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Fc epsilon RI alpha Antibody

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Human peripheral blood granulocytes were stained with Sheep Anti-Human Fc epsilon RI alpha Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6678, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # 5-001-A, ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Flow, CyTOF-ready
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Concentration
LYOPH

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Catalog# & Formulation Size Price
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Fc epsilon RI alpha Antibody Summary

Specificity
Detects human Fc epsilon RI alpha in direct ELISAs.
Source
N/A
Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Sheep
Gene
FCER1A
Innovator's Reward
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Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • CyTOF-ready
  • Flow Cytometry 2.5 ug/10^6 cells

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store the unopened product at -20 to -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
LYOPH
Reconstitution Instructions
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Fc epsilon RI alpha Antibody

  • Fc epsilon RI alpha
  • FCE1A
  • FCE1A;fcepsilonri;FCER1A;FcERI;Fcr-5
  • FCER1A
  • FcERI
  • FceRIa

Background

The alpha subunit of the high affinity IgE receptor (Fc epsilon  RI alpha or Fc epsilon RIA) is an IgE‑binding type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the multichain immune recognition (MIRR) family (1, 2). The receptor, Fc epsilon  RI, is a tetrameric complex of one alpha , one beta and two gamma subunits ( alpha beta gamma 2) on mast cells and basophils (1). An alternate trimeric form ( alpha gamma 2) is expressed on human, but not rodent, mast cells, basophils, eosinophils and professional antigen presenting cells (3). While the gamma subunit is essential for expression of Fc epsilon  RI alpha on the cell surface and for cell signaling, the beta subunit, when present, increases the halflife of the Fc epsilon  RI complex on the cell surface (3, 4). An isoform of the beta subunit, beta T, blocks processing of the alpha subunit and its cell surface expression (2, 3, 5). Human Fc epsilon  RI alpha cDNA encodes 257 amino acids (aa) including a 25 aa signal sequence, a 180 aa extracellular domain containing two Ig‑like domains that bind IgE and an endoplasmic reticulum retention motif, a 21 aa transmembrane domain with a charged amino acid (Asp219) that contributes to intracellular transport, and a 32 aa cytoplasmic sequence (1, 3, 6). Human Fc epsilon  RI alpha shares 50‑62% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, equine, ovine, bovine, porcine and canine Fc epsilon  RI alpha . Binding of IgE alone increases surface expression of Fc epsilon  RI, while crosslinking of IgE/Fc epsilon  RI complexes by IgE ligands (allergens) initiates receptor internalization and signaling (2, 4, 5). Mast cell and basophil activation by IgE/Fc epsilon  RI crosslinking causes degranulation, releasing histamine, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and other mediators of immediate‑type and late‑phase allergic reactions. Circulating autoantibodies that crosslink Fc epsilon  RI alpha are often found in patients with chronic urticaria (7). Fc epsilon  RI on human antigen presenting cells mediates uptake and processing of allergens for presentation by class II MHC (2, 3). Fc epsilon  RI expression on human DC and Langerhans cells is up‑regulated during allergic reactions (atopy) and correlates with serum IgE concentration (3).

  1. Shimizu, A. et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1907.
  2. Abramson, J. and I. Pecht (2007) Immunol. Rev. 217:231.
  3. Kraft, S. and J-P. Kinet (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:365.
  4. Yamasaki, S. and T. Saito (2008) J. Pharmacol. Sci. 106:336.
  5. Brenzovich, J. et al. (2009) J. Leukoc. Biol. 86:1351.
  6. Cauvi, D.M. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:10448.
  7. Kikuchi, Y. et al. (2001) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 107:1056.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol FCER1A
Uniprot