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Recombinant Human R-Spondin 1 Biotinylated Protein, CF

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When Recombinant Human Lgr5/GPR49 Fc Chimera (8078-GP) is immobilized at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Biotinylated Recombinant Human R-Spondin 1 Protein (Catalog # BT4645B) binds with an ED50 of 4.50-54.0 ng/mL.
2 μg/lane of Biotinylated Recombinant Human R‑Spondin 1 Protein (Catalog # BT4645B) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Catalog# & Conjugate Size Price
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Catalog# & Formulation Size Price
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Recombinant Human R-Spondin 1 Biotinylated Protein, CF Summary

Additional Information
Biotinylated
Details of Functionality
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human Lgr5/GPR49 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 8078-GP) is immobilized at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Biotinylated Recombinant Human R-Spondin 1 (Catalog # BT4645B) binds with an ED50 of 4.50-54.0 ng/mL.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human R-Spondin 1 protein
Ser21-Ala263
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ser21 & Arg31
Structure / Form
Biotinylated via amines
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
25.6 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
29-42 kDa, under reducing conditions.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human R-Spondin 1 Biotinylated Protein, CF

  • Cristin 3
  • CRISTIN3
  • FLJ40906Roof plate-specific spondin-1
  • HRspo1
  • roof plate-specific spondin
  • RSPO
  • RSPO1
  • RSpondin 1
  • R-Spondin 1
  • R-spondin homolog (Xenopus laevis)
  • RSPONDIN
  • R-spondin1
  • R-spondin-1

Background

R-Spondin 1 (RSPO1), also known as Cristin 3, is a 27 kDa secreted protein in the R-Spondin family of Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling regulators (1). These proteins contain two adjacent cysteine-rich furin-like domains followed by a thrombospondin (TSP-1) motif and a region rich in basic residues. Mature human R-Spondin 1 shares 87% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat R-Spondin 1 (2). Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms that have a substituted N-terminus or lack the TSP-1 domain. R-Spondin 1 enhances canonical Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling by competing with the Wnt antagonist Dkk-1, binding to Frizzled-8, Kremen, LRP-6, Lgr4, Lgr5, and Lgr6, and enhancing cell surface availability of Wnt receptors (3-11). R-Spondin 1 functions in dorsal neural tube development (12) as well as male and female germ cell development (7, 10, 13). It also induces bone formation (6), intestinal crypt cell proliferation (14), angiogenesis (7, 15), and insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells (11). Interest in R-Spondin 1 as a cell culture supplement has grown with the expansion of the organoid field. R-Spondin 1 is widely used in organoid cell culture workflows as a vital component that promotes both growth and survival of 3D organoids (16). Over the last several years, the understanding of the regulatory mechanisms and functional roles of RSPOs in many biological contexts has increased. Particularly, because a leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), a stem cell marker originally identified as a marker for intestinal stem cells, and two closely related proteins, LGR4 and LGR6, were identified as cognate receptors for RSPOs, significant research progress has been made in understanding the functional roles of RSPO/LGR signaling in stem cell biology (17).
  1. Jin, Y.R. and J.K. Yoon (2012) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 44:2278.
  2. Chen, J-Z. et al. (2002) Mol. Biol. Rep. 29:287.
  3. Binnerts, M.E. et al. (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:14700.
  4. Nam, J.-S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:13247.
  5. Wei, Q. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:15903.
  6. Kronke, G. et al. (2010) Arthritis Rheum. 62:2303.
  7. Caruso, M. et al. (2015) PLoS One 10:e0124213.
  8. Hao, H.-X. et al. (2012) Nature 485:195.
  9. de Lau, W. et al. (2011) Nature 476:293.
  10. Chassot, A.-A. et al. (2011) PLoS One 6:e25641.
  11. Wong, V.S.C et al. (2010) J. Biol. Chem. 285:21292.
  12. Kamata, T. et al. (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1676:51.
  13. Chassost, A.-A. et al. (2012) Development 139:4461.
  14. Kim, K.-A. et al. (2005) Science 309:1256.
  15. Gore, A.V. et al. (2011) Development 138:4875.
  16. Drost and Clevers. (2018) Nature Reviews Cancer 18:407.
  17. Raslan, H. et al. (2019) J. Biochem. Biocell. 106:26-34.

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