic cancer Oncogene, 2022-01-26;0(0):. 2022-01-26 [PMID: 35082384] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
R Matsushima, N Yamada, Y Hattori, Y Hosokawa, J Tachi, T Hori, O Kozawa SERMs (selective estrogen receptor modulator), acting as estrogen receptor beta agonists in hepatocellular carcinoma cells, inhibit the transforming growth factor-alpha-induced migration via specific inhibition of AKT signaling pathway PLoS ONE, 2022-01-10;17(1):e0262485. 2022-01-10 [PMID: 35007301] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
IT Stancil, JE Michalski, D Davis-Hall, HW Chu, JA Park, CM Magin, IV Yang, BJ Smith, E Dobrinskik, DA Schwartz Pulmonary fibrosis distal airway epithelia are dynamically and structurally dysfunctional Nature Communications, 2021-07-27;12(1):4566. 2021-07-27 [PMID: 34315881] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
J Sugita, K Fujiu, Y Nakayama, T Matsubara, J Matsuda, T Oshima, Y Liu, Y Maru, E Hasumi, T Kojima, H Seno, K Asano, A Ishijima, N Tomii, M Yamazaki, F Kudo, I Sakuma, R Nagai, I Manabe, I Komuro Cardiac macrophages prevent sudden death during heart stress Nature Communications, 2021-03-26;12(1):1910. 2021-03-26 [PMID: 33771995] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
K Nomi, R Hayashi, Y Ishikawa, Y Kobayashi, T Katayama, AJ Quantock, K Nishida Generation of functional conjunctival epithelium, including goblet cells, from human iPSCs Cell Reports, 2021-02-02;34(5):108715. 2021-02-02 [PMID: 33535050] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
S Feng, J Wu, WL Qiu, L Yang, X Deng, Y Zhou, Y Chen, X Li, L Yu, H Li, ZR Xu, Y Xiao, X Ren, L Zhang, C Wang, Z Sun, J Wang, X Ding, Y Chen, P Gadue, G Pan, M Ogawa, S Ogawa, J Na, P Zhang, L Hui, H Yin, L Chen, CR Xu, X Cheng Large-scale Generation of Functional and Transplantable Hepatocytes and Cholangiocytes from Human Endoderm Stem Cells Cell Reports, 2020-12-08;33(10):108455. 2020-12-08 [PMID: 33296648] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
K Kobayashi, R Matsushima, N Yamada, S Migita, T Hioki, D Mizutani, O Kozawa Heat shock protein 70 positively regulates transforming growth factor-&alpha-induced hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration via the AKT signaling pathway Heliyon, 2020-09-23;6(9):e05002. 2020-09-23 [PMID: 33005803] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
S Liu, Y Wang, Y Han, W Xia, L Zhang, S Xu, H Ju, X Zhang, G Ren, L Liu, W Ye, Z Zhang, J Hu EREG-driven oncogenesis of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma exhibits higher sensitivity to Erlotinib therapy Theranostics, 2020-08-25;10(23):10589-10605. 2020-08-25 [PMID: 32929368] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
N Yamada, R Matsushima, O Kozawa Quercetin suppresses the migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells stimulated by hepatocyte growth factor or transforming growth factor-&alpha: Attenuation of AKT signaling pathway Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 2020-02-04;682(0):108296. 2020-02-04 [PMID: 32032576] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
L Yammine, A Zablocki, W Baron, F Terzi, M Gallazzini Lipocalin-2 Regulates Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Intracellular Trafficking Cell Rep, 2019-11-12;29(7):2067-2077.e6. 2019-11-12 [PMID: 31722218] (Cell Culture, Human)	Cell Culture	Human
K Yoshioka, K Uchikura, T Suda, S Matoba Production of piglets from inï¿½vitro-produced blastocysts by ultrasound-guided ovum pick-up from live donors Theriogenology, 2019-09-12;141(0):113-119. 2019-09-12 [PMID: 31536860] (Bioassay, Porcine)	Bioassay	Porcine
J Peterson, B Lin, CM Barrios-Ca, DB Herrick, EH Holbrook, W Jang, JH Coleman, JE Schwob Activating a Reserve Neural Stem Cell Population Inï¿½Vitro Enables Engraftment and Multipotency after Transplantation Stem Cell Reports, 2019-03-28;0(0):. 2019-03-28 [PMID: 30930245] (Stimulation, Human)	Stimulation	Human
Y Li, H Li, Y Duan, X Cai, D You, F Zhou, C Yang, X Tuo, Z Liu Blockage of TGF-? Induced by Spherical Silica Nanoparticles Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Proliferation of Human Lung Epithelial Cells Biomed Res Int, 2019-02-18;2019(0):8231267. 2019-02-18 [PMID: 30906781] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
N Priego, L Zhu, C Monteiro, M Mulders, D Wasilewski, W Bindeman, L Doglio, L Martínez, E Martínez-S, SRY Cajal, D Megías, E Hernández-, C Blanco-Apa, L Martínez, E Zarzuela, J Muñoz, C Fustero-To, E Pineiro, A Hernández-, L Bertero, V Poli, M Sánchez-Ma, JA Menendez, R Soffietti, J Bosch-Barr, M Valiente STAT3 labels a subpopulation of reactive astrocytes required for brain metastasis Nat. Med., 2018-06-11;0(0):. 2018-06-11 [PMID: 29892069] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
LJ Martin, SB Smith, A Khoutorsky, CA Magnussen, A Samoshkin, RE Sorge, C Cho, N Yosefpour, S Sivaselvac, S Tohyama, T Cole, TM Khuong, E Mir, DG Gibson, JS Wieskopf, SG Sotocinal, JS Austin, CB Meloto, JH Gitt, C Gkogkas, N Sonenberg, JD Greenspan, RB Fillingim, R Ohrbach, GD Slade, C Knott, R Dubner, AG Nackley, A Ribeiro-da, GG Neely, W Maixner, DV Zaykin, JS Mogil, L Diatchenko Epiregulin and EGFR interactions are involved in pain processing J. Clin. Invest., 2017-08-07;0(0):. 2017-08-07 [PMID: 28783046] (In Vivo, Mouse)	In Vivo	Mouse
TS Lau, LK Chan, EC Wong, CW Hui, K Sneddon, TH Cheung, SF Yim, JH Lee, CS Yeung, TK Chung, J Kwong A loop of cancer-stroma-cancer interaction promotes peritoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer via TNF?-TGF?-EGFR Oncogene, 2017-02-06;0(0):. 2017-02-06 [PMID: 28166193] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
EGFR signaling is critical for maintaining the superficial layer of articular cartilage and preventing osteoarthritis initiation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2016-11-28;113(50):14360-14365. 2016-11-28 [PMID: 27911782] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
R Matsushima, H Toyoda, T Nagasawa, E Yasuda, N Chiba, S Okuda, A Maeda, Y Kaneoka, T Kumada, O Kozawa Phosphorylated Heat Shock Protein 20 (HSPB6) Regulates Transforming Growth Factor-?-Induced Migration and Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells PLoS ONE, 2016-04-05;11(4):e0151907. 2016-04-05 [PMID: 27046040] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Negative regulation of the hepatic fibrogenic response by suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Cytokine, 2015-12-31;82(0):58-69. 2015-12-31 [PMID: 26748724] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Zhang C, Spevak W, Zhang Y, Burton E, Ma Y, Habets G, Zhang J, Lin J, Ewing T, Matusow B, Tsang G, Marimuthu A, Cho H, Wu G, Wang W, Fong D, Nguyen H, Shi S, Womack P, Nespi M, Shellooe R, Carias H, Powell B, Light E, Sanftner L, Walters J, Tsai J, West B, Visor G, Rezaei H, Lin P, Nolop K, Ibrahim P, Hirth P, Bollag G RAF inhibitors that evade paradoxical MAPK pathway activation. Nature, 2015-10-14;526(7574):583-6. 2015-10-14 [PMID: 26466569] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Sundnes O, Pietka W, Loos T, Sponheim J, Rankin A, Pflanz S, Bertelsen V, Sitek J, Hol J, Haraldsen G, Khnykin D Epidermal Expression and Regulation of Interleukin-33 during Homeostasis and Inflammation: Strong Species Differences. J Invest Dermatol, 2015-03-04;135(7):1771-80. 2015-03-04 [PMID: 25739051] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Harada M, Kamimura D, Arima Y, Kohsaka H, Nakatsuji Y, Nishida M, Atsumi T, Meng J, Bando H, Singh R, Sabharwal L, Jiang J, Kumai N, Miyasaka N, Sakoda S, Yamauchi-Takihara K, Ogura H, Hirano T, Murakami M Temporal expression of growth factors triggered by epiregulin regulates inflammation development. J Immunol, 2015-01-02;194(3):1039-46. 2015-01-02 [PMID: 25556244] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Klijn C, Durinck S, Stawiski E, Haverty P, Jiang Z, Liu H, Degenhardt J, Mayba O, Gnad F, Liu J, Pau G, Reeder J, Cao Y, Mukhyala K, Selvaraj S, Yu M, Zynda G, Brauer M, Wu T, Gentleman R, Manning G, Yauch R, Bourgon R, Stokoe D, Modrusan Z, Neve R, de Sauvage F, Settleman J, Seshagiri S, Zhang Z A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines. Nat Biotechnol, 2014-12-08;33(3):306-12. 2014-12-08 [PMID: 25485619] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Eresheim , Christin, Leeb , Christia, Buchegger , Patricia, Nimpf , Johannes Signaling by the extracellular matrix protein Reelin promotes granulosa cell proliferation in the chicken follicle. J Biol Chem, 2014-02-26;289(14):10182-91. 2014-02-26 [PMID: 24573679] (Bioassay, Chicken)	Bioassay	Chicken
Desai , Tushar J, Brownfield , Douglas, Krasnow , Mark A Alveolar progenitor and stem cells in lung development, renewal and cancer. Nature, 2014-02-05;507(7491):190-4. 2014-02-05 [PMID: 24499815] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Huang , Sarah X, Islam , Mohammad, O'Neill , John, Hu , Zheng, Yang , Yong-Gua, Chen , Ya-Wen, Mumau , Melanie, Green , Michael, Vunjak-Novakovic , Gordana, Bhattacharya , Jahar, Snoeck , Hans-Wil Efficient generation of lung and airway epithelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells. Nat Biotechnol, 2013-12-01;32(1):84-91. 2013-12-01 [PMID: 24291815] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Meijer I, Kerperien J, Sotoca A, van Zoelen E, van Leeuwen J The Usp8 deubiquitination enzyme is post-translationally modified by tyrosine and serine phosphorylation. Cell Signal, 2013-01-17;25(4):919-30. 2013-01-17 [PMID: 23333852] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Regulation of innate CD8+ T-cell activation mediated by cytokines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012-06-04;109(25):9971-6. 2012-06-04 [PMID: 22665806] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Kim S, Lewis C, Nadel JA Epidermal growth factor receptor reactivation induced by E-prostanoid-3 receptor- and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme-dependent feedback exaggerates interleukin-8 production in airway cancer (NCI-H292) cells. Exp. Cell Res., 2011-09-07;317(18):2650-60. 2011-09-07 [PMID: 21925169] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Tsai SY, Bouwman BA, Ang YS, Kim SJ, Lee DF, Lemischka IR, Rendl M Single transcription factor reprogramming of hair follicle dermal papilla cells to induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells, 2011-06-01;29(6):964-71. 2011-06-01 [PMID: 21563278] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Kim S, Lewis C, Nadel JA CCL20/CCR6 feedback exaggerates epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent MUC5AC mucin production in human airway epithelial (NCI-H292) cells. J. Immunol., 2011-02-07;186(6):3392-400. 2011-02-07 [PMID: 21300824] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Park JA, Drazen JM, Tschumperlin DJ The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 is secreted by airway epithelial cells at base line and in response to compressive mechanical stress. J. Biol. Chem., 2010-07-22;285(39):29817-25. 2010-07-22 [PMID: 20650887] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Gudjonsson JE, Johnston A, Stoll SW Evidence for altered Wnt signaling in psoriatic skin. J. Invest. Dermatol., 2010-04-08;130(7):1849-59. 2010-04-08 [PMID: 20376066] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Gleason D, Fallon JH, Guerra M, Liu JC, Bryant PJ Ependymal stem cells divide asymmetrically and transfer progeny into the subventricular zone when activated by injury. Neuroscience, 2008-07-11;156(1):81-8. 2008-07-11 [PMID: 18682279] (In Vivo, Rat)	In Vivo	Rat
Sasaki T, Nakamura T, Rebhun RB, Cheng H, Hale KS, Tsan RZ, Fidler IJ, Langley RR Modification of the primary tumor microenvironment by transforming growth factor alpha-epidermal growth factor receptor signaling promotes metastasis in an orthotopic colon cancer model. Am. J. Pathol., 2008-07-01;173(1):205-16. 2008-07-01 [PMID: 18583324] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Gonzalez RM, Seurynck-Servoss SL, Crowley SA Development and validation of sandwich ELISA microarrays with minimal assay interference. J. Proteome Res., 2008-04-19;7(6):2406-14. 2008-04-19 [PMID: 18422355] (ELISA (Standard))	ELISA (Standard)
Garcia B, Neninger E, de la Torre A, Leonard I, Martinez R, Viada C, Gonzalez G, Mazorra Z, Lage A, Crombet T Effective inhibition of the epidermal growth factor/epidermal growth factor receptor binding by anti-epidermal growth factor antibodies is related to better survival in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with the epidermal growth factor cancer vaccine. Clin. Cancer Res., 2008-02-01;14(3):840-6. 2008-02-01 [PMID: 18245547] (ELISA Developmet, Human)	ELISA Developmet	Human
Zhu J, Jia X, Xiao G, Kang Y, Partridge NC, Qin L EGF-like ligands stimulate osteoclastogenesis by regulating expression of osteoclast regulatory factors by osteoblasts: implications for osteolytic bone metastases. J. Biol. Chem., 2007-07-17;282(37):26656-64. 2007-07-17 [PMID: 17636266] (Bioassay, Mouse)	Bioassay	Mouse
Wolff GS, Chiang PJ, Smith SM, Romero R, Armant DR Epidermal growth factor-like growth factors prevent apoptosis of alcohol-exposed human placental cytotrophoblast cells. Biol. Reprod., 2007-03-28;77(1):53-60. 2007-03-28 [PMID: 17392498] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Zhou BB, Peyton M, He B, Liu C, Girard L, Caudler E, Lo Y, Baribaud F, Mikami I, Reguart N, Yang G, Li Y, Yao W, Vaddi K, Gazdar AF, Friedman SM, Jablons DM, Newton RC, Fridman JS, Minna JD, Scherle PA Targeting ADAM-mediated ligand cleavage to inhibit HER3 and EGFR pathways in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Cell, 2006-07-01;10(1):39-50. 2006-07-01 [PMID: 16843264] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Li Y, Fan J, Chen M, Li W, Woodley DT Transforming growth factor-alpha: a major human serum factor that promotes human keratinocyte migration. J. Invest. Dermatol., 2006-05-11;126(9):2096-105. 2006-05-11 [PMID: 16691197] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Rhodes KE, Raivich G, Fawcett JW The injury response of oligodendrocyte precursor cells is induced by platelets, macrophages and inflammation-associated cytokines. Neuroscience, 2006-04-21;140(1):87-100. 2006-04-21 [PMID: 16631314] (In Vivo, Rat)	In Vivo	Rat
Baginski TK, Dabbagh K, Satjawatcharaphong C, Swinney DC Cigarette smoke synergistically enhances respiratory mucin induction by proinflammatory stimuli. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2006-03-16;35(2):165-74. 2006-03-16 [PMID: 16543607] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Armant DR, Kilburn BA, Petkova A, Edwin SS, Duniec-Dmuchowski ZM, Edwards HJ, Romero R, Leach RE Human trophoblast survival at low oxygen concentrations requires metalloproteinase-mediated shedding of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor. Development, 2006-01-11;133(4):751-9. 2006-01-11 [PMID: 16407398] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Schmidt-Ott KM, Yang J, Chen X, Wang H, Paragas N, Mori K, Li JY, Lu B, Costantini F, Schiffer M, Bottinger E, Barasch J Novel regulators of kidney development from the tips of the ureteric bud. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 2005-05-25;16(7):1993-2002. 2005-05-25 [PMID: 15917337] (Bioassay, Rat)	Bioassay	Rat
Beer HD, Bittner M, Niklaus G, Munding C, Max N, Goppelt A, Werner S The fibroblast growth factor binding protein is a novel interaction partner of FGF-7, FGF-10 and FGF-22 and regulates FGF activity: implications for epithelial repair. Oncogene, 2005-08-11;24(34):5269-77. 2005-08-11 [PMID: 15806171] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Snodgrass-Belt P, Gilbert JL, Davis FC Central administration of transforming growth factor-alpha and neuregulin-1 suppress active behaviors and cause weight loss in hamsters. Brain Res., 2005-03-21;1038(2):171-82. 2005-03-21 [PMID: 15757633] (In Vivo, Hamster)	In Vivo	Hamster
Nagineni CN, Kutty V, Detrick B, Hooks JJ Expression of PDGF and their receptors in human retinal pigment epithelial cells and fibroblasts: regulation by TGF-beta. J. Cell. Physiol., 2005-04-01;203(1):35-43. 2005-04-01 [PMID: 15368539] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
Leach RE, Kilburn B, Wang J, Liu Z, Romero R, Armant DR Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor regulates human extravillous cytotrophoblast development during conversion to the invasive phenotype. Dev. Biol., 2004-02-15;266(2):223-37. 2004-02-15 [PMID: 14738873] (Bioassay, Human)	Bioassay	Human
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Recombinant Human TGF-alpha Protein, CF

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Catalog# & Formulation	Size	Price
Carrier Free 239-A-500

Gene Symbol	TGFA
Uniprot	P01135()