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Recombinant Human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA Protein, CF

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Recombinant Human t-Plasminogen Activator (Catalog # 7449-SE)is measured by its ability to cleave a peptide substrate,N-carbobenzyloxy-Gly-Gly-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Z-GGR-AMC).

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

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Recombinant Human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave a peptide substrate, N-carbobenzyloxy-Gly-Gly-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (Z-GGR-AMC). The specific activity is >190 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA protein
Met1-Pro562, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Single-chain proform was expressed, purified, activated with thermolysin to a 2-chain protease and further purified.
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ser36 (Chain A) and Ile311 (Chain B)
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
PLAT
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
31 kDa (Chain A), 29 kDa (Chain B).
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
30-40 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using
7449-SE in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and CaCl2.
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 0.01% Tween-20, pH 8.5
  • Recombinant Human t‑Plasminogen Activator/tPA  (rhPLAT) (Catalog # 7449-SE)
  • Fluorogenic Peptide Substrate Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AMC (Bachem, Catalog # I-1140), 10 mM stock in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhPLAT to 2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Dilute Substrate to 200 µM in Assay Buffer.
  3. Load 50 µL of the 2 ng/µL rhPLAT into a black well plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 200 µM Substrate without any rhPLAT.
  4. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  5. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A9891).

  • rhPLAT: 0.1 µg
  • Substrate: 100 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA Protein, CF

  • Alteplase
  • DKFZp686I03148
  • EC 3.4.21
  • EC 3.4.21.68
  • plasminogen activator, tissue type
  • plasminogen activator, tissue
  • PLAT
  • Reteplase
  • tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)
  • tissue-type plasminogen activator
  • TPA
  • T-PA
  • tPlasminogen Activator
  • t-Plasminogen Activator

Background

PLAT, also known as tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), is a secreted serine protease synthesized by endothelial cells (1).  The partially active single chain can be further processed to full activity by plasmin, tissue kallikrein or Factor Xa.  Active PLAT converts plasminogen to plasmin, a fibrinolytic protease, by hydrolyzing an Arg-Val peptide bond in plasminogen.  Unusually high levels of tPA activity can result in excessive bleeding, and low levels of tPA activity can result in thrombosis or embolism.  Human PLAT contains 4 domains; the N-terminal fibronectin type-1 domain, an epidermal growth factor-like domain, two kringle domains and a serine protease catalytic domain.
  1. Lijnen H.R. and D. Collen (2004) Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, et al.) p. 1684, Academic Press, San Diego.

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Publications for t-Plasminogen Activator/tPA (7449-SE)(1)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Human.

We have publications tested in 1 application: Bioassay.


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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PLAT
Uniprot