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Necroptosis

Pyroptosis: Mechanisms mediating cell death and pro-inflammatory cytokine release

How to switch from apoptotic to necroptotic cell death? Answer: Autophagy!

By Christina Towers, PhD.

Apoptosis and Necroptosis Part I: Important factors to identify both types of programmed cell death

Different types of cell death have classically been identified by discrete morphological changes. The hallmarks of apoptosis include cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation and membrane blebbing whereas necroptosis is characterized by cell swelling and plasma membrane breakdown. While these two forms of cell death are clearly distinct, substantial crosstalk occurs between them.  Accordingly, it is becoming increasingly important to understand how these processes differ and to understand ways to differentiate them in cellular populations. 

What are the major differences between Apoptosis, Necroptosis & Autophagy?

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death which is mediated by cysteine proteases called caspases. It is an essential phenomenon in the maintenance of homeostasis and growth of tissues, and it also plays a critical role in immune response. The cytomorphological alterations and the key features of apoptosis are listed below:

apoptosis