Recombinant Human t-Plasminogen Activator (Catalog # 7449-SE)is measured by its ability to cleave a peptide substrate,N-carbobenzyloxy-Gly-Gly-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Z-GGR-AMC).
Recombinant Human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave a peptide substrate, N-carbobenzyloxy-Gly-Gly-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Z-GGR-AMC). The specific activity is >190 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA protein Met1-Pro562, with a C-terminal 6-His tag Single-chain proform was expressed, purified, activated with thermolysin to a 2-chain protease and further purified.
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
31 kDa (Chain A), 29 kDa (Chain B). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
30-40 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 7449-SE in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and CaCl2.
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 0.01% Tween-20, pH 8.5
Recombinant Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA (rhPLAT) (Catalog # 7449-SE)
Fluorogenic Peptide Substrate Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC (Bachem, Catalog # I-1140), 10 mM stock in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhPLAT to 2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the 2 ng/µL rhPLAT into a black well plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate without any rhPLAT.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A9891).
rhPLAT: 0.1 µg
Substrate: 100 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA Protein, CF
Alteplase
DKFZp686I03148
EC 3.4.21
EC 3.4.21.68
plasminogen activator, tissue type
plasminogen activator, tissue
PLAT
Reteplase
tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)
tissue-type plasminogen activator
TPA
T-PA
tPlasminogen Activator
t-Plasminogen Activator
Background
PLAT, also known as tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), is a secreted serine protease synthesized by endothelial cells (1). The partially active single chain can be further processed to full activity by plasmin, tissue kallikrein or Factor Xa. Active PLAT converts plasminogen to plasmin, a fibrinolytic protease, by hydrolyzing an Arg-Val peptide bond in plasminogen. Unusually high levels of tPA activity can result in excessive bleeding, and low levels of tPA activity can result in thrombosis or embolism. Human PLAT contains 4 domains; the N-terminal fibronectin type-1 domain, an epidermal growth factor-like domain, two kringle domains and a serine protease catalytic domain.
Lijnen H.R. and D. Collen (2004) Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, et al.) p. 1684, Academic Press, San Diego.
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